When you hit a nail into a board using a hammer the head of the nail gets warm. In terms of kinetic and thermal energy describe why you think this happens?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: The kinetic energy is transferred to thermal energy through friction
Answer 2
Answer: When we hit the nail, the particulate objects are set into kinetic energy and they begin to move. However, due to the rigid structure, the particulate objects cannot move from their equilibrium position, and therefore, it is dissipated through heat.

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A baseball of mass 250g, pitched with a speed of 40m/s is caught by the catcher, whose glove moves backward 0.25m while stopping the ball. What was the kinetic energy of the ball before it was caught?

Answers


I don't think we care about the motion of the catcher's glove. 

The mass of the ball is 0.25kg and its speed is 40m/s. 
So its kinetic energy is . . .

     KE = 1/2 (mass) (speed)² =
 
               (0.125 kg) (40m/s)² =

                        200 kg-m²/s² = 200 joules .


The kinetic energy is =.5mv^2 so the amount the glove moved beforehand is irrelevant and typically this is measured in Kgm/s so 250g is .25kg and v^2 is 40x40 so 1600 lastly 1600x.5x.25 is 200kgm/s :)

An 84 kg skydiver is observed to be falling at an acceleration of 5 m/ second squared. What is the magnitude of the force of air resistance on the skydiver?Is the answer 1243.2 N

Answers

Answer:i dont know

Explanation:i dont know

The Sun's energy reaches the earth by _____. conduction convection radiation fusion

Answers

When heat or any other kind of energy move from one place
to another, conduction and convection need some material stuff
along the way, otherwise they don't happen. 

There is no material stuff between the Sun and the Earth, so
the Sun's energy reaches us by radiation.

The Sun's energy reaches the earth by Radiation

Further explanation

Heat is the energy transfer of an object with the environment or other objects because of the temperature difference between the two.

Heat moves from high-temperature objects to low-temperature objects

The process of heat transfer has 3 types

  • 1. Conduction, which is the transfer of energy that requires an intermediate medium and without the transfer of particles
  • 2. Convection is the transfer of energy due to the movement of the particles
  • 3. Radiation is the transfer of energy without an intermediate medium / through vacuum

Energy from sun to earth through its atmosphere is not through conduction because the atmosphere is a bad conductor. Whereas convection is not possible because the earth must be heated first. And conduction and convection cannot pass through vacuum

Heat transfer from the sun occurs because its energy is carried in the form of electromagnetic waves

Learn more

the type of heat transfer takes place when the furnace is up to an entire room

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Convection is a mode of heat transfer

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the sun transmits heat to Earth only by radiation

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the process of convection

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Keywords : heat, radiation, convection, conduction, sun

Who was the first person to discover wormholes?

Answers

The first who discovered The Einstein Roses bridge it was discovered by Ludwig flamm in 1916 a few months after Schwarzschild published his solution and was rediscovered by Albert Einstein and his colleague Nathan Rosen which was published then in 1935

as stated in the other ans, wormhole or its scientific name, Einstein–Rosen bridge, was discovered by Ludwig Flamm in 1916. But note that Flamm's discovery was through a general relativity solution on black hole dimension by Schwarzschild. Both Schwarzschild's solution and Flamm's discovery are purely mathematical - no wormhole in reality has been found so far.


an suv is traveling at a speed of 18 m/s. If the suv has a mass of 1,550 kg, what force must be applied to stop it in 8 seconds?

Answers

Vo = 18m/s
Vt = 0  -> cause speed boat will stop in 8 s
m = 1550kg
t= 8s

F,,???/

Vt = Vo - a.t
0 = 18 - a.8
18 = a8
a=2,25m/s^2

F = m.a
F = 1550 . 2,25
F =3487,5N

The force that must be applied to stop the SUV in 8 seconds is approximately 3,487.5 Newtons (N).

To calculate the force required to stop the SUV, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that force (F) is equal to mass (m) times acceleration (a). In this case, the acceleration is the change in velocity over time.

First, let's find the acceleration (a):

Acceleration (a) = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time

a = (0 m/s - 18 m/s) / 8 s

a = -18 m/s / 8 s

a = -2.25 m/s²

The negative sign indicates that the SUV is decelerating or slowing down.

Now, we have the acceleration (-2.25 m/s²) and the mass of the SUV (1,550 kg). We can use Newton's second law to find the force:

Force (F) = mass (m) x acceleration (a)

F = 1,550 kg x (-2.25 m/s²)

F = -3,487.5 N

To know more about acceleration here

brainly.com/question/2303856

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A 3.00 kg toy falls from a height of 10.0 m. Just before hitting the ground, what will its kinetic energy be?

Answers

Answer:

294 J

Explanation:

To find the kinetic energy (KE) of a 3.00 kg toy falling from a height of 10.0 m, we'll use the kinetic energy formula: KE = 0.5 * m * v^2, where 'm' is the mass of the toy, and 'v' is its velocity.

We'll also apply the conservation of energy principle, which states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant. This means that the gravitational potential energy (PE) of the toy at the initial height is equal to its kinetic energy just before hitting the ground.

The formula for gravitational potential energy is PE = m * g * h, where 'm' is the mass of the object, 'g' is the acceleration due to gravity, and 'h' is the height of the object.

So, we can equate these two expressions and solve for 'v':

0.5 * m * v^2 = m * g * h

v^2 = 2 * g * h

v = √(2 * g * h)

Plugging in the given values:

v = √(2 * 9.8 m/s² * 10.0 m)

v ≈ 14.0 m/s

Now that we have the velocity of the toy, we can calculate its kinetic energy using the KE formula:

KE = 0.5 * m * v^2

KE = 0.5 * 3.00 kg * (14.0 m/s)^2

KE ≈ 294 J

So, just before hitting the ground, the kinetic energy of the toy is approximately 294 joules.