Described below are certain transactions of Edwardson Corporation. The company uses the periodic inventory system.1. On February 2, the corporation purchased goods from Martin Company for $70,000 subject to cash discount terms of 2/10, n/30. Purchases and accounts payable are recorded by the corporation at net amounts after cash discounts. The invoice was paid on February 26.2. On April 1, the corporation bought a truck for $50,000 from General Motors Company, paying $4,000 in cash and signing a one-year, 12% note for the balance of the purchase price.3. On May 1, the corporation borrowed $83,000 from Chicago National Bank by signing a $92,000 zero-interest-bearing note due one year from May 1.4. On August 1, the board of directors declared a $300,000 cash dividend that was payable on September 10 to stockholders of record on August 31.Make all the journal entries necessary to record the transactions above using appropriate dates.Edwardson Corporation

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Edwardson Corporation

Journal Entries:

February 2:

Debit Purchases $68,600

Credit Accounts Payable $68,600

To record credit purchases, net ($70,000 * 98%) with terms of 2/10, n/30.

February 26: Debit Purchases $1,400

Credit Accounts Payable $1,400

To revise the cash discounts not taken.

February 26: Debit Accounts Payable $70,000

Credit Cash $70,000

To record the full settlement for cash

April 1: Debit Truck $50,000

Credit Cash $4,000

Credit Notes Payable $46,000

To record the purchase of truck with a 12% note.

May 1: Debit Cash $83,000

Debit Interest Expense $9,000

Credit Notes Payable $92,000

To record zero-interest-bearing note due on May 1.

August 1: Debit Dividends $300,000

Credit Dividends Payable $300,000

To record the declaration of dividends.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

February 2: Purchases $68,600 Accounts Payable $68,600 ($70,000 * 98%)

February 26: Purchases $1,400 Accounts Payable $1,400

Accounts Payable $70,000 Cash $70,000

April 1: Truck $50,000 Cash $4,000 Notes Payable $46,000

May 1: Cash $83,000 Interest Expense $9,000 Notes Payable $92,000

August 1: Dividends $300,000 Dividends Payable $300,000

b) Note that the Interest Expense of $9,000 will be split between the current year and the following year.  Specific information for the split is not available.

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

Four transactions were needed to be journalized. These include a purchase of goods with cash discount terms, a truck purchase with a down payment and a note, a borrowed amount through signing a zero-interest note, and declaring a cash dividend by the board of directors.

Explanation:

Edwardson Corporation's transactions can be recorded in the following way:

  1. On February 2, the corporation purchased goods for $70,000 with 2/10, n/30 terms from Martin Company. But they only paid after the discount term period, so no discount was applied. The required journal entry would be:
    Debit: Purchases: $70,000
    Credit: Accounts Payable: $70,000
  2. On April 1, the corporation bought a truck for $50,000, paying $4,000 in cash and the balance with a 12% note due in a year. The journal entry would be:
    Debit: Truck (asset): $50,000
    Credit: Cash: $4,000, Notes Payable: $46,000
  3. On May 1, the corporation borrowed $83,000 by signing a $92,000 zero-interest note due in a year. The journal entry would be:
    Debit: Cash: $83,000, Discount on Notes Payable: $9,000
    Credit: Notes Payable: $92,000
  4. On August 1, the board declared a $300,000 cash dividend payable on September 10. The journal entry would be:
    Debit: Retained Earnings: $300,000
    Credit: Dividends Payable: $300,000

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Suppose that the national economy is experiencing a recession with an estimated recessionary gap of $10 billion. Congress is considering the use of fiscal policy to ease the recession, and due to current political sentiments, it has determined that the maximum spending increase the government is willing to support is $3 billion. The government wants to make up the remainder of the recessionary gap using tax cuts. If a spending increase of $3 billion is approved and the MPC is 0.6, by how much will taxes need to be reduced to close the remainder of the recessionary gap

Answers

The tax that needs to be reduced is $ 4.66 billion

Further Explanation

The amount (Deflationary / recessionary) gap = 10 billion - 3 billion = 7 billion

Keynesian Spending Multiplier from government spending

k = (1)/(1-MPC) = (1)/(1-0.6) = (1)/(0.4) = 2.5 or (1)/(MPS)

Tax Multiplier from tax

t = (MPC)/(1-MPC) = (0.6)/(1-0.6) = (0.6)/(0.4) = 1.5 or (MPC)/(MPS)

Option 1: Increased government spending (Loosening / Expansionary Fiscal Policy) by

GovSpending (Gs) = (Gap)/(k) = (7 billion)/(2.5) = 2.8 billion

Option 2: Tax is reduced by (-)

Tax = (Gap)/(t) = (7 billion)/(1.5)  = 4.66 billion

In economics, deflation is a period in which prices generally fall and the value of money increases. Deflation is the opposite of inflation. If inflation occurs due to a large amount of money circulating in the community, deflation occurs due to a lack of money in circulation. One way to overcome deflation is to reduce interest rates.

