What is displacement?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Displacement means when you move something from its original position. Let's say you want to sit on a chair. You move the chair from where it was originally placed. That's displacement.


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Please look at the attached file

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Air contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.095% oxygen, and 0.93% argon. calculate the partial pressure of oxygen if the total pressure of the air sample is 1.7 atm.a.

Answers

partial pressure in a mixture of two or more gases will be given by formula

P_(partial) = mole fraction of gas * total pressure

now here mole fraction is same as percentage of gas in the mixture

Now mole fraction of oxygen is 0.20095 (20.095%)

now here pressure of oxygen in the mixture is given as

P_(o_2) = 0.20095 * P_(total)

P_(o_2) = 0.20095 * 1.7

P_(o_2) = 0.342 atm

so pressure due to oxygen in the mixture will be 0.342 atm

Answer:

20.095

Explanation:

The most interpersonal constructive passion response to relational conflict is..

Answers

Answer:

loyalty

Explanation:

A round pipe of varying diameter carries petroleum from a wellhead to a refinery. At the wellhead, the pipe's diameter is 58.9 cm ( 0.589 m) and the flow speed of the petroleum is 12.1 m/s. At the refinery, the petroleum flows at 6.29 m/s. What is the volume flow rate of the petroleum along the pipe and what is the pipe's diameter at the refinery?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The volume rate of flow = a x v where a is cross sectional area of pipe and v is velocity of flow

putting the values

π x .2945² x 12.1

= 3.3  m³ /s

To know the pipe's diameter at the refinery we shall apply the following formula

a₁ v₁ = a₂ v₂

a₁ v₁ and  a₂ v₂ are volume rate of flow of liquid which will be constant .

3.3 = a₂ x 6.29

a₂ = .5246 m³

π x r² = .5246

r = .4087 m

= 40.87 cm

diameter

= 81.74 cm

Consider different points along one spoke of a wheel rotating with constant angular velocity. Which of the following is true regarding the centripetal acceleration at a particular instant of time?a. The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration is greater for points on the spoke closer to the hub than for points closer to the rim
b. both the magnitude and the direction of the centripetal acceleration depend on the location of the point on the spoke.
c. The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration is smaller for points on the spoke closer to the hub than for points closer to the rim but the direction of the acceleration is the same at all points on this spoke.
d. The magnitude and direction of the centripetal acceleration is the same at all points on this spoke.

Answers

Answer:

Option (a).

Explanation:

Let the angular velocity is w.

The centripetal acceleration is given by

a = r w^2

where, r is the distance between the axle and the spoke.

So, more is the distance more is the centripetal acceleration.

(a) For the points on the spoke closer to the hub than for points closer to the rim is larger distance, so the centripetal force is more.

The statement is true.  

(b) The direction of centripetal acceleration is always towards the center, so the statement is false.

(c) It is false.

(d) It is false.

Option (a) is correct.

Ezra (m = 20.0 kg) has a tire swing and wants to swing as high as possible. He thinks that his best option is to run as fast as he can and jump onto the tire at full speed. The tire has a mass of 10.0 kg and hangs 3.50 m straight down from a tree branch. Ezra stands back 10.0 m and accelerates to a speed of 3.62 m/s before jumping onto the tire swing. (a) How fast are Ezra and the tire moving immediately after he jumps onto the swing? m/s (b) How high does the tire travel above its initial height?

Answers

Answer:

a) v=5.6725\,m.s^(-1)

b) h= 1.6420\,m

Explanation:

Given:

  • mass of the body, M=20\,kg
  • mass of the tyre,m=10\,kg
  • length of hanging of tyre, l=3.5m
  • distance run by the body, d=10m
  • acceleration of the body, a=3.62m.s^(-2)

(a)

Using the equation of motion :

v^2=u^2+2a.d..............................(1)

where:

v=final velocity of the body

u=initial velocity of the body

here, since the body starts from rest state:

u=0m.s^(-1)

putting the values in eq. (1)

v^2=0^2+2* 3.62 * 10

v=8.5088\,m.s^(-1)

Now, the momentum of the body just before the jump onto the tyre will be:

p=M.v

p=20* 8.5088

p=170.1764\,kg.m.s^(-1)

Now using the conservation on momentum, the momentum just before climbing on the tyre will be equal to the momentum just after climbing on it.

(M+m)* v'=p

(20+10)* v'=170.1764

v'=5.6725\,m.s^(-1)

(b)

Now, from the case of a swinging pendulum we know that the kinetic energy which is maximum at the vertical position of the pendulum gets completely converted into the potential energy at the maximum height.

So,

(1)/(2) (M+m).v'^2=(M+m).g.h

(1)/(2) (20+10)* 5.6725^2=(20+10)* 9.8* h

h\approx 1.6420\,m

above the normal hanging position.