Protons inside the nucleus of an atom are held together though they have the same charge because?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: Protons inside the nucleus of an atom are held together despite having the same positive charge because of the strong nuclear force, also known as the strong nuclear interaction or simply the strong force. The strong force is one of the fundamental forces in nature, along with gravity, electromagnetism, and the weak nuclear force. It is responsible for binding protons and neutrons (collectively known as nucleons) together in the nucleus of an atom.

Explanation: The strong force is an extremely powerful force at very short distances, acting over a range of about 1 femtometer (10^-15 meters). This force is much stronger than the electrostatic repulsion between protons due to their positive charges. So, even though protons have the same positive charge and would naturally repel each other due to the electromagnetic force, the strong nuclear force overcomes this repulsion and binds them together within the nucleus, keeping the nucleus stable.

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

Protons inside the nucleus of an atom are held together by the nuclear force, also known as the strong nuclear force. This force is strong enough to override the repulsive electromagnetic force between protons.

Explanation:

Protons inside the nucleus of an atom, despite having the same positive charge and thus naturally repelling each other, are held together fundamentally due to a force called the nuclear force, sometimes referred to as the strong nuclear force or strong interaction.

This is one of the four basic forces of nature, the others being gravity, electromagnetic force, and the weak nuclear force. The nuclear force is so strong that it overrides the repulsive electromagnetic force between protons thereby holding the protons together inside the nucleus.

Learn more about Nuclear Force here:

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If 3.00 g of limestone reacted, what mass of calcium chloride would be produced?A) Calcium chloride
B) Carbon dioxide
C) water

Answers

a) CaCO₃ + 2 HCl = CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
  ↓                            ↓
1 mole                 1 mole

molar mass :

CaCO₃ = 100.0 g/mol     CaCl₂ = 111 g/mol

 100 g CaCO₃ ------------- 111 g caCl₂
  3.00 g CaCO₃ --------------- ?

3.00 * 111 / 100 = 

333 / 100 = 3.33 g of CaCl₂
________________________________________

b) molar mass CO₂ = 44.0 g/mol

100 g CaCO₃ ---------- 44.0 g CO₂
3.00 g CaCO3 ------------- ?

3.00 * 44 / 100 = 

132 / 100 = 1.32 g of CO2
____________________________________

c) molar mass H₂O = 18.0 /mol

100 g CaCO3 ------- 18.0 g 
3.00 g CaCO3 ------- ?

3.00 * 18.0 / 100 =

54 / 100 = 0.54 g of H₂O
___________________________________

hope this helps!

A well-tested explanation that explains a lot of observations isA. a hypothesis.
B. an inference.
C. a theory.
D. a controlled experiment.

Answers

A: Because a hypothesis is a educated guess
A well-tested explanation that explains a lot of observations is a theory.

The atomic mass unit (amu) isa. the mass of a single atom of carbon
b. one millionth of a gram
c. approximately the mass of a proton
d. approximately the mass of an electron

Answers

That would be c. approximately the mass of a proton

Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction?Fe2O3 + 3CO mc009-1.jpg 2Fe + 3CO2
CuSO4 + 2NaOH mc009-2.jpg Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4
2NaOH + H2CO3 mc009-3.jpg Na2CO3 + 2NaOH
Pb(NO3)2 + Na2SO4 mc009-4.jpg 2NaNO3 + PbSO4

Answers

I think the correct answer is the first chemical reaction given. The reaction, Fe2O3 + 3CO = 2Fe + 3CO2, represents an oxidation-reduction reaction. This type of reaction involves the gaining and losing of electrons of the elements involved in a reaction where it is essential that as one is losing some electrons, the other is gaining the electrons lost.

Answer:

The correct option is: Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂

Explanation:

An oxidation-reduction reaction, also known as the redox reaction, is a chemical reaction in which there is simultaneous transfer of electrons from one species to another.

The species that gains electrons gets reduced. Whereas, species that loses electrons gets oxidized.

Among the given options, only reaction 1 is a redox reaction:

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂

Reason- In this reaction, iron (Fe) gains electrons and gets reduced from +3 oxidation state in Fe₂O₃ to 0 oxidation state in Fe. Whereas, carbon (C) loses electrons and gets oxidized from +2 oxidation state in CO to +4 oxidation state in CO₂.

Since both the oxidation and reduction reactions are occurring simultaneously.

Therefore, it is an redox reaction.

What can you say about density if volume increase and mass stays the same

Answers

Density = mass
              volume 

For the sake of explanation, let's pretend the mass is 2g and the volume is 1 ml

Density = 2 g = 2 g/ml
              1 ml

Now if we increase the volume, and leave the mass the same then mass is still 2g, but we can increase the volume to 2 ml 

Density = 2 g   = 1 g/ml
              2 ml

Therefore we can say that if volume increases and mass stays the same, then density will decrease.
Well we know that density is equal to mass by volume, written scientifically as such:
ρ = m/v
Let's plug in some numbers to see how this looks, we'll say the object weighs 1 kg and it's volume is 2 cm^3
Thus, ρ = 1 kg / 2 cm^3
So, density in this case is equal to 1/2 kg for every cm^3.
Now let's increase the volume and keep the mass. We'll double the volume.
ρ = 1 kg / 4 cm^3
Now the density comes out to 1/4 kg for every cm^3, which is obviously less. 
We've come to the conclusion, then, that as volume increases and mass stays the same, density decreases. Therefore volume and density are inversely proportioned.

This makes sense mathematically, but does it make sense if we just think about it? It invariably does.
What is density? Density is just how much mass is stuck in a certain space. As such, when you increase that space, but keep the mass, the mass will be more sparsely distributed.
Think of it like this, you've a small room filled to the brim with toys, should you increase the room size, but keep the same amount of toys, then the toys would be further spread apart.
It is the same way with mass and volume.
Hope this helps :)

Which statement describes a chemical propertyof sodium?
(1) Sodium has a melting point of 371 K.
(2) Sodium has a molar mass of 23 grams.
(3) Sodium can conduct electricity in the liquid
phase.
(4) Sodium can combine with chlorine to produce
a salt.

Answers

Answer;

(4) Sodium can combine with chlorine to producea salt.

Explanation;

Sodium is an alkali metal (group 1 ) in the periodic table. It is a soft metal, reactive and with a low melting point. It has an atomic weight of 23 grams.

Sodium is a good conductor of electricity due to the presence of delocalized electrons in its metallic structure. It reacts vigorously with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen.

-When exposed to air, metallic sodium recently cut looses its silvery appearance and acquires an opaque grey color due to the formation of a sodium oxide coating.

(4) Sodium can combine with chlorine to produce a salt is the correct answer. The other three are just physical properties~