10. A quantity of a gas has an absolute pressure of 400 kPa and an absolute temperature of 110 degrees kelvin. When the temperature of the gas is raised to 235 degrees kelvin, what is the new pressure of the gas? (Assume that there''s no change in volume.)A. 1.702 kPa
B. 3.636 kPa
C. 854.46 kPa
D. 510 kPa

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer : (C) 854.46 KPa.

Solution : Given,

Initial pressure = 400 KPa

Initial temperature = 110 K

Final temperature = 235 K

According to the Gay-Lussac's law, the absolute pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature at constant volume of an ideal gas.

P  ∝  T

Formula used :  

(P_(1))/(P_(2))=(T_(1))/(T_(2))

where,

P_(1) = initial pressure

P_(2) = final pressure

T_(1) = initial temperature

T_(2) = final temperature

Now put all the values in above formula, we get

(400)/(P_(2))=(110)/(235)

By rearranging the terms, we get the value of new/final pressure.

P_(2) = 854.5454 KPa \approx 854.55 KPa

Answer 2
Answer: Given that N and V are constants:

P=(NRT)/(V)\n(400)=(8.31)(110)(N)/(V)\n400=914.59(N)/(V)\n(400)/(914.59)=(N)/(V)\n\nP=(8.31)(235)(N)/(V)\nP=(1953.90)(400)/(914.59)\nP=854.55\n854.55=about~854.46

C. 854.46 kPa

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Answers

I'm pretty sure what you are trying to ask for is radiative energy, light energy, and electronic energy.
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You can also use sound, but I don't think every microwave makes sound. 

Why does coal usually produce more soot than other fossil fuels when burned?

Answers

Answer and explanation;

Coal has aromatic hydrocarbons with high molar mass and has a high ratio of carbon to hydrogen. Burning coal produces more soot than burning other fossil fuels does because of it.

Fossil fuel mixtures of hydrocarbons that formed from the remains of plants or animals. Burning fossil fuels increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This increase may affect temperatures, amounts of rain and sea levels worldwide. Some sulfur and nitrogen are in fossil fuels, and air contains nitrogen.

Final answer:

Coal produces more soot than other fossil fuels as it is a carbon-rich fossil fuel, where some carbon atoms form soot particles during burning. The combustion of coal is less efficient, producing more particulates and carbon dioxide per unit energy output, thus contributing to air pollution and global warming.

Explanation:

Coal typically produces more soot than other fossil fuels when burned due to its composition. Unlike natural gas or oil, coal is a carbon-rich fossil fuel. When this carbon burns, it reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, but not all carbon atoms complete this reaction. Some form tiny carbon particles or soot instead. These soot particles consist of amorphous carbon, which has a disorganized and complex structure, leading to the dark, dust-like quality of soot.

Historically, the burning of coal was ubiquitous in the Industrial Age, leading to severe air pollution with coal soot covering surfaces in industrial cities. This is because the combustion of coal is less efficient than other fossil fuels, producing more particulates and carbon dioxide per unit energy output. Consequently, the combustion of fossil fuels, and coal in particular, contributes to the greenhouse effect and global warming. In fact, coal-fired power plants produce the greatest amount of CO₂ per unit energy output compared to natural gas or oil, making it the least efficient fossil fuel in terms of greenhouse gas emissions.

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How did Moseley establish a more accurate periodic table?

Answers

Moseley  established a more accurate periodic table by closer determination of atomic numbers. Through the results of his measurements of the wavelengths of the X-ray spectral lines of a number of elements which showed that the ordering of the elements by atomic number. 

Answer:

B. by arranging the elements according to atomic number instead of atomic mass

Explanation:

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Answers

Chemists have identified 118 elements. These elements have been organized by their size and property into a chart called the periodic table. All matter is created from these elements which include solid, liquid, and gas. Some elements naturally combine into compounds.

its a table of the chemical elements arranged in order of atomic numbers

Which of the following statements about ionic bonds is false?A) the resulting compound in a water solution can conduct electricity.
B) the resulting compound cannot be dissolved in water.
C) the resulting compound forms solid crystals.
D) the resulting compound has high melting and boiling points.

Answers

The answer is B) the resulting compound cannot be dissolved in water. Ionic compounds are, in fact, very soluble in water. They are known to dissociate in aqueous solutions, producing ions or charged atoms. This makes aqueous solutions of ionic compounds good conductors of electricity. As solids, ionic compounds form salt crystals. They have high melting and boiling points due to the strong ionic bond that holds them.

Which statement is true about a proton and an electron?(1) They have the same masses and the same charges.
(2) They have the same masses and different charges.
(3) They have different masses and the same charges.
(4) They have different masses and different charges.

Answers

Final answer:

Protons and electrons differ in both their masses and their charges. Protons have a larger mass and positive charge whereas electrons have a smaller mass and negative charge.

Explanation:

The correct answer to your question about proton and electron characteristics is option 4: They have different masses and different charges. To elaborate, a proton is a positive-charged particle found in an atom's nucleus with a relatively high mass. On the other hand, an electron is a negative-charged particle circling the nucleus, with a mass nearly 2000 times lighter than a proton. Thus, they both differ in their masses and in their charges.

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Final answer:

The statement that is true about a proton and an electron is that they have different masses and different charges, which corresponds to option (4).

Explanation:

The correct statement about a proton and an electron is that they have different masses and different charges. Therefore, the answer to your question is (4) They have different masses and different charges.

Protons are subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom and have a positive electric charge. On the other hand, electrons are subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom and have a negative electric charge. The mass of a proton is significantly larger than the mass of an electron.

A proton's mass is about 1.6726 x 10-27 kilograms, which is nearly 1836 times the mass of an electron, which is approximately 9.109 x 10-31 kilograms.

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