Answer:
a. $1,350,000
b. $200,000
Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
a. Accrual basis gross receipts for the year 2015 is
= Cash receipts + account receivable from year 2015 - collection in account receivable - proceeds of bank loan
= $1,400,000 + $250,000 - $200,000 - $100,000
= $1,350,000
b. Now the Gross income or profit is
As we know that
Gross profit is
= Sales - cost of goods sold
= $1,350,000 - ($1,300,000 + $150,000 - $300,000)
= $1,350,000 - $1,150,000
= $200,000
Selma's accrual basis gross receipts for 2015 would be $1,350,000, and her gross income (profit) from merchandise sales for the same year would be $200,000.
To calculate Selma's accrual basis gross receipts for 2015, we need to adjust her cash receipts, which totals up to $1.4 million. The receipts include $200,000 that was actually earned in 2014 (collected in 2015) and a $100,000 bank loan that does not count as earned revenue. So, we subtract these from the total receipts: $1,400,000 - $200,000 - $100,000 = $1,100,000. And we add the amounts receivable at the end of 2015 which is $250,000. So, Selma's accrual basis gross receipts for 2015 is $1,350,000 ($1,100,000 + $250,000).
For the second part of your question, Selma's gross income (profit) from merchandise sales for 2015 can be computed by calculating the cost of goods sold (COGS) and subtracting this from the gross receipts calculated above. Start by adding the cost of merchandise on hand at the end of 2019 ($150,000) to the purchases made in 2020 ($1,300,000). This gives us a presupposed cost of goods available for sale. We then subtract the cost of the merchandise on hand at the end of 2020 ($300,000). The COGS is, therefore, $1,150,000. Subtraction the COGS from the gross receipts gives us a gross income of $200,000 ($1,350,000 - $1,150,000).
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
Prices in a free market co-ordinate the buying and selling decisions in the market. In their rationing role, prices inform the distribution of goods and other resources throughout the economy. Prices motivate firms by acting as incentives that provide a standard of measure of value throughout the world. Prices direct producers and consumers, thereby acting as signals to educate producers and consumers on how to adjust their production and consumption decisions.
Answer:
Eric Pense Journal Entries:
a. Dr Cash$23,000
Dr Office Equipment12,000
Cr Pense, Capital$35,000
b. Dr Land $8,000
Dr Building $33,000
Cr Cash$15,000
Cr Notes payable$26,000
c.Dr Supplies 600
Cr Accounts payable$600
d.Dr Automobile$7,000
Cr Capital$7,000
e.Dr Office Equipment$1,100
Cr Accounts payable$1,100
f.Dr Salary $800
Cr Cash$800
g.Dr Cash$2,700
Cr Fees Earned$2,700
h. Dr Utilities Expense$430
Cr Cash$430
i.Dr Account payable$600
Cr Cash$600
J. Dr Office Equipment $4,000
Cr Cash$4,000
k. Dr Accounts receivables$2,400
Cr Fees Earned$2,400
l. Dr Salary$800
Cr Cash$800
m. Dr Cash$1,000
Cr Accounts Receivable$1,000
n.Dr Pense, Withdrawal$1,050
Cr Cash$1,050
Explanation:
To record the transactions using the given account titles, journal entries need to be prepared. Each transaction must be debited and credited to the appropriate accounts based on the nature of the transaction.
In order to record the transactions provided, journal entries need to be prepared using the given account titles. Here is an example of how to record a transaction using these accounts:
Continue the same process for all other transactions, making sure to debit and credit the appropriate accounts based on the nature of the transaction. Use the given account numbers to assign each entry to the correct account.
Overall, journal entries are used to record the financial transactions of a business, showing how money is received or spent and the impact on various accounts.
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2. Does the pattern of variances suggest that the company’s managers have been making trade-offs? Explain.
Answer and Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-
1. Direct Material Price is
= Actual Quantity × (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)
= 1,780,000 × ($1.40 - $1.30)
= 1,780,000 × 0.10
= $178,000 Favorable
Direct Material Quantity Variance is
= Standard Rate × (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)
= $1.40 × [(210,000 × 8) - 1,780,000]
= $1.40 × (1,680,000 - 1,780,000)
= $1.40 × -100,000
= -$140,000 Unfavorable
Direct Labor Rate Variance is
= Actual Hour × (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)
= 4,900 hours × ($12 - $13)
= -4,900 hours × $1
= -$4,900 Unfavorable
Direct Labor Efficiency Variance is
= Standard Rate × (Standard Hours - Actual Hours)
= $12 × [(210,000 × 0.024) - 4,900]
= $12 × [5,040 - 4,900]
= $12 × 140 hour
= $1,680 Favorable
2. As we can see that the material price variance and labor efficiency variance comes in favorable while on the other side, the material quantity variance and labor rate variance comes in unfavorable.
And we assume that the managers are purchasing the materials efficiently at lesser rates and the usage is not efficient.
Consequently , labor is efficient if the company paid at higher rate.
Therefore the managers are making trade offs.
Moreover, they are compromising of labor rate so that there would be rise in efficiency.
And at the same time if cheaper material is buyed so the quality is compromised and the changes of wastage is high that reflects the material quantity variance unfavorable
2. Reduce variable costs to 59% of sales.
Compute the net income to be earned under each alternative.
1. Net Income
$enter a dollar amount
2. Net Income
$enter a dollar amount
Which course of action will produce the higher net income? select an option
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales $382,500 (units 5,100 $75 per unit)
variable costs $245,000 (48.04 per unit)
fixed costs $98,000.
Option 1:
Increase selling price by 16%.
New selling price= 75*1.16= 87
Sales= 5,100*87= 443,700
variable costs= (245,000)
fixed costs= (98,000)
Net income= 100,700
2. Reduce variable costs to 59% of sales.
Contribution margin= (382,500*0.41)= 156,825
fixed costs= (98,000)
Net income= 58,825
The most profitable option is the first one.
Answer:
Line Authority
Explanation:
Line authority refers to the power or authority assigned to individuals of supervisory position so as to direct and initiate employees to action in a desired manner, with the purpose of accomplishment of organizational goals and objectives.
For example, production manager may exercise line authority and supervise and direct production activities and subordinates.
In the given case, the vice president(VP) of a department i.e marketing tells marketing manager to prepare a presentation by the end of the week. Here, the VP is exercising his line authority, thereby supervising and directing the subordinates towards an action, carried out in organizational interest.
Answer:
Dividend yield= 3.53%
Explanation:
The dividend yield is the proportion of the market price that is earned as dividend. The higher the dividend yield the better for the investor.
The dividend yield is calculated as follows:
Dividend yield = Dividend paid /Current market price per share × 100
Dividend yield = 1.40/39.70× 100= 3.52
Dividend yield= 3.53%