1. Jack consumes two slices of pizza and drinks two large glasses of soda. Half an hour later, he complains of a stomachache. What is the most likely reason for Jack's upset stomach?A. Soda and lactose from the cheese combined and slowed enzyme activity.
B. Soda mixed with the pizza sauce and sped up digestive enzyme activity.
C. Soda raised the pH in his stomach and sped up digestive enzyme activity.
D. Soda lowered the pH in his stomach and slowed digestive enzyme activity.

2. Which factor decreases the rate of a chemical reaction?
A. An inhibitor
B. A co-factor
C. Increased substrate
D. Cold temperature

3. Which component decreases the activation energy of a chemical reaction?
A. An inhibitor solution
B. Presence of an enzyme
C. Lower substrate concentration
D. Neutral pH levels

4. A biologist adds a vitamin solution to an enzyme/substrate solution that requires co-factors. What will happen to the substrate?
A. The vitamins will bond to the enzymes and increase their reactivity with the substrates.
B. The vitamins will bond to the enzymes and decrease their reactivity with the substrates.
C. The substrate molecules will bond to the vitamin molecules and inhibit bonding of the enzyme.
D. The substrate molecules will bond to the vitamin molecules and stimulate bonding of the enzyme.

5. Jennifer stews peaches to make peach jelly. She believes the homemade jelly will make a healthy treat full of vitamins and enzymes her body needs. Which of the following disproves her prediction?
A. The peaches don't contain enzymes.
B. The jelly has too much sugar to be healthy.
C. The enzymes in the peaches have denatured.
D. The vitamins in the peaches will inhibit the enzymes.

6. What statement best describes what happens during the catalytic cycle?
A. The enzyme breaks the substrate apart to prepare for the reaction.
B. The enzyme positions the substrate to increase access during a reaction.
C. The substrate uses enzyme energy to start the reaction.
D. The active site releases the substrate and replaces it with an inhibitor.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer 1) Option D) Soda lowered the pH in his stomach and slowed digestive enzyme activity.


Explanation : Consuming soda after eating pizza lowered the pH of the stomach which consequently, slowed the digestive enzyme activity in the stomach. The enzymes actively digest the food only in highly acidic environment.


Answer 2) Option A) An inhibitor


Explanation : An inhibitor is a substance usually added to a progressing chemical reaction to decrease the rate of reaction and finally stop the reaction.


Answer 3) Option B) Presence of an enzyme


Explanation : When an enzyme is added to a chemical reaction it is often seen that it lowers the energy of activation and catalyzes the reaction. So, enzyme acts as a catalyst and increases the reaction rate.


Answer 4) Option A) The vitamins will bond to the enzymes and increase their reactivity with the substrates.


Explanation : When the biologists adds a vitamin solution to an enzyme or a substrate solution the bonding will take place between vitamins and enzymes and as a result it will increase the reactivity of the substrates.


Answer 5) Option C) The enzymes in the peaches have denatured.


Explanation : When enzymes are stewed or rather boiled they become denatured and the bonds between them breaks, which makes the enzyme useless. Hence, proteins should be eaten raw without boiling at higher temperatures.


Answer 6) Option A) The enzyme breaks the substrate apart to prepare for the reaction.


Explanation : In a catalytic reaction the enzymes usually break the substrate and create more surface area for the reaction to occur.

Answer 2
Answer: 1) D
2) A
3) B
4) A
5) C
6) A

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What is a glass rod used for in chemistry and biology laboratory?

Answers

The glass rod is a piece of laboratory equipment and it is used for the mixing of   chemicals and other liquids.

Final answer:

A glass rod is used in chemistry and biology laboratories for transferring liquids, stirring solutions, and manipulating microscopic organisms.

Explanation:

A glass rod is commonly used in chemistry and biology laboratories for various purposes. In chemistry, it can be used to transfer small amounts of liquids from one container to another without contamination. It is also used for stirring solutions and facilitating chemical reactions. In biology, a glass rod can be used for extracting small samples or manipulating microscopic organisms in a controlled manner.

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In a redox reaction, why does an element’s oxidation number decrease?

Answers

Element’s oxidation number decrease that because that element has received electrons from another element

Explanation:

a reduction in oxidation state is known as a reduction. Such reactions include the formal removal of electrons: a net gain in electrons moving a reduction, and a clear loss of electrons being an oxidation.

An oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction is a type of synthetic reaction that involves a transfer of particles between two species. An oxidation-reduction reaction is any synthetic reaction in which the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion quarters by winning or missing an electron.

that because that element has received electrons from another element 

hope that helps 

What of the following could be classified as matter

Answers

Answer:

Desk

Water

Cloud

Helium

Explanation:

Once released, acetylcholine is degraded by extracellular enzymes into what product(s)?A) acetate + choline
B) acetyl CoA + choline
C) methylcholine + acetate
D) choline only
E) acetate only

Answers

Final Answer:

Once released, acetylcholine is degraded by extracellular enzymes into acetate + choline. Option A is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter responsible for transmitting signals across synapses in the nervous system. Once it is released into the synaptic cleft, acetylcholine is rapidly broken down by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). The enzymatic degradation of acetylcholine by AChE results in the hydrolysis of the acetyl group, leading to the formation of acetate and choline.

Acetate is a small molecule that is easily cleared from the synaptic cleft, while choline can be taken up by the presynaptic neuron to be reused for the synthesis of new acetylcholine molecules. This degradation process is essential for terminating the signal transmission and preventing continuous stimulation of the postsynapticneuron.

Option A is the correct answer.

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It’s acetate + choline

Which of the following is a major consequence of the shifting of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)? A. monsoon rains in South Asia B. few winds in the horse latitudes C. jet streams over the North Atlantic D. lush vegetation in the Amazonian rainforest

Answers

The shifting of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) results to A. monsoon rains in South Asia. The ITCZ is a region on Earth where the Northern and Southern hemispheres meet, causing the trade winds from both regions to meet. This causes a belt of low pressure, making the region prone to heavy rainfall or monsoon rains.

How many unpaired electrons does calcium have

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

The number of unpaired electrons in  is 0

Answer:

4 unpaired electrons

Explanation:

becausd it have 4 unpaired electros it is paramagnetic