Suppose you perform a titration of an unknown weak acid solution. You start with 4.00 mL of the weak acid and find that it takes 14.2 mL of 0.0500 M NaOH to reach the equivalence point. What is the concentration of the unknown weak acid solution

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

0.1775 M

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • HA + NaOH → NaA + H₂O

Where HA is the unknown weak acid.

At the equivalence point all HA moles are converted by NaOH. First we calculate how many NaOH moles reacted, using the given concentration and volume:

  • 0.0500 M NaOH * 14.2 mL = 0.71 mmol NaOH

That means that in 4.00 mL of the weak acid solution, there were 0.71 weak acid mmoles. With that in mind we can now calculate the concentration:

  • 0.71 mmol HA / 4.00 mL = 0.1775 M

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A compound has a molecular formular of C12H24O6.What is the compound's empirical formula ​
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The information below describes a redox reaction.Cr3+(aq)+2Cl-(aq)---->Cr(s)+Cl2(s)
2Cl-(aq)--->Cl2(g)+2e-
Cr3+(aq)+3e- ---->Cr(s)

What is the final, balanced equation for this reaction?
1.) 2cr3+(aq)+6Cl-(aq) ------> 2Cr(s)+3Cl2(g)
2.) 2Cr3(aq)+2Cl-(aq)+6e- --->Cl2(g)+2Cr(s)
3.) Cr3+(aq)+6Cl-(aq)+3e- ---->2Cr(g)+3Cl2(g)
4.) Cr3+(aq)+2Cl-(aq)------>Cr(s)+Cl2(g)

Answers

Answer: option 1)  2Cr3+(aq)+6Cl-(aq) ------> 2Cr(s)+3Cl2(g)

Explanation:

1) Write the oxidation half-reaction:

2Cl^-(aq)---\ \textgreater \ Cl_2(g)+2e^-

2) Write the reduction half-raction:

Cr^(3+)(aq)+3e^(-)---\ \textgreater \ Cr(s)

3) Multiply each half-reaction by the appropiate coefficient to equal the number of electrons of both half-reactions.

6Cl^(-)(aq)---\ \textgreater \ 3Cl_2(g)+6e^(-) 2Cr^(3+)(aq)+6e^(-)---\ \textgreater \ 2Cr(s)

4) Add both half-reactions

2Cr^(3+)+6Cl^(-)(aq)---\ \textgreater \ 2Cr(s) +3Cl_2(g)

And that is the answer. You can count the atoms and charges on every side and check they are equal.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

got it correct on edge

. Explain why, in the sample calculations, 0.1 g of the unknown produced a GREATER freezing point depression than~e same mass of naphthalene.

Answers

Answer

Naphthalene is a non electrolyte

If the unknown compound is an electrolyte it gives 2 or more ions in solution

( NaCl >> Na+ + Cl- => 2 ions

Ca(NO3)2 >> Ca2+ + 2 NO3- => 3 ions)

the f.p. lowering is directly proportional to the molal concentration of dissolved ions in the solution )

For naphthalene

delta T = 1.86 x m

for a salt that gives 2 ions

delta T = 1.86 x m x 2

hence the lowering in freezion point of unkown is greater then napthalene

Based on your Lewis structures for the postlab assignment, which molecules below have a three dimensional structure? (Select all that apply.)(A) CO2
(B) H2S
(C) SO3
(D) PCl3
(E) CH2Cl2
(F) NO2

Answers

Answer:

D and E

Explanation:

D. PCl3

E. CH2Cl2

What will be the theoretical yield of tungsten(is) ,W, if 45.0 g of WO3 combines as completely as possible with 1.50 g of H2

Answers

Answer:

35.6 g of W, is the theoretical yield

Explanation:

This is the reaction

WO₃  +  3H₂  →   3H₂O  +  W

Let's determine the limiting reactant:

Mass / molar mass = moles

45 g / 231.84 g/mol = 0.194 moles

1.50 g / 2 g/mol = 0.75 moles

Ratio is 1:3. 1 mol of tungsten(VI) oxide needs 3 moles of hydrogen to react.

