The image shows a ray diagram in a telescope. what lenses are used in the telescope

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:

In a simple telescope two lenses are used, objective lens and eyepiece lens. A parallel beam of light is focused by the objective lens of a telescope and then light passes through an eyepiece forming a magnified image. Above diagram shows the ray diagram of an astronomical telescope.

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Which of the following can be determined by studying the spectrum of a star?the chemicals in the atmosphere of the star
the motion of the star
the temperature of the atmosphere of the star
all of the above

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

The spectrum of the star is is used to study its composition, motion and surface temperature. The absorbed or emitted wavelength indicates the elements present. The peak wavelength determines the surface temperature of the star using Wein's law. Peak wavelength is inversely proportional to temperature. The red-shift or blue shift indicates whether the star is moving away or towards us.

The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "all of the above." the following that can be determined by studying the spectrum of a star includes: the chemicals in the atmosphere of the star; the motion of the star; the temperature of the atmosphere of the star.

A motorist driving at 25 meters/second decelerates to 15 meters/second. The combined mass of the vehicle and the driver is 1.5 × 10³ kilograms. What is the amount of mechanical work done by the vehicle?

Answers

Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) (speed)²

Before slowing down, the car's speed is 25 m/s,
and its kinetic energy is ...

   (1/2) (1,500 kg) (25 m/s)²

      = (1/2) (1,500 kg) (625 m²/s²)

      =    468,750 joules .

After slowing down, the car's speed is 15 m/s,
and its kinetic energy is ...

   (1/2) (1,500 kg) (15 m/s)²

      = (1/2) (1,500 kg) (225 m²/s²)

      = 168,750 joules.

The car lost (468,750 - 168,750) = 300,000 joules of K.E.

The law of Conservation of Energy says:

That 300,000 joules had to go somewhere.

If it's a standard, gas-powered car, then the kinetic energy got
put into the brakes. The energy turned into heat, and the heat
was carried off in the air.

If it's a more modern electric or hybrid car, then the kinetic energy
spun the wheel motors, turning them temporarily into electrical
generators. The generators converted the kinetic energy into
electrical energy, which got put back into the car's batteries, and
could be used again. That's why electric cars use less gas.

Answer:

Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) (speed)²

Before slowing down, the car's speed is 25 m/s,

and its kinetic energy is ...

(1/2) (1,500 kg) (25 m/s)²

= (1/2) (1,500 kg) (625 m²/s²)

= 468,750 joules .

After slowing down, the car's speed is 15 m/s,

(1/2) (1,500 kg) (15 m/s)²

= (1/2) (1,500 kg) (225 m²/s²)

= 168,750 joules.

The car lost (468,750 - 168,750) = 300,000 joules

and you heard it from the KING

How do scientific tests help determine the properties of substances

Answers

It can help determine substances that appear similar but react differently under the same circumstances.

Which of the following best explains why clear-cutting forests is more destructive than selectively cutting down trees in forests?a. Clear-cutting eliminates all trees leaving none behind to maintain soil fertility or house native animals.
b. Clear-cutting places the land at greater risk for wildfires.
c. Clear-cutting makes land more attractive for human development.
d. Clear-cutting causes less soil erosion than selective cutting.

Answers

The answer is a. cutting trees reduce fertility and eliminates animal habitats. Plant material is essential in maintaing soil fertility. Leaves and branches decay to form humus; removing trees decreases the organic content. Trees are home to many animal species, including birds, insects and amphibians. Some trees are even support or home to other plants. Examples include epiphytes in the rainforest ecosystem. Clear cutting forests disrupts whole communities and ecosystems.

The earth has a circumference of about 25000 miles. How is it expressed in scientific notation?

Answers

2.5 * 10^4 miles

Yay!!!

In 1911, Ernest Rutherford and his assistants Geiger and Marsden conducted an experiment in which they scattered alpha particles (nuclei of helium atoms) from thin sheets of gold. An alpha particle, having charge 2e and mass 6.64 10-27 kg, is a product of certain radioactive decays. The results of the experiment led Rutherford to the idea that most of an atom's mass is in a very small nucleus, with electrons in orbit around it. Assume an alpha particle, initially very far from a stationary gold nucleus, is fired with a velocity of 1.50 107 m/s directly toward the nucleus (charge 79e). What is the smallest distance between the alpha particle and the nucleus before the alpha particle reverses direction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We shall apply conservation of mechanical energy

kinetic energy of alpha particle is converted into electric potential energy.

1/2 mv² = k q₁q₂/d , d is closest distance

d = 2kq₁q₂ / mv²

= 2 x 9 x 10⁹ x 79e x 2e / 4mv²

= 1422 x2x (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹)² x 10⁹ /4x 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ x (1.5 x 10⁷)²

= 3640.32 x 10⁻²⁹ /2x 3.7575 x 10⁻¹³

= 484.4 x 10⁻¹⁶

=48.4 x 10⁻¹⁵ m

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