Elements on the periodic are arranged into groups and periods and ordered according to: a. atomic number b. number of proteins c. reactivity d. all of the above

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Final answer:

Elements on the periodic table are arranged into groups and periods, and are ordered according to atomic number, not the number of proteins or based solely on reactivity. Each element's place is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus, which also typically equals the number of electrons. Elements in the same group, or column, share similar chemical properties.

Explanation:

The elements on the periodic table are indeed arranged into groups and periods, but they are ordered in line with their atomic number. This atomic number reflects the number of protons in an element's nucleus and also typically matches the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus. Elements in the same vertical column, known as a group, share similar chemical properties.

Each box on the periodic table represents an element, and contains its atomic number, symbol, average atomic mass and (sometimes) name. The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, known as periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups. The properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers, hence the arrangements.

The reactivity of elements does have a role to play in the periodic table, as element groups possess similar chemical behaviors due to the similar configurations of their outermost electron shell. However, this reactivity does not determine the ordering of elements on the periodic table as the atomic number does. The numbering of proteins error seems to be a typographical mistake as proteins aren't a determinant in the configuration of the periodic table.

Learn more about Periodic Table and Atomic Number here:

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In today's experiment, you will be recrystallizing a "dirty" sample of benzoin. Choose the statement that best explains how you will determine your sample?a. The yield of my product is high
b. The appearance of the product matches the literature description
c. The melting point range should be less than 3 C
d. The melting point range matches the literature values.

Answers

Answer:The melting point range matches the literature values.

Explanation:

The essence of recrystallization is obtaining the sample in its purest form. This purest form must have the exact properties of the compound as reported in literature. The melting point is part of the means of identifying a pure compound. A pure compound must have a sharp melting point which corresponds with literature reports. Hence the melting point is quite a good means for determining a sample.

To form a hydrogen bond, what must the non-hydrogen atom (NN, OO, or FF) involved in the bond possess?

Answers

Answer:

It can occur with any of the atoms mentioned

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonds are the most intense type of intermolecular force that occurs between permanent dipoles of molecules, where the positive pole is always hydrogen, and the negative pole can be fluorine(F), oxygen(O) or nitrogen(N), since these elements are quite electronegative.

In other words, these atoms most strongly attract double-bonded electrons and are negatively charged.

An example to consider is hydrogen fluoride (HF) molecules, a polar molecule. In the solid state, its molecules attract, so that the positive (hydrogen) pole of one molecule attracts the negative (fluorine) pole of another.

The gray balls represent _____ and have a neutral charge. protons neutrons electrons

Answers

Protons have a positive charge.Electrons have a negative charge.Neutrons have no (neutral) charge.

Answer: The correct answer is neutrons.

Explanation:

There are 3 subatomic particles that are present in an atom. They are: protons, electrons and neutrons.

Protons carry positive charge and are found inside the nucleus of an atom.

Electrons carry negative charge and are found around the nucleus in the orbits.

Neutrons does not carry any charge and are found inside the nucleus of an atom.

Hence, the correct answer is neutrons.

If atoms are made of smaller parts such as electrons, why are atoms considered the basic unit of matter?

Answers

Atoms are considered the basic unit of matter because it is atoms that make up the elements which in turn combine to form compounds that exist in all states. It is true that atoms are made up of electrons and neutrons and protons, but they are not useful on their own individual level. Like, you don't hear anyone say that "the particles that make up atoms are the basic unit of matter". 

Explanation:

Atoms are considered as the basic unit of matter because atoms combine to form matter. Atoms combine to form elements and compounds which further make up the atom.

Atoms contain electron, proton and neutrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles. They do not combine to form matter. A stable atom is a combination of fixed number of electrons, protons and neutrons.

Electrons are emitted from a conductor when the conductor is A. bombarded by high-speed electrons.
B. cooled rapidly.
C. subjected to a small voltage.
D. exposed to weak light.

Answers

Answer:

A. bombarded by high-speed electrons.

Explanation:

Conductors are materials that allows current to pass through them.

However, the flow of current is actually the flow of electrons in the opposite direction.

When a conductor is bombarded by by high-speed electrons, the high speed electrons will repel the electrons in the conductor (in electromagnetism, like charges repel) thus giving them the required kinetic energy to leave the surface of the conductor.

A. bombarded by high-speed electrons.
Electrons are emitted from a conductor when the conductor is bombarded by high-speed electrons. This is because the electrons that are already present in the object especially when the object receiver is a metal, water or any object able to conduce electricity, the electrons in these objects are in form of potential energy and when other electrons are in contact with them they move and thus being from potential to kinetic.


The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g * °C) How much heat, in kilojoules, must be added to 250 g of water to increase the temperature of the water by 5.0°C?

Answers

You need to use the equation q=mcΔT.
q=the heat absorbed or released
m= the mass of the sample (in this case 250g)
c=the specific heat of the sample (in this case 4.18J/g°C)
ΔT=the change in temperature (in this case 5°C)
When you plug every thing in you should get q=5225J or 5.225kJ

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.