In the macroeconomy, a recession is a condition when the gross domestic product (GDP) decreases or when real economic growth is negative for two quarters or more in one year. Recession can result in a simultaneous decline in all economic activities such as employment, investment, and corporate profits. Recession is often associated with falling prices (deflation), or, conversely, sharply rising prices (inflation) in a process known as stagflation. The economic recession that lasts long is called economic depression. The drastic decline in the level of the economy (usually due to severe depression, or due to hyperinflation) is called economic bankruptcy (economic collapse). Columnist Sidney J. Harris distinguishes the above terms in this way: "A recession is when a neighbor loses a job; depression is when you lose a job."

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Class: College

Subject: Business

Keywords: Deflationary, tax, recessionary

Final answer:

To close the remainder of the recessionary gap, taxes need to be reduced by approximately $11.67 billion.

Explanation:

To close the remainder of the recessionary gap of $10 billion, the government has approved a spending increase of $3 billion. The question asks how much taxes need to be reduced to make up the difference. We can use the concept of the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) to find the answer.

The MPC represents the proportion of additional income that individuals spend. In this case, the MPC is given as 0.6. Therefore, for every additional dollar of income, individuals will spend $0.6.

To determine how much taxes need to be reduced, we can use the formula:

Tax Reduction = (Remainder of Recessionary Gap)/MPC

Substituting the values, Tax Reduction = $7 billion/0.6 = $11.67 billion. Therefore, taxes need to be reduced by approximately $11.67 billion to close the remainder of the recessionary gap.

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A university spent $1.3 million to install solar panels atop a parking garage. These panels will have a capacity of 200 kilowatts (kW) and have a life expectancy of 20 years. Suppose that the discount rate is 30%, that electricity can be purchased at $0.30 per kilowatt-hour (kWh), and that the marginal cost of electricity production using the solar panels is zero.Hint: It may be easier to think of the present value of operating the solar panels for 1 hour per year first.
Approximately how many hours per year will the solar panels need to operate to enable this project to break even?

Answers

Answer:

It will take 6,534.31 hours per year for the solar panels to operate to enable this project to break even

Explanation:

Discount rate = 30% = 0.3

Looking at one hour of operation in each year = 200 kW x $0.30 Kw/hr

= $60 value of electricity per year

Compound interest factor for a discount rate of 30% = 3.3158

(taken from compound interest factor table or computed using formula ∑1/(1+r)^t , where r = 30%, and t = 1 to 30)

Present value of operating the solar panels for 1 hour per year = 60 × 3.3158 = $ 198.95

For break even it would need to run = 1.3 million ÷ 198.95

= 6,534.31 hours per year

The solar panels need to operate for approximately 236,364 hours per year to enable this project to break even.

To determine the number of hours per year the solar panels need to operate to break even, we can calculate the present value of operating the solar panels for 1 hour per year over the 20-year lifespan of the panels.

The annual operating cost is $0.30 per kWh, and the capacity of the solar panels is 200 kW. So, for each hour of operation, the cost is:

Cost per hour = 200 kW * $0.30/kWh = $60

Now, we'll calculate the present value of this cost over 20 years at a 30% discount rate:

PV Cost = $60 / (1 + 0.30)^20≈ $5.50

The university spent $1.3 million upfront to install the panels. To break even, the present value of operating the panels should cover this cost:

$1,300,000 = $5.50 * X

Where X is the number of hours per year the panels need to operate. Solving for X:

X ≈ $1,300,000 / $5.50 ≈ 236,364 hours per year.

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​Alice, Betty, and Cathy are interested in forming a business venture. Alice is quite wealthy and is ready to contribute money to the venture. Betty has a degree in business from an excellent university, worked for five years as a manager in a major corporation, and currently is a leadership/management consultant. Cathy is a scientist who has developed a process that will, according to her, "revolutionize cancer treatment throughout the world." Alice, Betty, and Cathy believe it is in their best interest to form a general partnership. Do you agree? Is there a more appropriate form of business you might recommend?

Answers

Answer:

I agree with that, because all of them have good bussiness ideas.

