Only smart people are allowed to answer ONLY smart people............... If you can answer this correctly then maybe you are actually yourself!!!Fill in the blanks: ______ compounds break up into ______ and ______ in solution, which can move freely and carry an _______ current.

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Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Fill in the blanks: IONIC compounds break up into ANIONS and CATION in solution, which can move freely and carry an ELECTRICAL current.


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Before arc welding was developed, a displacement reaction involving aluminum and iron(III) oxide was commonly used to produce molten iron (the thermite process). This reaction was used, for example, to connect sections of iron railroad track. Calculate the mass of molten iron produced when 2.28 kg of aluminum reacts with 17.2 mol of iron(III) oxide.

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Answer: The mass of molten iron formed will be 1.92 kg

Explanation:

We are given:

Moles of iron (III) oxide = 17.2 moles

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     ......(1)

Given mass of aluminium = 2.28 kg = 2280 g     (Conversion factor:  1 kg = 1000 g)

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of aluminium}=(2280g)/(27g/mol)=84.44mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of aluminium and iron (III) oxide follows:

2Al+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow Al_2O_3+2Fe

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of iron (III) oxide reacts with 2 moles of aluminium

So, 17.2 moles of iron (III) oxide will react with = (2)/(1)* 17.2=34.4mol of aluminium

As, given amount of aluminium is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, iron (III) oxide is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of iron (III) oxide produces 2 moles of iron

So, 17.2 moles of iron (III) oxide will produce =  (2)/(1)* 17.2=34.4mol of iron

Now, calculating the mass of iron by using equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of iron = 55.8 g/mol

Moles of iron = 34.4 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

34.4mol=\frac{\text{Mass of iron}}{55.8g/mol}\n\n\text{Mass of iron}=(34.4mol* 55.8g/mol)=1919.5g=1.92kg

Hence, the mass of molten iron formed will be 1.92 kg

#1: Which of the following is the abbreviation for a unit of energy? A. K / B. °C/ C. W / D. cal............... #2: A 200 g block of a substance requires 1.84 kJ of heat to raise its temperature from 25°C to 45°C. Use the table attached to identify the substance. A. iron/ B. aluminum/ C. gold/ D. copper.....................#3: In a calorimeter, the temperature of 100 g of water decreased by 10°C when 10 g of ice melted. How much heat was absorbed by the ice? A. 418 kJ / B. 100 kJ / C. 10 J / D. 4.18 kJ ..................#4: The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 50 g of a substance by 15°C is 1.83 kJ. What is the specific heat of the substance? A. 2.44 J/g-°C / B. 2.22 J/g-°C / C. 2.13 J/g-°C / D. 2.05 J/g-°C ................#5: In a calorimeter, 3.34 kJ of heat was absorbed when 10 g of ice melted. What is the enthalpy of fusion of the ice? A. 6.68 J/g / B. 334 J/g / C. 6.68 kJ/g/ D. 334 kJ/g

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Among the choices, the unit of energy is calories. Answer in 1) is D. In 2) we are given with te mass , heat and temperature change. we just need to get the heat capacity and compare it with the following metals. The calculated heat capacity is 0.46 kJ/kg K. The answer is A. iron. In 3) we can compute the heat absorbed by the formula ΔH=mCpΔT. Cp of water is 4.18 J/g K. Answer of 3) is D. In 4) the formula used in Cp=ΔH/mΔT. Answer in 4) is A. The heat of enthalpy of fusion of ice is 80 cal/g. We convert this to J/g. Answer  in 5) is B.334 J/g.

Answer:

1. D. cal......

2.A. iron

3. D

4.2.44j/g°C   A

5,Lf=334J/g   B

Explanation:

1: Which of the following is the abbreviation for a unit of energy? A. K / B. °C/ C. W / D. cal...............

calorie is the unit of energy

#2: A 200 g block of a substance requires 1.84 kJ of heat to raise its temperature from 25°C to 45°C. Use the table attached to identify the substance. A. iron/ B. aluminum/ C. gold/ D. copper.....................

Q=mcdt

1840=0.2*C*(45-25)

C=460J/KgK

if the specific heat capacity is the above then he substance is iron

#3: In a calorimeter, the temperature of 100 g of water decreased by 10°C when 10 g of ice melted. How much heat was absorbed by the ice? A. 418 kJ / B. 100 kJ / C. 10 J / D. 4.18 kJ .................

Q=mcdT

Q=0.1*10*4180

Q=4180j. answer D

.#4: The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 50 g of a substance by 15°C is 1.83 kJ. What is the specific heat of the substance? A. 2.44 J/g-°C / B. 2.22 J/g-°C / C. 2.13 J/g-°C / D. 2.05 J/g-°C ................

Q=mcdT

1830=50/1000*C*15

C=2440j/kg/k

change it to j/g°C

2.44j/g°C   A

#5: In a calorimeter, 3.34 kJ of heat was absorbed when 10 g of ice melted. What is the enthalpy of fusion of the ice? A. 6.68 J/g / B. 334 J/g / C. 6.68 kJ/g/ D. 334 kJ/g

Q=mLf

Lf=enthalpy of fusion

3340/10=Lf

Lf=334J/g   B

Enthalpy of fusion quantity of heat to convert 1 unit mass of a solid to liquid without any noticeable change in temperature.

Acids form __________ ions in water.a. hydrogen
c. positive
b. hydroxide
d. both a and c

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Hydroxide is for bases, so that is wrong. Hydrogen is for acids, which is correct. 

Answer: Hydrogen 

answer: THIS IS CORRECT I TOOK THE TEST D: BOTH A AND C

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We can also use the equation for enthalpy change for physical phase changes. Consider the phase change H2O(l) → H2O(g). Calculate ΔHrxn.Use ΔHf values from the table above.

ΔHrxn = _____

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Answer: The value of enthalpy of the given reaction is 44.000 kJ/mol , that is energy is supplied to water to change into water vapors

Explanation:

H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_2O(g),\Delta H_(rxn)=?

Enthalpy of formation of water in liquid state,\Delta H_(f,H_2O(l))=-285.820 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of formation of water in gaseous state,\Delta H_(f,H_2O(g))=-241.820 kJ/mol

\Delta H_(rxn)=\sum \Delta H_f \text{of products}-\sum \Delta H_f \text{of reactants}

\Delta H_(rxn)=(-241.820 kJ/mol)-(-285.820 kJ/mol)=44.000 kJ/mol

The value of enthalpy of the given reaction is 44.000 kJ/mol, that is energy is supplied to water to change into water vapors.

Standard molar enthalpy:
H2O ( liquid water ) : - 285.8 KJ/mole
H2O ( water vapor ) : - 241.8 KJ / mole.
ΔHrxn = - 241. 8 - ( - 285.8 )= -241.8 + 285.8 = 44.0
Answer: B ) 44.0 KJ  

Which of the following is a quemical property ?

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One chemical property would be reactivity of a particular substance.

How many valence electrons will an atom of iron atomic number 26 have? explain why this is.

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if atomic number is 26 than electronic configuration would be 1s2s2p3s3p3d
there are two electrons in 1s
two electrons in 2s
six electrons in 2p
two electrons in 3s
six electrons in 3p
eight electrons in 3d
valence electron is 3 so 3s3p3d = 2+6+8
=16 electrons in valence shell