How do I know that all matter is made of atoms

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Simple Daltons atomic theroy and Through chemical reactions we can witness their effects. Through mathematical equations combined with indirect observations, we can calculate their various sizes. And finally, with the aid of new technologies such as the Scanning Tunnelling Microscope, atoms can now be seen.

Explanation:

The first accurate theory explaining the nature of matter was Dalton's Atomic Theory: 1. All matter is composed of atoms, and atoms are indivisible and indestructible. Elements are composed of identical atoms, but the atoms of each element are different and distinguishable from each other.(Look up Daltons atomic theroy)


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A 2.00 g sample of ammonia is mixed with 4.00 g of oxygen. Which is thelimiting reactant and how much excess reactant remains after the reactionhas stopped?

What is the process that is responsible for the effect that the salt water has on plants?

Answers

because its like a human taking to much soda in it doesnt like it and starts to damage our livers...so salt water is the same with a plant.....:)

What is the process called that living things perform to make useable energy fromsugar?

-photosynthesis
-exercise
-heterotrophs
-cellular Respiration

Answers

Cellular respiration is the correct answer (:

Answer:

cellular respiration

Explanation:

Organisms ingest large molecules, like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, and convert them into smaller molecules like carbon dioxide and water. This process is called cellular respiration, a form of catabolism, and makes energy available for the cell to use.

If 45.0 mL of 0.25 M HCl is required to completely neutralize 25.0 mL of NH3, what is the concentration of the NH3 solution? Show all of the work needed to solve this problem.HCl + NH3 yields NH4Cl

Answers

Answer : The concentration of NH_3 solution is, 0.45 M

Solution :

The given balanced reaction is,

HCl+NH_3\rightarrow NH_4Cl

The moles ratio of HCl and NH_3 is, 1 : 1 that means 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by the 1 mole of ammonia.

According to the neutralization law,

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1 = molarity or concentration of NH_3 solution = ?

V_1 = volume of NH_3 solution = 25 ml

M_2 = molarity of concentration HCl solution = 0.25 M

V_2 = volume of HCl solution = 45 ml

Now put all the given values in the above law, we get the concentration of NH_3 solution.

M_1* 25ml=(0.25M)* (45ml)

M_1=0.45M

Therefore, the concentration of NH_3 solution is, 0.45 M

hcl + nh3 -> nh4cl (balanced eqn)

no. of mol of hcl = vol. (L) x molarity = 0.045 × 0.25 = 0.01125mol

ratio of hcl:nh3 after balancing eqn = 1:1

no. of mol of nh3 that is completely neutralised by hcl = 0.01125 × 1 = 0.01125mol

therefore, concentration of nh3 = mol / total volume (L) = 0.01125mol / 0.025L= 0.45M

Describe the main diffrence between the bohr model of the atom and the rutherford model

Answers

Answer:

Bohr thought that electrons orbited the nucleus in quantised orbits. ... In Rutherford's model most of the atom's mass is concentrated into the centre (what we now call the nucleus) and electrons surround the positive mass in something like a cloud. Bohr's most significant contribution was the quantisation of the model.

Explanation:

Name the following compound: 2-ethyl-4-methylheptene 3,5-dimethyl-2-octene 2-ethyl-4-methylheptane 3-methyl-5-propyl-2-hexene

Answers

Answer:

3,5-dimethyl-2-octene

Explanation:

The parent chain will be choosen based on the highest value. In this case, if we count from top to bottom, we'll get seven carbon, however if we count from the second carbon, going left and then down, we'll get eight carbon. So the parent chain is octene

The double bond is located at the second carbon and the methyl groups are located on carbon 3 & 5. Since there are two methyl groups, we add di- in front of methyl to indicate two methyl groups present.

Note: The functional group has to be prioritise and it needed to be a part of the parent chain. In this case, the functional group is the double bond. (alkene)

Final answer:

The compounds are named as 2-ethyl-4-methylheptene, 3,5-dimethyl-2-octene, 2-ethyl-4-methylheptane and 3-methyl-5-propyl-2-hexene based on the IUPAC nomenclature rules for organic compounds.

Explanation:

The compounds presented in your question are named based on the rules of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), which are used for organic compounds. Here are their names:

  1. 2-ethyl-4-methylheptene - This is a heptene with methyl and ethyl groups on the 2nd and 4th carbon atoms.
  2. 3,5-dimethyl-2-octene - This is an octene with two methyl groups on the 3rd and 5th carbon atoms.
  3.  
  4. 2-ethyl-4-methylheptane - This is a heptane with ethyl and methyl groups on the 2nd and 4th carbon atoms.
  5. 3-methyl-5-propyl-2-hexene - This is a hexene with a methyl group on the 3rd carbon atom and a propyl group on the 5th carbon atom.

Learn more about Organic Compounds here:

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Condensation point AND freezing point of oxygen in C and F?

Answers

Answer:54.36 K (−218.79 °C; −361.82 °F)

Explanation: