How many moles of magnesium is 3.01 x 10^22 atoms of magnesium?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Moles are the base unit of atoms, molecules, ions, or any other substance. It is exactly 6.022 × 10²³ entities of any substance. The mole is equal to the ratio of the given mass to the molar mass.

Given that:

Magnesium atoms  =3.01 * 10^(22 )

1 mole of a substance = 6.022 * 10^(22 )

Now, calculating the moles of magnesium in the given entity:

Mole = 3.01 * 10^(22)* \frac{1 \text {mol}}{6.022 * 10 ^(22)}

Mole = 0.05 moles.

Thus, the moles are defined as the base unit of any substance. It was discovered by the scientist Avogadro and is also known as Avogadro's number (6.022 * 10^(22 )).

Therefore, the mole in 3.01 * 10^(22 )atoms of Magnesium will be 0.05.

To know more about moles, refer to the following link:

brainly.com/question/20674302

Answer 2
Answer: 3.01 x 10^22 x 1 mol/avagadro's number = 5e + 44 boy-o. and music does rock.


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You are given an aqueous solution of NaCl. The simplest method for the separation of NaCl from the solution is (A) evaporation of the solution to dryness
(B) centrifuging the solution
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(D) electrolysis of the solution
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A: evaporating the solution to dryness

A voltaic cell spontaneously converts chemical energy to(1) electrical energy (3) mechanical energy
(2) geothermal energy (4) nuclear energy

Answers

1 - Electrical energy
A voltaic cell is an electrochemical cell that generates electricity through redox reactions.

(1) electrical energy is your answer.

.A pure gas that is 14.3% hydrogen and 85,7% carbon by mass has a density of 2.5 g L-' at 0°C and 1 atm
pressure. What is the molecular formula of the gas

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

4× CH2 = C4H8

Compared with saturated hydrocarbons, an unsaturated carbon has _____ ratio of hydrogen atoms to carbon atoms.

Answers

carbon has lower ratio of hydrogen atoms to carbon atoms

Which chemical formula shows a covalent compound?NaCl

HBr


MgO


CO2

Answers

Covalent compound CO2

Answer:

CO2

Explanation:

A covalent compound is a compound between 2 nonmetals.  For this reason, NaCl and MgO can be eliminated since both contain metals.  While neither H nor Br are metals, in HBr H is acting as a metal.  CO2 is the only choice containing both nonmetals, with both elements acting like nonmetals as well.

In a calcium atom in the ground state, the electrons that possess the least amount of energy are located in the(1) first electron shell
(2) second electron shell
(3) third electron shell
(4) fourth electron shell

Answers

According to the electronic configuration, a calcium atom in the ground  state electrons which possess least amount of energy are located in first shell.

What is electronic configuration?

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elementshave valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

According to the electronic configuration,as the number of shells increases their energy also increases .Hence, electrons in first shell have least energy.

Learn more about electronic configuration,here:

brainly.com/question/13497372

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Answer:

1

Explanation:

first electron shell.

First electron shell possesses the least amount of energy at the core.

Hope this helps.