How many atoms are in 3.50 moles of calcium (Ca)?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: 1\ mole\ --\ 6.02*10^(23)atoms\n 3.5\ moles--x\n x=21.07*10^(23)\ atoms
Answer 2
Answer: No. of atoms = no.of moles x avagadro's constant

= 3.50 x 6.022*10^23

= 21.077 x 10 ^23

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The following shows the precipitation reaction of barium chloride (BaCl₂) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH): BaCl₂(aq) + NaOH(aq) ----> Ba(OH)₂(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
If you have to prepare the reactants by dissolving 1.00 g of BaCl₂ and 1.00 g of NaOH in water,
(a) What is the limiting reactant?
(b) How many grams of Ba(OH)₂ are produced?
(c) If your experiment produced 0.700 g of Ba(OH)₂, what is the percent yield of Ba(OH)₂?
(d) Based on this percent yield, how much limiting reactant should be used to achieve the target Ba(OH)₂ theoretical yield?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is:

a) BaCl2

b) 0.8208 g

c) yield = 85.3 %

d)

Explanation:

                     BaCl₂(aq) + NaOH(aq) ----> Ba(OH)₂(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

Data

a) 1 g of BaCl₂

   1 g of NaOH

MW BaCl2 = 137 + (35.5x2) = 208 g

MW NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g

                               208 g of BaCl2 -------------  1 mol

                                    1 g of BaCl2 -------------    x

                                  x = ( 1 x 1) / 208 = 0.0048 mol of BaCl2

                                    40 g of NaOH ------------  1 mol

                                       1 g of NaOH ------------   x

                                 x = (1 x 1) / 40

                                 x = 0.025 mol of NaOH

The ratio BaCl2 to NaOH is 1:1 (in the equation)

But experimentally we have 0.0048 : 0.025, so the limiting reactant is BaCl2, because is in lower concentration.

b)

                    1 mol of BaCl2 -------------- 1 mol of Ba(OH)2

                    0.0048 mol     ---------------   x

                     x = (0.0048 x 1) / 1

                     x = 0.0048 mol of Ba(OH)2

MW Ba(OH)2 = 137 + 32 + 2 = 171 g

                     171 g of Ba(OH)2 -------------------- 1 mol

                      x                         --------------------  0.0048 mol

                     x = (0.0048 x 171) / 1

                     x = 0.8208 g

c)Data

Ba(OH)2 = 0.700 g

                   % yield = 0.700 / 0.8208 x 100

                   % yield = 85.3

d)

Sorry, i don't understand this question

       

In an experiment, 12.0 dm3 of oxygen, measured under room conditions, is used to burn completely 0.10 mol of propan-1-ol. What is the final volume of gas, measured under room conditions? A 7.20 dm3 B 8.40 dm3 C 16.8 dm3 D 18.00 dm3

Answers

The chemical reaction is

 

C3H8O + (9/2) O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O

 

Theoretical amount of oxygen needed = 0.1 mol of propanol ( 4.5 mol O2 / 1 mol propanol) = 0.45 mol

 

The amount of oxygen used in mol can be calculated using the ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

@room conditions

P = 1 atm

T = 25C ~ 298 K

R = 0.08205 mol – L/ atm – K

1 dm3 = 1 L

 

(1 atm) (12 L) = n (0.08205)*(298K)

n = 0.49 mol O2

 

Excess O2 = 0.49 – 0.45 = 0.04 mol O2

Amount of CO2 produced = 0.1 mol propanol (3 mol CO2/ 1 mol propanol) = 0.3 mol

Amount of H2) produced = 0.1 mol propanol (4 mol H2O/ 1 mol propanol) = 0.4 mol

 

TOTAL amount of gases = 0.04 + 0.3 + 0.4 = 0.74 mol

Therefore

 

V = (0.74*0.08205*298)/1

V = 18.0 dm3, the answer is letter D

Answer:The the correct answer is option (A).

Explanation:

2C_3H_7OH+9O_2\rightarrow 6CO_2+8H_2O

12 L of oxygen gas burns 0.10 mol of propanol.(1 L = 1dm^3)

According to reaction, 2 moles of propanol gives 6 moles of CO_2 then, 0.10 moles of propanol will give:(6)/(2)* 0.10 moles of CO_2 that is 0.30 mol.

n_(CO_2)=0.30 mol

The final volume of the gas evolved after the reaction can be determined by Ideal gas equation. Since, the reaction is taking place at room temperature the value of pressure and temperature will be:

At room temperature:

Pressure = 1 atm

Temperature , T= 293 K

PV=nRT

PV=n_(CO_2)RT

V_(CO_2)=(0.30 mol * 0.0821 L atm/mol K* 298 K)/(1 atm)=7.33 L=7.33 dm^3

The closest answer from the given options is option (A) that is 7.20 dm^3

952 grams of ammonium carbonate are dissolved to make 1750 mL of solution

Answers

(%m/v) =mass of solute (in g) / volume of solution (in mL) x 100
       
            = 952 g (NH4)2CO3 / 1750 mL x 100
    
            = 0.544 x 100
       
(%m/v) = 54.4 g /mL or 54.4% concentration of ammonium carbonate 
                                                solution



Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture? A. Bronze
B. Sand
C. Copper
D. Zinc

Answers

Homogeneous (in terms of Chemistry) means "in the same physical state"

For example if Nitrogen and Hydrogen reacted, and they were both gases, the reaction would be homogeneous.

Sand is a compound, so therefore not a mixture.

Copper and Zinc are both elements, so again, not a mixture.

Bronze is an alloy, a mixture of Copper and Tin. As Copper and Tin are both solid (metals), we can say this mixture is homogeneous.

The answer is (A) Bronze.

The correct answer is:

A. Bronze

Explanation:

Bronze is an alloy consisting principally of copper, generally with about 12% tin and often with the extension of other metals and sometimes non-metals or metalloids such as arsenic, phosphorus or silicon.Both copper and tin are solid.

A homogeneous mixture is a solid, liquid, or gaseous mixture that has the same proportions of its components throughout any given sample. Conversely, a heterogeneous mixture has elements whose dimensions vary completely the sample. Water itself is an example of a homogeneous mixture. It often includes dissolved metals and gases, but these are removed throughout the water.

Formed when chemicals in the air get into rain and up the acidity levels

Answers

Acid Rain is formed when chemicals in the air get into rain and up the acidity levels!!!!!!

Hope this helps guys!

Answer:

yes acid rain

Explanation:

What is the melting point of wrought iron in degrees celcius?

Answers

The melting point of iron is 2,800°F or 1,538°C.