Final answer:

Even though a general partnership might work for Alice, Betty, and Cathy, a limited liability company (LLC) or a corporation might be more appropriate due to Alice's wealth, Betty's business knowledge, and Cathy's valuable scientific process. This way, they can better protect their individual assets, as well as the venture's funding and potential expansion.

Explanation:

While a general partnership might seem like a viable solution for Alice, Betty, and Cathy, it may not be the most optimal choice considering their individual circumstances and contributions. In a general partnership, every partner shares liability and financial commitment equally or according to their investment. Although this may initially seem fair, it might put Alice at risk since she's contributing the most financially. Instead, I'd recommend considering a limited liability company (LLC) or corporation.

In an LLC, Alice, Betty, and Cathy can limit their personal liabilities. This would allow Alice to protect her wealth while still contributing to the venture. In a corporation, the company is considered a separate legal entity. This structure can also be beneficial if they plan on seeking outside venture capital or looking into other ambitious expansion.

Remember, the final decision depends on various factors including tax considerations, business goals, and the level of desired legal protection. It is advisable to consult with a business advisor or attorney before deciding.

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A company is considering investing in a project that costs $300,000. The company uses straight-line depreciation and estimates that the project has a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. This project is expected to produce NET INCOME of $42,000 each year. Assuming a minimum rate of return of 10%, indicate the NET PRESENT VALUE of this project. a. $41,928
b. $258,072
c. $120,000
d. $142,409

Answers

Answer:

NPV = $-41,928.18

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator:

Cash flow in year 0 = $-300,000

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 10 = $42,000

I = 10%

NPV = $-41,928.18

To find the NPV using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

3. Press compute

I hope my answer helps you

Answer:

b. $258,072

Explanation:

PERIOD              CASH FLOW                   NET PRESENT VALUE

Year 1                       $42,000                         (42000)/((1 + 0.10)^(1))  = 38181.82

Year 2                      $42,000                         (42000)/((1 + 0.10)^(2))  = 34710.74

Year 3                      $42,000                         (42000)/((1 + 0.10)^(3))  = 31555.22

Year 4                      $42,000                         (42000)/((1 + 0.10)^(4))  = 28686.57

Year 5                      $42,000                         (42000)/((1 + 0.10)^(5))  = 26078.70

Year 6                      $42,000                         (42000)/((1 + 0.10)^(6))  = 23707.91

Year 7                      $42,000                         (42000)/((1 + 0.10)^(7))  = 21552.64

Year 8                      $42,000                         (42000)/((1 + 0.10)^(8))  = 19593.31

Year 9                      $42,000                         (42000)/((1 + 0.10)^(9))  = 17812.10

Year 10                     $42,000                        (42000)/((1 + 0.10)^(10))  = 16192.82

Total                                                                          $258,071.83  

The simplest remedy available to the ftc against firms charged with false, misleading, or deceptive advertising is __________ . cease and desist order consent decree corrective advertising fines

Answers

The simplest remedy available to the FTC against firms charged with false, misleading, or deceptive advertising is consent decreeA consent decree is defined as an agreement or settlement that ends s dispute between two or ore parties without anyone admitting to being guilty or liable of actions. This is one of the main types of settlements that happens within the United States. 

The Perez Company had a 12.5% return on a $100,000 investment in new equipment. The investment resulted in increased sales, and the resultant increase in income amounted to 5% of sales. The turnover (asset utilization) was:

Answers

Answer: 2.5

Explanation:

The Turnover (Asset Utilization) is calculated by dividing the business Turnover (Sales) by it's Assets.

We have the amount of assets (Investment). Now we have to calculate the Sales.

The Net Income was 12.5% of $100,000 so solving for that would be,

= 0.125 * 100,000

= $12,500

$12,500 was the Net Income.

It was said that the Net Income was 5% of sales so using algebra we have,

12,500= 0.05x

x = 12,500/0.05

= $250,000

With sales of $250,000 we can calculate the Turnover as,

Asset Turnover = Sales / Assets( Investment)

= 250,000/100,000

= 2.5

If you need any clarification do react or comment.

Answer:

The Turnover = 2.5

Explanation:

Step 1 : Find Net income

Return on Investment (ROA) = Net income/ Assets

12.5%=Net Income/$100,000

Net income = $100,000*12.5%

Net income= $12,500

Step 2 : Calculate Sales

Net income = Sales *5%

Therefore substitute known values

Sales = $12,500 *100/5

Sales = 250,000

Step 3 : Calculate Turnover ratio

Turnover = sales/ Assets

               = 250,000/100,000

              =2.5

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