Yield to maturity (YTM) is the overall rate of return that a bond will have earned once all interest payments are made and the principal is repaid. The Yield to maturity is 8
The annual percentage rate of return on a bond calculated under the assumption that the investor would hold the bond until it matures is known as the yield to maturity (YTM). The amount is the sum of the remaining coupon payments. The yield to maturity fluctuates according to the market price of the bond and the number of payments left to make.
The yield is the total return that an investor in a bond will receive from the moment the bond is purchased until it matures. As an example, a city might issue bonds that have a 2.192% yield and will maturity on September 1, 2032.
= 8% x 1000/10
= 80/10
= 8
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b. significantly increase the demand for inputs when expanding output, and as a result, input prices rise
c. do not use inputs in sufficient quantities that a change in industry output would affect the prices of the inputs.
d. are those in which the cost curves of individual firms shift upwards as industry output expands.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option C.
Explanation:
The other choices are not linked to an industry of this kind. Therefore the clarification above is correct.
Product: XV-1
Descriptions Quantity Cost Rate Subtotal Total
Direct materials
Aluminum 4 pounds $25/pound $100
PVC 1 pound 40/pound 40
Direct labor 5 hours 40/hour 200
Variable factory overhead 5 hours 12/hour 60
Total variable manufacturing cost $400
Fixed factory overhead 5 hours 24/hour 120 120
Standard manufacturing cost per unit $520
Standard variable selling and administrative cost per unit I pound 50
* Budgeted fixed factory overhead cost = $120,000
Assume that Schmidt Machinery Company had the standard costs reflected in Exhibit 14.5. In a given month, the company used 3,470 pounds of aluminum to manufacture 935 units. The company paid $28.90 per pound during the month to purchase aluminum. At the beginning of the month, the company had 54 pounds of aluminum on hand. At the end of the month, the company had only 34 pounds of aluminum in its warehouse. Schmidt used 4,400 direct labor hours during the month, at an average cost of $41.90 per hour.
Required:
Compute for the month the following variances:
1. The purchase-price variance for aluminum. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
2. The usage variance for aluminum. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
3. The direct labor rate variance. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
4. The direct labor efficiency variance. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Purchase price variance
Standard price per pound = $25
Actual price per pound = $28.9
Quantity of aluminium purchased = Closing inventory + Quantity used - Opening inventory
= 34 + 3,470 - 54
= 3,450 pounds
Purchase price variance = (Standard price - Actual price) × Quantity purchased
= ($25 - $28.9) × 3,450
= -$3.9 × 3,450
= $13,455 (U)
2. Usage variance
Standard quantity of Aluminium for actual production
= 935 units × 4 pounds each
= 3,740 pounds
Usage variance = (Standard quantity of material used - Actual quantity used) × Standard price per unit
= (3,740 - 3,470) × $25
= 270 × $25
= $6,750 (F)
3. Direct labor rate variance
= (Standard rate per hour - Actual rate per hour)
× Actual hours for production
= ($40 - $41.9) × 4,400
= -$1.9 × 4,400
= $8,360 (U)
4. Efficiency variance
Standard hours for actual production
= 935 units × 5 per hour
=4,675 hours
Labor efficiency variance = (Standard hours for actual production - Actual hours for actual production) × Standard rate per hour
= (4,675 - 4,400) × $40
= 275 × $40
= $11,000 (F)
Answer:
Ending inventory:
(a) specific identification = $5,885
(b) weighted average = $5,960
(c) FIFO = $5,750
(d) LIFO = $5,845
Explanation:
Date Activity Units Cost Total
Oct. 1 Beg. inventory 155 $14 $2,170
Oct. 5 Purchase 180 $13.50 $2,430
Oct. 9 Sales 240
Oct. 18 Purchase 140 $13 $1,820
Oct. 29 Sales 110
