A small business owner visits his bank to ask for a loan. The owner states that he can repay a loan at $2,000 per month for the next three years and then $1,000 per month for two years after that. If the bank is charging customers 9.75 percent APR, how much would it be willing to lend the business owner

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

$78,443.29

Explanation:

we need to use the present value of an annuity formula:

the formula used to determine the present value factor of an annuity is:

present value annuity factor = [1 - 1/(1 + i)ⁿ ] / i

we must divide this into 2 parts:

the first part will deal with the $2,000 monthly payment

the second part deals with the $1,000 monthly payment

i = 9.75% / 12 = 0.8125%

n (first part) = 36

n (second part) = 24

the PV annuity factor for first part = [1 - 1/(1 + 0.8125%)³⁶ ] / 0.8125% = 31.1043

the PV annuity factor for first part = [1 - 1/(1 + 0.8125%)²⁴ ] / 0.8125% = 21.7251

loan = ($2,000 x 31.1043) + ($1,000 x 21.7251)//(1 + 0.8125%)³⁶ = $62,208.60 + $16,234.69 = $78,443.29

= [1 - 1/(1 + 0.0069942)240 ] / 0.0069942 = 116.135183    

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

The bank would calculate the present value of the loan payments to determine how much to lend the small business owner.

Explanation:

The bank would be willing to lend the business owner an amount that corresponds to the present value of the loan payments. To calculate the present value, we need to discount each of the future cash flows to the present time using the bank's annual percentage rate (APR). The formula to calculate the present value of an annuity is:

Present Value = A x [(1 - (1 + r) ^ -n) / r]

Where A is the monthly payment, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the number of months.

Using this formula, we can calculate the present value of the loan payments and determine how much the bank would be willing to lend the business owner.

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A bond was issued three years ago at a price of $1,050 with a maturity of six years, a yield-to-maturity (YTM) of 6.50% compounded semi-annually, and a face value of $1,000 with semi-annualy coupons. What is the price of this bond today immediately after the receipt of today's coupon if the YTM has risen to 7.75% compounded semi-annually

Answers

Answer:

$967.20

Explanation:

the YTM formula = {coupon + [(face value - present value)/time]} / [(face value + present value)/2]

to determine the coupon rate we fill the equation with the known factors:

0.065 = {coupon + [(1,000 - 1,050)/12]} / [(1,000 + 1,050)/2]

0.065 = (coupon - 41.67) / 1,025

66.625 = coupon - 4.167

coupon = 66.625 + 4.167 = $70.792  

three years later, the YTM = 7.5%, what is the PV? Again we use the YTM formula:

0.0775 = {70.792 + [(1,000 - x)/6]} / [(1,000 + x)/2]

0.0775(500 + 0.5x) = 70.792 + 166.67 - 0.1667x

38.75 + 0.03875x = 237.462 - 0.1667x

0.20545x = 198.712

x = 198.712 / .20545

x = $967.20

The Callie Company has provided the following information: Operating expenses were $244,000; Cost of goods sold was $378,000; Net sales were $940,000; Interest expense was $47,000; Gain on sale of a building was $84,000; Income tax expense was $142,000. What was Callie's gross profit

Answers

Answer:

Callie's Gross Profit is $562000

Explanation:

Gross profit is the profit earned by a business after deducting the costs associated with producing or selling its goods (for manufacturing and trading businesses) or the costs associated with providing the services (for service businesses) from the net revenue.

It is the profit from the trading section of the business before deducting the operating and financing expenses of the business and before adding any other income.

