A solution can exist in three phases: solid, liquid and gas, depending on the temperature and pressure. The pH of the solution can also change based on the nature of ions present in it. Understanding the nature and properties of solutions is crucial for many chemical reaction processes.
A solution can exist in three phases depending on the temperature and pressure, which are: gas, liquid, and solid. These are depicted in a phase diagram (an illustrative depiction that shows the states of a substance under different conditions of temperature and pressure).Consider the phase diagrams for a pure solvent and a solution. When a nonvolatile solute is dissolved in a solvent, a solution is formed. These states coexist and are in a state of thermal equilibrium at specific combinations of pressures and temperatures.
In addition to the physical phase, the pH of the solution can also be considered as a 'phase.' The pH can decrease, increase, or even show a pattern of increase and then decrease depending on the nature of ions present in the solution.
Solutions are crucial to life-sustaining processes as well as other chemical reaction processes. It's important to know the nature of solutions and factors determining its formation and properties for understanding various biological, geological and industrial processes.
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B. Physical changes always involve the formation of a gas while chemical changes may not.
C. Physical changes can occur inside or outside the substance; chemical changes always occur outside.
D. Physical changes involve a change of state; chemical changes involve a change of shape.
Answer:
A is the answer.
Explanation:
Physical changes do not change the substance's composition but just the outside qualities. However, chemical changes change the composition of the substance and it's chemical properties.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
and reactants are equal.
B. The rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction and the
concentrations of products and reactants are equal.
C. The rates of the forward and reverse reactions are zero and the concentrations of products
and reactants are constant.
D. The rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction and the
concentrations of products and reactants are constant.
The best statement which describes a reaction in a state of equilibrium is letter D. The rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction and the concentrations of products and reactants are constant.
>Chemical equilibrium is defined as the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time. This state results when the forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as the reverse reaction. The reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are generally not zero, but equal. Thus, there are no net changes in the concentrations of the reactant(s) and product(s).