Let's make rules of three:

1 mol of tungsten(VI) oxide needs 3 moles of H₂

Then 0.194 moles of tungsten(VI) oxide would need (0.194  .3) /1 = 0.582 moles (I have 0.75 moles of H₂, so the H₂ is my excess.. Then, the limiting is the tungsten(VI) oxide)

3 moles of H₂ need 1 mol of WO₃ to react

0.75 moles of H₂ would need (0.75 . 1)/3 = 0.25 moles

It's ok. I do not have enough WO₃.

Finally, the ratio is 1:1 (WO₃ - W), so 0.194 moles of WO₃ will produce the same amount of W.

Let's convert the moles to mass (molar mass  . mol)

0.194 mol . 183.84 g/mol = 35.6 g

The value of delta for the [C_rF_6]^3- complex is 182 kJ/mol. Calculate the expected wavelength of the absorption corresponding to promotion of an electron from the lower-energy to the higher-energy of orbital set in this complex. (Remember to divide by Avogadro's number.) Should the complex absorb in the visible range?

Answers

Answer:  Yes the absorb in the visible range.

Explanation:

The relationship between wavelength and energy of the wave follows the equation:

E=(Nhc)/(\lambda)

where,

E = energy of the wave  = 182 kJ/mol  = 182000 J/mol

N = avogadro's number =  6.023* 10^(23)

h = plank constant = 6.6* 10^(-34)Js^(-1)

c = speed of light = 3* 10^8m/s

\lambda = wavelength of the wave = ?

Putting all the values:

182000=(6.023* 10^(23)* 6.6* 10^(-34)* 3* 10^8m/s)/(\lambda)

\lambda=0.65* 10^(-6)m=650nm    (1nm=10^(-9)m)

The wavelength range for visible rays is 400 nm to 750 nm, thus the complex absorb in the visible range.

Final answer:

The expected wavelength of the absorption in the [CrF6]3- complex cannot be calculated without knowing the exact value of ΔE. Therefore, it is unclear if the complex will absorb in the visible range.

Explanation:

In this complex, the value of delta (Δ) is 182 kJ/mol. To calculate the expected wavelength of the absorption corresponding to the promotion of an electron from the lower-energy orbital to the higher-energy orbital, we can use the equation: Wavelength = (hc)/(ΔE), where h is Planck's constant and c is the speed of light. By substituting the given values and dividing by Avogadro's number, we can calculate the expected wavelength.

However, the information given in the question does not provide the exact value for ΔE. Without this information, it is not possible to calculate the expected wavelength accurately. Therefore, we cannot determine if the complex will absorb in the visible range.

Learn more about Calculating expected wavelength of absorption in a complex here:

brainly.com/question/38332205

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During an experiment, a student adds 2.90 g CaO to 400.0 mL of 1.500 M HCl . The student observes a temperature increase of 6.00 °C . Assuming that the solution's final volume is 400.0 mL , the density is 1.00 g/mL , and the heat capacity is 4.184 J/g⋅°C , calculate the heat of the reaction, ΔHrxn .

Answers

Answer:

ΔHrxn = 193107.69 J/mol

Explanation:

ΔHrxn = mcΔT

m = mass

c = heat capacity

ΔT = temperature variation

density = m/V

m = density x V

m = 1.00 g/mL x 400.0 mL

m = 400.0 g

ΔHrxn = mcΔT

ΔHrxn = 400 g x 4.184 J/g°C x 6.00 °C

ΔHrxn = 10041.6 J

CaO + 2HCl  → CaCl₂ + H₂O

CaO = 56.0774 g/mol

2.90 g CaO = 0.052 mol

400.0 mL of 1.500 mol/L HCl = 0.6 mol HCl

ΔHrxn = 10041.6 J is for 0.052 mol of CaO

ΔHrxn = 193107.69 J is for 1 mol of CaO