The gross profit is simply calculated as follows,

Gross Profit = Net Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold

Callie's gross profit = 940000 - 378000

Callie's Gross Profit = 562000

What additional regulatory measures do some state authorities demand if state funds are allocated to other government or nonprofit organizations?A.
state government officials demand that the SEC should look into the financial dealings of all these organizations
B.
state government officials recruit auditors to review the financial records
C.
state government officials themselves audit these organizations
D.
state government officials review the audit performed by CPA firms for such organizations

Answers

The correct option is D. state government officials review the audit performed by CPA firms for such organizations

The following information should be considered:

  • The state government officials should reviews the audit that should be performed by CPA firms for the organization.
  • And it should be an extra regulatory measure for state authorities demand in the case when the state funds are distributed to the government or non-government organization.

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This is op's alt account its D

The cases filed with HR at The Cross Company are concerning in that most of the classes that are protected by the CRA may have been included. During a meeting with the HR team, Mrs. Jackson reminds her employees that the Civil Rights Act as amended forbids discrimination on all of the following excepta) sex.
b) religion.
c) race.
d) color.
e) political preference.

Answers

Answer: Political Preference

Explanation: You cannot judge anyone based on their political views.

On Mar 3, L. Lyons withdrew $100 for personal use. Use your knowledge of what a correct journal entry should look like to identify what would be included.

Answers

Answer:

L. Lyons Company

Correct Journal Entry

Debit L.Lyons, Drawings $100

Credit Cash $100

To record the cash withdrawn by L. Lyons for personal use.

Explanation:

When the owner, L. Lyons, withdraws cash for personal use, it reduces the owner's equity interest in the business.  Cash as an asset is also reduced by the same amount.  Therefore, the double entry should be a debit to the Owner's Capital account (here represented by Drawings) and a credit to the Cash account.

Final answer:

L. Lyons withdrawal of $100 would be treated as an owner's draw, reflecting a decrease in the company's assets. A journal entry would debit the owner's draw account and credit the cash/bank account.

Explanation:

When L. Lyons withdrew $100 for personal use, this would have been treated as an owner's draw and should be reflected in the financial records of the business. A correct journal entry would involve debiting the owner's draw account and crediting the cash or bank account. Why? The money is going out of the business (hence a decrease in the company's assets), and it's going towards the owner, so it's an owner's draw. So, the journal entry would look as follows:

  • Debit: Owner's Draw $100
  • Credit: Cash/Bank $100

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Stanford issues bonds dated January 1, 2019, with a par value of $248,000. The bonds’ annual contract rate is 7%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds mature in three years. The annual market rate at the date of issuance is 10%, and the bonds are sold for $229,1151. What is the amount of the discount on these bonds at issuance?
2. How much total bond interest expense will be recognized over the life of these bonds?
3. Prepare an effective interest amortization table for these bonds.

Answers

Answer:

1. What is the amount of the discount on these bonds at issuance?

$18,885

2. How much total bond interest expense will be recognized over the life of these bonds?

total interest expense = ($248,000 x 7% x 3 years) + $18,885 = $70,965

3. Prepare an effective interest amortization table for these bonds.

see attached PDF

Explanation:

the journal entry to record the issuance

January 1, 2019, bonds issued at a discount

Dr Cash 229,115

Dr Discount on bonds payable 18,885

    Cr Bonds payable 248,000

Final answer:

The discount on the bonds at issuance is $18,885. The total bond interest paid over the life of the bonds is $52,080. An effective interest amortization table can be created to track the interest expense, reduction of discount, and carrying value at each period.

Explanation:

In the scenario you described, the bonds have a par value of $248,000 and they were sold for $229,115. The discount on the bonds at issuance is the difference between the par value and the amount they were sold for: $248,000 - $229,115 = $18,885.

The annual contract rate is 7%. Therefore, the annual interest is $248,000 * 7% = $17,360. Since interest is paid semiannually, each interest payment will be $17,360 / 2 = $8,680. Since the bonds mature in three years, there will be 3 * 2 = 6 interest payments, so total bond interest paid over the life of the bonds is $8,680 * 6 = $52,080.

An effective interest amortization table can be created by calculating the interest expense at each period (at the market rate of 10%), the amount of the payment that reduces the discount, and the carrying value of the bonds at each period.

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