Oct. 25 Purchase 330 $12.50 $4,125
total Purchases 805 $13.10 $10,545
Cost of goods sold:
(a) specific identification = [(55 x $14) + (185 x $13,50)] + [(35 x $13) + (75 x $12.50)] = $4,660
(b) weighted average = $13.10 x 350 units = $4,585
(c) FIFO = (155 x $14) + (85 x $13.50) + (95 x $13.50) + (15 x $13) = $4,795
(d) LIFO = (180 x $13.50) + (60 x $14) + (110 x $13) = $4,700
Ending inventory:
(a) specific identification = $10,545 - $4,660 = $5,885
(b) weighted average = $10,545 - $4,585 = $5,960
(c) FIFO = $10,545 - $4,795 = $5,750
(d) LIFO = $10,545 - $4,700 = $5,845
Answer:
4.76% and 0.5
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Average borrowing rate is
= Cost of debt capital ÷ (1 - tax rate)
= 3% ÷ (1 - 0.37)
= 4.76%
And, the market beta is
Cost of equity = Risk free rate of return + Beta × (Market risk premium - risk free rate of return)
5% = 2.5% + Beta × 5%
So, the beta is 0.5
The (Market risk premium - risk free rate of return) is also known as market risk premium
The average pre-tax borrowing rate for Abbott Laboratories is 4.8%. The market beta cannot be calculated without additional information.
The computations for the average pre-tax borrowing rate and market beta for Abbott Laboratories (NYSE: ABT) require different approaches. The estimate provided in the question, 3.0%, is an after-tax cost of debt capital so to find the pre-tax cost of debt, we need to adjust this rate for the tax impact. You would use the formula: pre-tax cost of debt = after-tax cost of debt / (1 - tax rate). Plugging the given values in, we get:
3.0% / (1 - 0.37) = 4.76%,
rounded to 4.8%.
As for the market beta, additional information would be needed that was not provided in the question, such as the covariance of ABT's stock return with the return on the overall market, and the variance of the market's return. Because of this, the market beta cannot be calculated with the provided information. This underlines the importance of clear and detailed information in solving financial analysis problems.
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Answer:
common stock book value: 273.5 dollars
Explanation:
(equity - preferred stock) / outstanding shares
In this case:
(common stock + RE) divide over shares outstanding
20,000 shares x $ 20 = 400,000
Retained Earnings:
5,000,000 + 70,000 = 5,070,000
Total Common Equity: 5,470,000
Common stock: 20,000
5,470,000 / 20,000 = 273.5
The book value per share of Meyer's common stock is $253.5. This is calculated by dividing the total equity ($5,070,000) by the number of common shares outstanding (20,000).
The book value per share is the value of a company's equity divided by the total number of common shares outstanding. It is a financial ratio that investors use to assess whether a company's stock is overpriced or underpriced.
In this case, the total equity of Meyer, Inc. is calculated by adding its retained earnings to its net income for the year. This totals to $5,070,000. Since there are 20,000 shares of common stock, the book value per share of Meyer's common stock would be $5,070,000 divided by 20,000, which equals to $253.5.
This represents the intrinsic value of a company, which could be significantly different from its market price depending on numerous factors such as the company's earnings potential and risk profile.
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Answer:
A) Prepare the entry to record the receipt of funds from the loan
Dr Cr
$ $
Cash 13,200
Notes Payable 13,200
Being the receipt of funds from the ban
B) Prepare the entry to accrue the interest on June 30
Dr Cr
$ $
Interest Expense (13200 * 0.05 * 1/12) 55
Interest Payable 55
Being accrued interest as at month end June 30
C) Assuming the adjusting entries are made at the end of each month, determine the balance in the interest payable account as at December 31, 2020
= Monthly accrued interest * number of months = 55 * 7 = $385
D) Prepare the entries required on January 1, 2023 when the loan is paid back:
Dr Cr
$ $
Notes Payable 13,200
Interest Payable 385
Cash 13,585
Being refund of loan
Explanation: