According to the code Babylonian Society was structured around

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:  Best Answer:  One key thing to know when considering Hammurabi's "Code" is that it is NOT the first "law code" in Mesopotamian history. Rather, it stands in a line with a number of earlier Sumerian codes (though, unfortunately, these are not as completely preserved). 

Here are a handful of things this "Code" seem to reveal about Hammurabi and the society in which he lived: 

1) The fact that Hammurabi was following the pattern of several earlier (Sumerian) rulers in issuing this "code" suggests he was NOT trying to establish something brand new (even though the prologue brags a bit about his surpassing his predecessors). He saw himself as much like these earlier rulers, and was declaring his legitimacy and suitedness to rule -- since he was a good "shepherd" looking after his people. (This image, emphasized in H's "prologue" to the code, was a common Mesopotamian image for good rulers.) 

2) The fact that H. published it at the BEGINNING of his reign --those other rulers did so LATE in their rule-- suggests that the situation was very STABLE at the time. H did not have to spend a lot of time gaining control and fighting for reforms. 

3) The same stability & conservatism is suggested by the great SIMILARITY in the sort of principles expressed in the law in comparison with what we have (though incomplete) from the earlier laws (esp of Lipit-Ishtar). 

4) There WERE class distinctions that came into play. Thus, for instance, the penalty for injury to a slave would not be as severe as that to a social equal, let alone a superior. (The "eye for an eye" principle -- which is about making sure the punishment is suited to the crime [not excessive] NOT about "getting revenge" -- only actually applied if the parties were of equal social standing.) 

5) The legal system was not only stable but rather complex. The laws (like Lipit-Ishtar's) even reflect the more advanced idea of "tort" (that is, damages for an injured party when there is no evidence of criminal intent). All of this indicates a complex society with experienced leading classes (offiicals, priests, etc). 

6) The way the "code" is organized does not suggest an attempt at absolute, careful completeness -- it rather represents more a representative COLLECTION, perhaps of the way such cases had ALREADY been decided, in other words, more a "case law" approach, like the traditional British common law. This again points out the long, gradual and stable history of development... of Mesopotamian societies working out how to handle these matters. 

7) This structure as a not quite systematic collection is one reason some hesitate to call it a "law code" at all (and why I use the quotation marks!) More important than that, it is not clear that what we have was USED quite that way. The inscription was posted on a public obelisk -- which itself appears to be a "votive" object, that is, something set up to express devotion to a god (or gods)

Related Questions

Which is the best location for farming? A( east of Jordan river B( central Syria C( southern Israel D( the coast of Lebanon
How did fascist leaders in europe and Asia gain trust of people
What idea about government did the Founding Fathers include in the Preamble to the Constitution?A. Popular sovereignty B. Checks and balances C. Individual liberties D. Separation of powers
Which statement does not apply to the Brown v. Board of Education decision?A. Thurgood Marshall argued the case on behalf of the NAACP. B. Brown v. Board of Education declared that segregated public schools were acceptable under the constitution. C. The Supreme Court justices were unanimous in their ruling. D. Brown v. Board of Education reversed the decision in Plessy v. Ferguson.
Which of the following is evidence of the past existence of glaciers

How was the development of agriculture instrumental in the success of these civilizations?

Answers

To cut the long story short, there were some similarities between ancient Egyptian and Sumerian Civilizations. In term of geography feature, the two arose near the river thank to the agriculture and trade. The people of the both nation were polytheistic and born for serving the gods and goddesses.

The Sumerians and the Egyptians were both great civilizations that flourished in antiquity around the same time and were among the first nomadic groups to settle in the one place '“ the cradle of civilization. ... Ancient Egyptian society had taken shape on the nutrient rich banks of the Nile River.

I think they had some similarb

What was important about the first words of the preamble to new U.S constitution

Answers

Everything to the people because they wanted to be free

Final answer:

The first words of the preamble to the U.S. Constitution are "We the People," which emphasize the democratic nature of the government.

Explanation:

The first words of the preamble to the United States Constitution are: "We the People." These words are important because they establish the idea that the power of the government comes from the people. They emphasize the democratic nature of the Constitution and the idea that the government exists to serve the people.

Learn more about importance of the first words of the preamble to the U.S. Constitution here:

brainly.com/question/33005233

#SPJ11

Why did the delegates from smaller states object to the Virginia Plan

Answers

Because they would have less representatives in congress

Please help me! Im giving brainliest to the correct answer!!!

Answers

Answer:

number three is wrong the 12th amendment was ratified in the early 1800s though I was confused on what the question was?

Explanation:

3 isn’t correct. What’s the question????????

Which river flows through the northeastern edge of the Sahara Desert?

Answers

The Nile river. The Nile rise in Central Africa South of Sahara, and flows north through Sudan and Egypt and empties in the Mediterranean.

They shared belief in a single god who lays out a proper and moral way to live is known as

Answers

Answer:

It's known as Monoteism

Explanation:

Monotheism is the belief in the existence of only one god. It differs from henotheism in that it is the preferred belief in a god recognized among many. Divinity, in monotheistic religions, is omnipotent, omniscient and omnipresent. Monotheism, for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (the three major monotheist religions), has the same source in common, in this case, it is the Bible.

The word for that is Monotheism i believe