A container was found in the home of the victim that contained 120 g of ethylene glycol in 550 g of liquid. How many drinks, each containing 100 g of this liquid, would a 85 kg victim need to consume to reach a toxic level of ethylene glycol

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

0.432 drinks are toxic

Explanation:

The toxic dose of ethylene glycol is 0.1 mL per kg body weight (mL/kg). In grams (Density ethylene glycol = 1.11g/mL):

1.11g/mL * (0.1mL / kg) =  0.111g/kg

If the victim weighs 85kg, its letal dose is:

85kg * (0.111g/kg) = 9.435g of ethylene glycol

Using the concentration of ethylene glycol in the liquid:

9.435g of ethylene glycol * (550g liquid / 120g ethylene glycol) = 43.2g of liquid are toxic.

The drinks are:

43.2g of liquid * (1 drink / 100 g) =

0.432 drinks are toxic


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Different fatty acids are distinguished by the length of their_?double bonds
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Answers

The answer is carbon chains.

In an attempt to prepare n−propylbenzene, a chemist alkylated benzene with 1−chloropropane and aluminum chloride. However, two isomeric hydrocarbons were obtained in a ratio of 2:1, the desired n−propylbenzene being the minor component. What do you think was the major product? How did it arise?

Answers

Answer:

2-Phenylpropane (Cumene)

Explanation:

Famous Friedel Craft Alkylation.

Aluminum Chloride grasped the 1-chloropropane forming an intermediate product composed of Aluminum tetrachloride and n-propylcation. It is well understood that primary carbocations are unstable and therefore undergo hydrogen shifting to attain stability. n-Propylcarbocation undergone hydrogen shifting, forming isopropylcarbocation which reacted with benzene forming 2-Phenylpropane as the major product and HCl as a byproduct.

AlCl3 + CH3CH2CH2Cl --> AlCl4-   +   CH3CH2CH2+

CH3CH2CH2+  ---> CH3CH(+)CH3

C6H6 + CH3CH(+)CH3 ---> C6H5CH(CH3)2   + H+

AlCl4- + H+ ---> HCl + AlCl3

Answer:

From the given problem statement,he was attempting to prepare n−propylbenzene by alkylation benzene with 1−chloropropane and aluminum chloride,but 1-propyle benze was a major product in result.

If the partial pressure of N2 in a scuba divers blood at the surface is 0.79 atm, what will the pressure be if he/she descends to a depth of 30 meters (4 atm) and stays there long enough to reach equilibrium (b)

Answers

Answer:

If the partial pressure of N2 in a scuba divers blood at the surface is 0.79 atm, what will the pressure be if he/she descends to a depth of 30 meters (4 atm) and stays there long enough to reach equilibrium (b)

Explanation:

for every 3m that the internal pressure is lowered, it increases in an atmosphere approximately, so when the blood pressure of nitrogen decreases 30m, it will increase by approximately 10 atm, being enough there for the body to enter into equilibrium

Suppose that in the citric acid cycle, oxalacetate is labeled with 14C in the carboxyl carbon farthest from the keto group. Where would you expect to find the 14C label when alpha-ketoglutarate is converted to succinate?

Answers

Answer:

All of alpha-ketoglutarate formed in the citric acid cycle would contain the radioactive ^(14)C while none of succinate would contain ^(14)C, and all of carbon dioxide released would contain ^(14)C.

Explanation:

When oxaloacetate in the citric acid cycle is labeled with ^(14)C in carboxyl carbon atom which is farthest from keto group, alpha ketoglutarate formed from this oxaloactetate has the full radioactive label. In the next step, the carboxylic group (that contains the ^(14)C) is eliminated in the form of the release of the carbon dioxide and succinate is formed. Succinate thus will not have radioactivity. CO_2 released had all the radioactivity.

Write the name of the ionic compound Fe(NO2)2Answer
iron (III) nitrite
iron (II) nitrite
iron (1) nitrite

Answers

Final answer:

The name of the ionic compound Fe(NO2)2 is iron (II) nitrite.


Explanation:

The name of the ionic compound Fe(NO2)2 is iron (II) nitrite.


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How many valence electrons must a lithium atom lose to obtain a complete valence shell?A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four

Answers

Answer:

C. three

Explanation:

Final answer:

A lithium atom must lose one valence electron to achieve a full valence shell, resulting in a positively charged lithium cation (Lit) with a noble gas configuration similar to helium.

Explanation:

To achieve a full valence shell, a lithium atom must lose one electron. Lithium has an atomic number of 3, which means it has three electrons: two in the first shell and one in the second shell. Since the first shell (1s) is already full with two electrons, lithium has a single electron in the 2s subshell of the second shell. This single electron is the valence electron.

According to the Lewis diagram, lithium (Li) has only one valence electron in its second shell. By transferring this lone electron to another atom, lithium's electron configuration will resemble that of helium (He), with two electrons in its first shell, thus achieving a stable noble gas configuration. This transfer results in the formation of a lithium cation, denoted as Lit, with a charge of 1+.

It is important to note that when lithium becomes a cation, it does not necessarily mean it has a complete valence shell in terms of helium or neon. Instead, it has achieved stability by having a full inner shell, which mimics the noble gas configuration of helium.

Learn more about Lithium Valence Electron here:

brainly.com/question/12552057

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