Sunland Company uses the FIFO method for internal reporting purposes and LIFO for external reporting purposes. The balance in the LIFO Reserve account at the end of 2020 was $277000. The balance in the same account at the end of 2021 is $419000. Sunland’s Cost of Goods Sold account has a balance of $2110000 from sales transactions recorded during the year. What amount should Sunland report as Cost of Goods Sold in the 2021 income statement?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

$2,252,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what amount should Sunland report as Cost of Goods Sold in the 2021 income statement

Using this formula

2021 income statement Cost of Goods Sold =Cost of Goods Sold account+(2021 LIFO Reserve account ending balance-2020 LIFO Reserve account ending balance)

Let Plug in the formula

2021 income statement Cost of Goods Sold =$2110000+($419000-$277000)

2021 income statement Cost of Goods Sold =$2110000+$142,000

2021 income statement Cost of Goods Sold =$2,252,000

Therefore The amount that Sunland should report as Cost of Goods Sold in the 2021 income statement is $2,252,000


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On December 28, 2021, Videotech Corporation (VTC) purchased 15 units of a new satellite uplink system from Tristar Communications for $26,000 each. The terms of each sale were 1/10, n/30. VTC uses the net method to account for purchase discounts and a perpetual inventory system. VTC paid the net-of-discount amount on January 6, 2022. Prepare the necessary journal entries assuming that VTC uses the net method to account for purchase discounts.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The adjusting entries are shown below:

1. Inventory A/c Dr $386,100

                  To Accounts payable $386,100

(Being the purchase of inventory is made on credit and discount basis)

2. Accounts payable $386,100

                             To Cash A/c $386,100

(Being the amount is paid for cash)

The computation of inventory after applying the discount is shown below:

= Number of units purchased × price of each satellite uplink system × (100 - discount rate)

= 15 units × $26,000 × (100 - 1%)

= $386,100

Final answer:

VTC's purchase total was $390,000. They received a discount of $3,900 and paid a net amount of $386,100 on January 6, 2022. The inventory and payable accounts were debited and credited respectively on the purchase date, followed by clearing the payable account and crediting the cash account on the payment date.

Explanation:

The first step is to calculate the purchase cost of the satellites. The purchase total is 15 units at $26,000 each, which equals $390,000.

Next, compute the discount amount. The terms 1/10, and n/30 mean that if VTC pays the invoice within 10 days, they receive a 1% discount. Therefore, calculate 1% of $390,000 which is $3,900.

On January 6, 2022, VTC paid the net-of-discount amount. So, subtract the discount from the total to find out how much was paid. That means $390,000 - $3,900 = $386,100.

Now, let's prepare the necessary journal entries. On the purchase date, December 28, 2021:

  • Debit Inventory $386,100
  • Credit Accounts Payable $386,100

On the payment date, January 6, 2022:

  • Debit Accounts Payable $386,100
  • Credit Cash $386,100

In this scenario, there's no need for an entry to account for Purchase Discounts as the amounts were already accounted for under the net method.

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"Audits may be characterized as (a) financial statement audits, (b) compliance audits, or (c) operational audits"

Answers

Answer:

Audit is an independent examination of records,financial statements or process in order to give report to the party that has commissioned the audit

Explanation:

Audit can be of the three types highlighted in the question.

Audit of financial statements involves an external auditor examining the financial statements of clients i.e the income statement,statement of financial position.the cash flow statement as well statement of changes in equity e.t.c with a view to expressing an opinion on whether the financial statements show a true and fair view of the performance of the organisation audited and sometimes whether they were prepared in line with generally accepted accounting standards such as US GAAP.

Compliance audit is simply to find out whether the person audited has conformed with certain laid down policies and procedures such as the policies to follow in granting credit facilities to bank customers.

Process audit is about examining a process to see if the steps taken by the person carrying the tasks are logical and to find out areas for improvement in order to cut down time and resources used.

A company purchased a building for $900,000 by obtaining a 30-year mortgage payable. Assume the lending arrangement specifies that the company will pay $20,000 of the principal over the first year, $30,000 in the second year, and the remainder evenly over the final 28 years. What amount of the $900,000 would be classified as a long-term liability at the time the mortgage payable is obtained

Answers

At the time the mortgage is obtained, approximately $850,000 of the $900,000 would be classified as a long-term liability.

In the first year, the company pays $20,000 of the principal. In the second year, it pays $30,000 of the principal. This means that by the end of the second year, the company has paid a total of $20,000 + $30,000 = $50,000 of the principal.

Now, the remaining principal balance is $900,000 - $50,000 = $850,000.

Since the company will pay the remainder of the principal evenly over the final 28 years, you can calculate the annual principal payment for the remaining term:

$850,000 / 28 years = $30,357.14 per year (rounded to the nearest cent).

At the time the mortgage payable is obtained, the long-term liability portion of the mortgage is the total principal amount to be paid after the first two years. Therefore, it is:

$20,000 (Year 1 principal payment) + $30,000 (Year 2 principal payment) + ($30,357.14 x 28) ≈ $850,000.

