Describe three similarities and one difference in the reactions of lithium and potassium with water.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The three similarities are hydrogen is produces, metal floats and move around the water, and metal disappeared. The difference is potassium is more reactive than lithium.

What is the reaction of metal with water?

When metal reacts with water, hydrogen and metal hydroxide is produced.

Potassium is more reactive than lithium.

Alkali metals are also reactive with water.

The metal self ignites.

Thus, the three similarities are hydrogen is produces, metal floats and move around the water, and metal disappeared. The difference is potassium is more reactive than lithium.

Learn more about metals

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Answer 2
Answer: I hope this helps you 
THEY BOTH  React violently with water 
THEY Both: Give off heat 
THEY Both: Give off light 

Lithium will float on the water and become engulfed in flame and then die off, and Potassium will become engulfed in flames and then explode.

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How does biodiversity help sustain a population in an area

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Having a variety is always good you never want to have too much of one thing. It helps with the food chain its basically survival of the fittest 

List the steps that show how the sun provides the energy for surface ocean currents?

Answers

1.   The sun’s thermal energy is exhibited from itssurface traveling to the ocean floor in the day
2.   As the heat energy is absorbed by the water, thecurrents move and rise as the ocean waters from the equator heads to the northphase of the planet.
3.   
And then the waters from the polar areas headsto the south, while ascending and gushing it becomes heated by the sun.

The sun’s gravity also affects this body of water. Since it has a much more strongergravitation pull than of earth though its far away hence, high tide and low tide tendencies.




The heat moves in predictable ways, flowing from warmer objects to cooler ones, until both reach the same temperature. When air is in contact with the ocean at a different temperature than the sea  surface, heat transfer by a conductor. The ocean absorbs and stores energy from the sun and when precipitation falls , it release heat energy in the atmosphere(air)




True or FalseWhen comparing an empirical formula to a molecular formula the subscripts after each element in both formulas are the same

Answers

Answer: That's true.

Explanation:

If a single atom of an element in a molecule required a subscript,

then water would be  H₂O₁ , and salt would be  Na₁Cl₁ .

Which of the following statements is true?1. Dalton believed atoms were made mostly of empty space.
2. Plasmas have a net negative charge.
3. The number of protons in an element is always equal to the number of neutrons.
4. Solids have a fixed mass, volume, and shape.

Answers

Answer:  Solids have a fixed mass, volume, and shape.

Explanation:  Solids are the substances which have fixed shape, fixed volume and mass due to its close packed structure.

Dalton explained that all the elements are made up of small indivisible particle known as Atoms but after some time this was proved wrong as atoms is not indivisble, it conatins sub atomic particle like electrons, protons, neutrons etc.

Plasmas are considered as the fourth state of matter which contains equal quantity of positive ions and negative electrons.

The number of protons are equal to the number of electrons. The sum of number of protons and neutrons make the atomic mass quantity.

solids have a mixed mass, volume, and shape.

2. Name three factors that influence the rate at which a solute dissolves in a solvent?

Answers

Answer:

1. Temperature

2. Surface area

3. Catalyst

Explanation:

Answer:

Heat, molecular size, and surface area

Explanation:

Heat: higher temperatures are directly correlated to higher kinetic energy. With more kinetic energy, the solute molecules move faster and the bonds are more likely to break.

Molecule size: usually at the same temperature and pressure, the solute with smaller molecular size dissolves faster. A large molecule usually has a heavier weight and size, which makes it more difficult for the solvent to surround it and help break its bonds.

Surface area: increasing surface area generally increases the solubility rate. This is because with a higher area, more molecules are exposed to the solvent, so their bonds are more likely to break.

What is a element what is a compound what is a moleculew

Answers

Answer:

An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. Elements are made up of only one type of atom. For example, oxygen and hydrogen are elements.

A compound is a substance made up of two or more different elements chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio. The elements in a compound are held together by chemical bonds. For example, water (H2O) is a compound made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. Molecules can be made up of atoms from the same element or different elements. For example, oxygen gas (O2) is a molecule made up of two oxygen atoms bonded together.

In summary, an element is a pure substance made up of only one type of atom, a compound is a substance made up of two or more different elements chemically bonded together, and a molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds.

Answer: An element is the simplest substance. There are many unique elements but they are all different and cannot be broken down any further and still have their own characteristics. A molecule is 2 or more atoms that are chemically bound. A compound molecule is a molecule(2 or more atoms) that is made of 2 or more elements.

Explanation:  atoms that are chemically bound Molecule=2 or more