What is the difference between an exothermic and an endothermic reaction?A. Endothermic reactions absorb heat.

B. Exothermic reactions absorb heat.

C. There are no changes in heat during either reaction.

D. Endothermic reactions release heat.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

answer D

Explanation:hope thhis helped


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To what volume in millimeters must 50.0 mL of 18.0 M H2SO4 be diluted to obtain 4.35 M H2SO4?

Answers

We know that to relate solutions of with the factors of molarity and volume, we can use the equation: M_(1)  V_(1) = M_(2)  V_(2)

**NOTE: The volume as indicated in this question is defined in L, not mL, so that conversion must be made. However it is 1000 mL = 1 L.

So now we can assign values to these variables. Let us say that the 18 M H_(2)  SO_(4) is the left side of the equation. Then we have:

(18 M)(0.050 L)=(4.35M) V_(2)

We can then solve for V_(2):

V_(2)= ((18M)(0.05L))/(4.35M) and V_(2) =0.21 L or 210 mL

We now know that the total amount of volume of the 4.35 M solution will be 210 mL. This is assuming that the entirety of the 50 mL of 18 M is used and the rest (160 mL) of water is then added.


Which low-energy state of condensed matter is characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to changes of shape or volume?

Answers

Solid is the low energy state of condensed matter is characterized by structural rigidity

Final answer:

The low-energy state of condensed matter characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to shape or volume changes is the solid state. This is due to its atomic structure, where molecules are organized in a rigid lattice, allowing the solid to maintain its shape and resist deformation.

Explanation:

The low-energy state of condensed matter that is characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to changes of shape or volume is defined as a solid. Going back to its atomic structure, atoms in a solid are in close contact and the forces between them allow the atoms to vibrate but not to change positions with neighbouring atoms. Basically, this atomic regulation in a solid form leads to its characteristic rigidity and resistance to shape or volume alterations.

Molecules in a solid, unlike in a liquid or gas, are organized into a lattice formation and retain this pattern despite external forces. This allows the solid state to resist deformation, maintain its shape, and have fairly constant volume. The ability of solids to resist compression is also due to their lattice structure, where atoms are at a relatively fixed distance apart, and under compression, the atoms would be forced into one another.

Learn more about Solid State here:

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Did Pb2+ react with KI? Yes or No? State the reason of your answer.

Answers

Yes, Pb2+ react with KI.

Pb2+ is lead (II) ion
KI is a compound. It is a combination of potassium (K) and iodine (I). It is called potassium iodide.

Both potassium and iodine are highly reactive elements. Thus, when they are combined with another element like Pb2+, Pb2+ reacts with KI

Answer: Yes, lead ion will react with potassium iodide.

Explanation: When lead ion reacts with KI, a bright yellow colored precipitate is formed.

The reaction of these two follows:

Pb^(2+)(aq.)+2KI(aq.)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2K^+(aq.)

Hence, Pb^(2+) ion reacts with KI to yield PbI_2

This test is the confirmatory test for lead ion which is present in Group I.

Choose all of the examples where there would be an increase in the electric or magnetic force

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1) Increase the amount of charge on each object

2) Decrease the distance between each object

3) Increase the mass of the objects.

just colmpeated this in usa test prep 100% correct

Find the pH of the following solution. 1.2 L of a solution containing 5.0x10^-4 grams of hydrobromic acid.

Answers

The HBr is a strong acid, that is, it is fully consumed in the reaction

molar mass HBr = 80.91 g/mol

number of moles = 5.0 x 10⁻⁴ / 80.91 = 6.17 x 10⁻⁶ moles

molarity = 6.17 x 10⁻⁶ / 1.2 = 5.14 x 10⁻⁶ M

HBr -------------------  H
₃O⁺   +           Br ⁻
↓                                 ↓                     ↓
  5.14 x 10⁻⁶                0                     0
5.14 x 10⁻⁶             5.14 x 10⁻⁶   5.14 x 10⁻⁶ 
_____________________________________
0                             5.14 x 10⁻⁶ M         5.14 x 10⁻⁶ M

PH = - log [ H
₃O⁺ ]

PH = - log [ 5.14 x 10⁻⁶ ]

PH = 5.82

The oxygen side of a water molecule is _____.neutral
slightly negative
slightly positive

Answers

Answer is "slightlynegative".

Explanation

In water molecule, there are 3 atoms which belonged to 2 elements. They are 2 Hatoms and 1 O atom. Oxygen atom is more electronegative than H atom. Hence,Oxygen atom in the water molecule gets a 
slightly negative chargeon it.

What is electronegativity?

Electronegativity is a value that tells us how an atom can attract electronstowards itself.
It helps us to tell the nature of molecule (as polar or non-polar) and thenature of the bond between atoms (as ionic or covalent). 
If the electronegativity is high, then the attraction to the electrons is highunless the attraction to the electrons is low. 
If the attraction towards electrons is high, then that atom gains a negativecharge on it. 


Answer:

The correct answer is: B

Explanation:

slightly negative

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