How does evidence of chemicalreactions indicate that new substances
with different properties are formed?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The chemical reaction indicate the formation of new substance by change in nature of original compound and shows chemical changes in the reaction.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is defined as  process in which two or more molecules collide with the proper orientation and enough force to produce a new product.

It is also defined as a procedure in which one or more compounds, known as reactants, are changed into one or more distinct substances, known as products.

There are mainly seven types of reaction.

  • Synthesis reaction
  • Decomposition reaction
  • Displacement reaction
  • Double displacement reaction
  • Combustion reaction
  • Redox reaction
  • Acid-Base reaction

Thus, the chemical reaction indicate the formation of new substance by change in nature of original compound and shows chemical changes in the reaction.

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Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

Changes in Properties Changes in properties result when new substances form. For instance, gas production, formation of a precipitate, and a color change are all possible evidence that a chemical reaction has taken place. ... Change in Color A color change can signal that a new substance has formed.

Explanation:


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Calculate the pH of the solution formed when 45.0 mL of 0.100M NaOH solution is added to 50.0 mL of 0.100M CH3COOH (Ka for acetic acid = 1.8 x10-5 ).

Answers

The study of chemicals and bonds is called chemistry. There are two types of elements are there and these rare metals and nonmetals.

The correct answer is 5.59.

What is PH?

  • pH, historically denoting "potential of hydrogen" is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
  • Acidic solutions are measured to have lower pH values than basic or alkaline solutions

The pH of the solution will be due to excessive acid left and the salt formed. Thus, it will form a buffer solution.

The pH of buffer solution is calculated from Henderson Hassalbalch's equation, which is:

pH= pka+log(salt)/(acid)

pka= -log(ka)

pka =-log(1.8*10^(-5)

The moles of acid are taken as:-

moles = M*V

0.5*50=5

The moles of the base are taken as:-

moles = M*V

0.1*45=4.5


moles of acid left is 0.5

Place all the values to the equation:-

pH=4.74+log(4.5)/(0.5) \n=5.69

Hence, the correct answer is 5.69.

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Answer:

pH of soltion will be 5.69

Explanation:

The pH of the solution will be due to excessive acid left and the salt formed. Thus, it will form a buffer solution.

The pH of buffer solution is calculated from Henderson Hassalbalch's equation, which is:

pH=pKa+log(([salt])/([acid]) )

pKa=-log(Ka)

pKa=-log(1.8X10^(-5))=4.74

The moles of acid taken :

moles=molarityXvolume=0.1X50=5mmol

The moles of base taken:

moles=molarityXvolume=0.1X45=4.5mmol

The moles of acid left after reaction :

5-4.5=05mmol

The moles of salt formed = 4.5mmol

Putting values in equation

pH=pKa+log(([salt])/([acid]) )=4.74+log((4.5)/(0.5))=5.69

Be sure to answer all parts. (a) How many atoms are directly bonded to the central atom in a trigonal planar molecule?

i. two
ii. three
iii. six
iv. eight

(b) How many atoms are directly bonded to the central atom in a trigonal bipyramidal molecule?

i. three
ii. four
iii. five
iv. six

(c) How many atoms are directly bonded to the central atom in an octahedral molecule?

i. three
ii. four
iii. six
iv. eight

Answers

Answer:

a) ii

b)iii

c)iii

Explanation:

three atoms directly bonded then only it is possible to achieve trigonal planar

trigonal bipyramidal means five atoms should attach to central atom

for octahedral six atoms must directly connected to central atom

What is the difference between a volume that is delivered and a volume that is contained?

Answers

Answer:

When the graduation line denotes the volume contained in the calibrated vessel, the ware is marked “TC”. When the graduation line indicates the volume delivered from the vessel, the ware is marked “TD”.

Which of the following do you need to know to be able to calculate the molarity of a salt solution ? I. the mass of salt added II. the molar mass of the salt III. the volume of water added IV. the total volume of the solution A) II and III only B) I, II, and IV only C) I, II, and III only D) I and III only E) You need all of the information.

Answers

According to molar concentration, for calculating molarity  of salt solution mass,molar mass of salt and volume of solution is required , hence option B is correct.

What is molar concentration?

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.

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Explanation:

to find molarity

1the mass of salt added

Find the number of moles of solute dissolved in solution,

2 molar mass of salt

Find the volume of solution in liters,

4 total volume of solution

so B

A rock contains 0.37 mg of Pb-206 and 0.95 mg of U-238. Approximately how many U-238 atoms were in the rock when it was formed billions of years ago? (The half-life for 238U  206Pb is 4.5  109 yr.)

Answers

Half-life of a radioactive element

The Half-Life of a radioactive element osbtime taken for half the nucleus of the atom of the element to decay

Calculating the original amount of U-238

  • The number of moles present in each element is first determined:
  • Number of moles = mass/molar mass

For Pb-206:

mass = 0.37 mg = 0.37 * 10⁻³ g

molar mass = 206 g/mol

number of moles = 0.37 * 10⁻³ g/206 g/mol

number of moles of Pb-206 = 1.79 * 10⁻⁶ moles

For U-238:

mass = 0.95 mg = 0.95 * 10⁻³ g

molar mass = 238 g/mol

number of moles = 0.95 * 10⁻³ g/238 g/mol

number of moles = 3.99 * 10⁻⁶ moles

Assuming that all the Pb-206 were formed from U-238

  • Initial moles of U-238 = Moles of present U-238 + molesw of present Pb-208

Initial moles of U-238 = 3.99 * 10⁻⁶ moles + 1.79 * 10⁻⁶ moles

Initial moles of U-238 = 5.78 * 10⁻⁶ moles

One mole of U-238 contains = 6.02 * 10²³ atoms

5.78 * 10⁻⁶ moles of U-238 will contain 6.02 * 10²³ * 5.78 * 10⁻⁶ atoms

Number of atoms of U-238 initially present = 3.48 * 10¹⁸ atoms

Therefore, the number of atoms of U-238 initially present is 3.48 * 10¹⁸ atoms

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Write the expression for the equilibrium constant Kp for the following reaction. Enclose pressures in parentheses and do NOT write the chemical formula as a subscript. For example, enter (PNH3 )2 as (P NH3)2. If either the numerator or denominator is 1, please enter 1 2 MoO3(s) ↔ 2 MoO2(s) + O2(g)

Answers

The expression  for the equilibrium constant Kp for the following reaction is  K_p = (po_2)

Equilibrium constant:

It refers to the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants where each raised to the power of their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as K.

Since the given expression is

MoO3(s) ↔ 2 MoO2(s) + O2(g)

So, the above expression should be considered for constant kp

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Answer: K_p={(p_(O_2))}

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as K

K_p is the constant of a certain reaction at equilibrium for gaseous reactants and products.

For the given chemical reaction:

MoO_3(s)\rightleftharpoons 2MoO_2(s)+O_2(g)

The expression of  for above equation follows:

K_p={(p_(O_2))}

As solids do not exert pressure, MoO_3 and MoO_2  are not involved.