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Final answer:

The amount of the $900,000 mortgage payable classified as a long-term liability is $870,000.

Explanation:

To determine the amount of the $900,000 mortgage payable that would be classified as a long-term liability at the time the mortgage is obtained, we need to calculate the portion of the principal that will be paid over the first year, second year, and the remaining 28 years.

  1. In the first year, $20,000 of the principal is paid.
  2. In the second year, $30,000 of the principal is paid.
  3. The remaining principal to be paid over the final 28 years is $900,000 - $20,000 - $30,000 = $850,000.
  4. The annual payment for the remaining 28 years is $850,000 / 28 = $30,357.143 (approximately).

Therefore, the amount of the $900,000 mortgage payable that would be classified as a long-term liability at the time of obtaining the mortgage is the sum of the principal payments in the first year and the remaining principal payment over the final 28 years: $20,000 + $850,000 = $870,000.

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A debt service fund of Clifton received $100,000 from its general fund during the fiscal year ended June 30, 20X9. The cash was used to pay matured interest on Clifton's general obligation bonds, which were issued to finance construction of a new municipal building. On the statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance prepared for the debt service fund for the year ended June 30, 20X9, the amount received from the general fund should be reported as:_____________. A. revenue.
B. a reduction of expenditures.
C.another financing source.
D. matured interest payments.

Answers

Answer: C. Another Financing source

Explanation:

The fund was received for the purpose of debt service. Debt service means repayment of loans. The funds were utilized for debt servicing. Hence, the amount should be reported as another financing source.

The objective of the funds was to repay loans and the amount was received for repayment. This amount was used to finance their debt service. So it was a financing source for the company.

MicroDecor produces stylish microwave ovens. Each unit sells for $620. During 20X7, the company produced 23,000 units, and sold 21,000 units. Beginning inventory contained a total of 3,200 units. Production and SG&A costs have been stable for many years. Assume the per unit costs in beginning and ending inventory are identical. Per unit cost information follows: Direct materials cost $160 Direct labor cost 110 Variable factory overhead 85 Variable SG&A 60 Annual fixed manufacturing overhead is $245,000. Annual fixed SG&A totals $1,500,000. (a) Determine the number of units in ending inventory, and calculate the total carrying cost using both variable and absorption costing. (b) Calculate 20X7 net income using variable costing. (c) Calculate 20X7 net income using absorption costing.

Answers

Answer:

beginning inventory = 3,200 units

units produced during the year = 23,000

units sold during the year = 21,000

ending inventory = 23,000 + 3,200 - 21,000 = 5,200 units

variable costs per unit:

  • direct labor = $110
  • direct materials = $160
  • factory overhead = $85
  • SG&A = $60
  • total = $415

fixed costs:

  • factory overhead = $245,000
  • SG&A = $1,500,000
  • total = $1,745,000
  • per unit = $1,745,000 / 23,000 = $75.87 per unit

A) Variable costing calculates COGS using only variable costs since fixed costs are considered period costs and are not carried over.

carrying value of initial inventory:

  • using variable costing = $415 x 3,200 units = $1,328,000
  • using absorption costing = ($415 + $75.87) x 3,200 = $1,570,784

carrying value of ending inventory:

using variable costing = $415 x 5,200 units = $2,158,000

using absorption costing = ($415 + $75.87) x 5,200 = $2,552,524

B) net profit using variable costing:

total revenue = 21,000 x $620 = $13,020,000

- COGS = 21,000 x $415 = $8,715,000

gross contribution margin = $4,305,000

- total fixed costs = $1,745,000

net income = $2,560,000

C) net profit using absorption costing:

first we need to determine COGS = carrying value beginning inventory + (17,800 x variable manufacturing costs per unit) + (17,800 x fixed manufacturing costs per unit) = $1,570,784 + (17,800 x $355) + (17,800 x $10.6522) = $1,570,784 + $6,319,000 + $189,609 = $8,079,393

total revenue = $13,020,000

- COGS = $8,079,393

gross margin = $4,940,607

- variable SG&A = 17,800 x $60 = $1,068,000

- fixed SG&A = 17,800 x ($1,500,000 / 23,000) = $1,160,870

net income = $2,711,737

Find the account balance at the end of the second period for $3,000.00 invested at 9% compounded quarterly.

Answers

Answer:

A = $3136.51875

Explanation:

Given that :

The principal = $3,000.00

Rate = 9%

Time = 6 months

Since the amount is compounded quarterly;

r = 9/4 = 2.25 %

t = 6 months = 2 quarter

Using the formula:

A = P(1+r/100)^t

A = 3000.00(1+ 2.25/100)^2

A = 3000.00( 1+ 0.0225)^2

A = 3000.00 (1.0225)^2

A = 3000.00 (1.04550625)

A = $3136.51875

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