Solid samples of the element phosphorus can be white, black, or red in color. The variations in color are due to different(1) atomic masses
(2) molecular structures
(3) ionization energies
(4) nuclear charges

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Due to molecular structures.

Explanation:

The different forms of phosphorus (white, black or red) are allotropes of phosphorus.

They differ in molecular structures.

White phosphorus: It has four phosphorus which form a tetrahedral shape.

Black phosphorus : It has orthorhombic structure and due to interlinked six membered rings, it is least reactive.

Red phosphorus: It is formed on heating white phosphorus. It is initially amorphus and turns crystalline on further heating.

Answer 2
Answer: Solid samples of the element phosphorus can be white, black, or red in color. The variations in color are due to different Molecular structures.

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In a biochemical reaction, an enzyme acts as a catalyst, causing the(1) activation energy of the reaction to decrease
(2) potential energy of the reactants to decrease
(3) kinetic energy of the reactants to increase
(4) heat of reaction to increase

Answers

(1) activation energy of the reaction to decrease.

This is easy, just read the last question. (Already Asked this question before)How many grams of Sodium Hydroxide could be produced if 1.2L of 3.0 M Calcium Hydroxide are consumed?

Na2CO3 + Ca(OH)2 --> 2NaOH + CaCO3

Now I know how to do equations like this, just a bit confused on how to use my conversion factors.

Do I need to use the 3.0 Molarity in this equation or can I just use Molar Volume of a gas (22.4L/1 mole)?

Answers

You would have to use the molarity of calcium hydroxide to find the moles of calcium hydroxide. Once you have moles, just convert using mole:mole ratio and find the grams of sodium hydroxide.

How many moles are represented by 250g of platinum?

Answers

You take the atomic mass of Pt and that equals how many grams are in a Mole. Divide that number by 250 and that will be the amount of Moles you have

At standard pressure, the total amount of heat required to completely vaporize a 100. gram sample of water at its boiling point is

Answers

Answer:

The heat of vaporization relates the amount of heat required to transform a certain phase of a certain amount of substance from liquid to gas. The heat of vaporization of substances can be expressed in terms of joules per gram or joules per mole.

ExplanaDetermine the total amount of heat, q, that is required to evaporate the given amount of water at its boiling point. For this problem, we simply apply the equation,q

=

m

Δ

H

v

a

p

where m is the mass and

Δ

H

v

a

p

is the enthalpy of vaporization of water. We use the following values:

m

=

100

g

Δ

H

v

a

p

=

2.26

k

J

/

g

We proceed with the solution.

q

=

m

Δ

H

v

a

p

=

(

100

g

)

(

2.26

k

J

/

g

)

=

226 k

j tion:

Which of the following might be an indicator of global warming?A. average increase in the temperatures near Earth's surface
B. a decrease in greenhouse gases
C. average decrease in the temperatures near Earth's surface
D. a decrease in carbon dioxide emissions

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is A. average increase in the temperatures near Earth's surface

Explanation: The reason this is correct is that global warming is it getting hotter, logically the temperatures near Earth's surface will be getting hotter as well. Hope this helps

An ionic solid is placed in a beaker of water. Which of the following occurs when there is a strong attraction between the solute and the solvent?A. The solute melts.
B. The solute dissolves.
C. The solute remains intact.
D. The solute reacts to form a precipitate.

Answers

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

An ionic solid is a substance which has ionic bonds, that is, formed by the transfer of electrons.

Ionic bonds have strong force of attraction because ionic solids have opposite charges which strongly attract each other.

When we dissolve ionic solid in a beaker of water, it completely dissociate into its ions because polar molecules or solutes dissolve in polar solvents.

For example, when NaCl is dissociated into ions then the reaction is as follows.

          NaCl \rightarrow Na^(+) + Cl^(-)

Thus, we can conclude that when an ionic solid is placed in a beaker of water then the solute dissolves in it.

The answer is B. the solute dissolves. The ionic solid has attraction between ions and when there is strong attraction between solute and solvent, the ion will separate and dissolve in water.