A type of cake based on egg-white foam and containing no fat: a) Angel food cake b) Sponge cake c) Pound cake d) Butter cake

Answer:

The correct option is;

Scientist propose explanations that can be explained by examining evidence

Explanation:

A scientists makes an hypotheses based on possible natural processes to explain the origin and/or the nature of the characteristics of a natural observation. The scientist then source more data and information to put their hypotheses to test. Due to the fact that an hypotheses is based on observable  processes and/or mechanisms, the given hypotheses can be further tested by other scientists through the use of their individually sourced data. From the result of the assessment, the hypotheses can be either accepted or rejected to enable the better clarification of the hypotheses when accepted or the development of a new hypotheses when rejected.

Answer:

Ionic

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

1s²2s¹ is Lithium (Li)

1s²2s²2p⁵ is Chlorine (Cl)

Step 2: RxN

2Li (s) + Cl₂ (g) → 2LiCl (s)

Step 3: Identify

LiCl is a metal and a non-metal bonded together. Therefore, it will be an ionic bond. The Lithium would transfer it's electron to Chlorine (since it wants a full outer shell 0f 8 and it currently as 7) and form a salt.

Answer:

Simple Daltons atomic theroy and Through chemical reactions we can witness their effects. Through mathematical equations combined with indirect observations, we can calculate their various sizes. And finally, with the aid of new technologies such as the Scanning Tunnelling Microscope, atoms can now be seen.

Explanation:

The first accurate theory explaining the nature of matter was Dalton's Atomic Theory: 1. All matter is composed of atoms, and atoms are indivisible and indestructible. Elements are composed of identical atoms, but the atoms of each element are different and distinguishable from each other.(Look up Daltons atomic theroy)

Answer:

3. N2(g) +3H2(g)->2NH3(g)

Explanation:

Reactions can be broadly classified as endothermic and exothermic reactions. In the former, energy or heat is absorbed by the reactants and the enthalpy change of the reaction is positive. In the later, heat is released ans the enthalpy change of the reaction is negative.

For the given reactions, the enthalpy change or ΔH values are:

1. 2C(s) + 2H2(g) -> C2H4(g)        ΔH = +52.4 kJ

2. 2C(s)+3H2(g) -> C2H6(g)         ΔH = -84 kj

3. N2(g) +3H2(g)->2NH3(g)          ΔH = -91.8 kJ

4. N2(g)+O2(g) -> 2NO(g)            ΔH = +182.6 kJ

Reactions 1 and 4 are endothermic while reactions 2 and 3 are exothermic in which heat is released.

More negative the ΔH value, greater is the amount of heat released.

Thus, reaction 3, represents a change resulting in the greatest quantity of energy released