Help! What role does lactase play in breaking apart the disaccharide lactose?lactase provides a binding site for lactose to initiate chemical breakdown.

lactase lowers the activation energy needed to begin breaking down lactose.

lactase releases heat during the breakdown of lactose.

lactase prevents too many disaccharide molecules from clumping together during chemical reactions

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The lactase enzyme lowers the activation energy required to begin breaking down lactose. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is lactase enzyme?

The lactase enzyme is a part of the β-galactosidase family, found along the membrane of villi in the small intestine.

In the human body, the optimum temperature and pH for lactase are 37 ° C and 6 pH respectively. Lactase helps in the complete digestion of milk in the small intestine in the human body.

The lactase enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of the β-glycosidic bond of D-lactose. After the completion of the hydrolysis, D-glucose and D-galactose are obtained.

The lactase provides the path of low activation energy to initiate the breakdown of the lactose.

Therefore, option (B) is correct that lactase lowers the activation energy.

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Chapter 2.4.1. The ______ energy lost by the inward movement of nickel-iron within a differentiating molten planetary body would be converted first into _______ energy and then into ______ energy. a. momentum, thermal, gravitational b. gravitational, kinetic, thermal c. thermal, momentum, kinetic d. kinetic, thermal, gravitational

Answers

Answer:b. gravitational, kinetic, thermal

Explanation:

The above explains the mechanism of the core forming process on earth/planet.

It is believed that this process might has contributed significantly to a planet's early stages heating. The time when these core-forming event happened is thought to have been mainly completed very early when Earth was young . The type of this event rather than it being seen as a single catastrophic event, it is likely to have been as a result of contractions on the earth severally.

The addition of partially differentiated material from another giant impact the rate of this spasm , and it increases each time the planet's mass is to increased.

This is a little on the history of planetary evolution.

Which statement best describes the collisions of gas particles according to the kinetic-molecular theory? a. When particles pass close enough to one another, their attractions pull them together, and then they bounce apart with no gain or loss of energy.
b. As particles travel in straight lines, their paths sometimes meet, and then they bounce apart with no gain or loss of energy.
c. When particles pass close enough to one another, their attractions pull them together, and then they bounce apart with a loss of energy.
d.As particles travel in straight lines, their paths sometimes meet, and then they bounce apart with a loss of energy.

Answers

Answer:

b. As particles travel in straight lines, their paths sometimes meet, and then they bounce apart with no gain or loss of energy.

Explanation:

Kinetic - molecular theory -

According to this theory , gas is considered to be as a large number of very small particles , which moves randomly , and due to this randomness collisions occurs , as the particles collide with each other and the wall of the container .

During these collisions , there is no loss or gain of energy , there is only transfer of energy .

Answer:

As particles travel in straight lines, their paths sometimes meet, and then they bounce apart with no gain or loss of energy.

Explanation:

Was right on edge

Which one of the following statements is not true? a. Basalt magmas, in general, have higher temperatures than rhyolite magmas.
b. When magma reaches the surface, its dissolved gas content increases.
c. Melting temperatures of silicate rocks are lowered by small amounts of water.
d. Melting temperatures of silicate rocks increase with increased pressure.

Answers

Answer:

When magma reaches the surface, its dissolved gas content increases is true

Explanation:

The volcanic eruptions happen because of magma that is expelled on the earth’s surface. At the earth’s depth, all magma have gas dissolved in liquid. When the pressure has decreased the magma rises towards the earth’s surface creating a separate vapour phase.  

As pressure reduces the volume of gas will  expands and giving magma its 'explosive character'. Thus, as magma reaches the surface the dissolved gas content decreases and magma comes out of earth’s surface.

Final answer:

The untrue statement is b, as the dissolved gas content in magma decreases as it reaches the surface due to reduced pressure. Basalt magma has higher temperatures than rhyolite magma. Water reduces the melting temperature of silicate rocks, and increased pressure raises it.

Explanation:

The subject here pertains to volcanic activity and magma characteristics. The statement that is not true is: b. When magma reaches the surface, its dissolved gas content increases. In fact, as magma rises to the surface, the pressure decreases which allows the dissolved gases to escape, thus its dissolved gas content actually decreases. Statements a, c and d are true - Basalt magmas do generally have higher temperatures than rhyolite magmas. Additionally, the presence of water does indeed lower the melting temperature of silicate rocks, and increased pressure results in a higher melting temperature for these rocks.

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The halogens, the elements of Family 17 on the periodic table, combine easily with elements from Family 1. When a halogen reacts with a metal, what type of compound is formed? 1.potassium             2. alloys            3.noble gas             4.salt

Answers

4. salt
and example would be sodium chloride e.g. table salt

Answer:

got it right from study island

Explanation:

All isomers of octane have the same(1) molecular formula (3) physical properties
(2) structural formula (4) IUPAC name

Answers

The correct answer is option 1. All isomers of octane have the same molecular formula. Isomers are two or more compounds having the same formula but different arrangement of atoms resulting to different IUPAC name and different properties.

Answer: Option (1) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When two different molecules represent same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms then they are known as isomers.

Whereas physical properties are the properties which determines the state of object or substance. That is, property which can be observed.

For example, wood is brown in color.

On the other hand, when arrangement of atoms are represented by the formula of a molecule then it is known as structural formula.

Thus, we can conclude that all isomers of octane have the same molecular formula.

Write a chemical equation for the following decomposition reaction.Nickel(II) hydroxide(s) decomposes to produce nickel(II) oxide(s) and water.

Answers

the chemical equation will be Ni(OH)2(s)------>heat---> NiO(s) + H2O(g)
we know that the heat supplied to decompose the compound.In the result the product H2O is assumed to be in the vapor state so that is gas.

hope it helps

Final answer:

The decomposition of Nickel(II) hydroxide produces Nickel(II) oxide and water. The chemical equation is: Ni(OH)2 (s) → NiO (s) + H2O (l).

Explanation:

The decomposition reaction of Nickel(II) hydroxide into Nickel(II) oxide and water can be written as follows: Ni(OH)2 (s) → NiO (s) + H2O (l) . In this reaction, solid Nickel(II) hydroxide decomposes into solid Nickel(II) oxide and liquid water. It’s important to remember that in these reactions, a single, complex reactant breaks down into multiple, simpler products.

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