Oxygen and sulfur have similar chemical properties because both elements have six electrons in their outermost electron shells. Indeed, both oxygen and sulfur form molecules with two hydrogen atoms: water and hydrogen sulfide. Surprisingly, water is a liquid, yet hydrogen sulfide is a gas, even though sulfur is much larger and heavier than oxygen. Propose an explanation for this striking difference.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Electro negativity and polarity of the bond in the both molecules

Explanation:

Approaching the matter from an electro negativity perspective, oxygen is more electronegative than sulphur. This implies that the O-H bind is more polar than the S-H bond.

The high polarity of the O-H bond leads to a higher degree of hydrogen bonding in H2O than in H2S. This higher degree of hydrogen bonding in H2O leads to greater intermolecular association and the substance is a liquid. Hence H2O is liquid but H2S is a gas.

Answer 2

Answer: Because water is a liquid, we can conclude that it must have stronger intermolecular forces than the gaseos hydrogen sulfide.

This is true because water is held together in large part by hydrogen bonding, the extremely strong interactions between hydrogen and fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen. Hydrogen sulfide does not have hydrogen bonding so the intermolecular forces are much weaker.

Thus, hydrogen sulfide exists as a gas while water is a liquid.

Related Questions

Considering the law of conservation of mass, if 56 g samples of solid iron (Fe) reacts with 24 g of oxygen (O2), how many grams of Iron Oxide (FeO) are obtained?
Water vapor changing to liquid water
In comparison with liquids and gases, solids area. more dense. b. more easily compressed. c. less organized. d. more likely to flow.
CO2 + H2 -> CO + H2O What is being oxidized?
Arrange this letters plss1.tedsaturauntionsolu2.ratedsatulutisoonI will give u 15 points

What turns colour in an acid and base

Answers

Answer:

Chemists use a solution called Universal Indicator to identify acids and bases. ... The Universal Indicator Color Guide shows that Universal Indicator turns red when it is added to a strong acid, it turns purple when it is added to a strong base, and it turns a yellowish-green when it is added to a neutral solution.

Explanation:

Answer:

Phenolphthalein

Explanation:

When you buy muriatic acid at the hardware store, you are actually buying hydrochloric acid. if you poor it directly on your concrete, and if your concrete contains enough limestone in it, you can actually get a pretty cool reaction. what numbers, in the correct order from left to right, would go in the blanks in order to balance this equation: ___hcl(aq) ___caco3(s) → ___cacl2(aq) ___ co2(aq) ___ h2o(aq)

Answers

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid ($HCl$) and calcium carbonate ($CaCO_3$) is:

2HCl(aq) + CaCO3(s) → CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

Final answer:

In the reaction of hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate, to balance the equation, the correct order of numbers would be 2 for HCl, and 1 for CaCO3, CaCl2, CO2, and H2O.

Explanation:

When hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in concrete, it forms calcium chloride (CaCl2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O). To balance this reaction, you could input the numbers: 2 HCl(aq) + 1 CaCO3(s) → 1 CaCl2(aq) + 1 CO2(g) + 1 H2O(l). This phenomenon is part of the larger concept known as a neutralisation reaction, where an acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water. In this case, the hydrochloric acid is the acid and the calcium carbonate in the concrete is the base. This is also an example of a gas evolution reaction, as carbon dioxide gas is being produced.

Learn more about Chemical equations here:

brainly.com/question/28294176

#SPJ11

An organic molecule is likely to contain all of these elements except: Answer C H O Ne N

Answers

Organic molecules typically do not contain the noble gases, so they would contain all but Ne

Which bond is most polar? A) N -H
B) C -H
C) O -H
D) H -H
Can anyone explain this one?

Answers

A) N is more polar because of it electron negativity charge ex. N electron negativity charge is 3.0 and H is 2.1
B) C is more polar...electron negativity for C is 2.5 AND H is 2.1
C)O is more polar dues to it electron negativity charge being greater that hydrogen
D)H and H are both non polar because they cancel each other out due to the face the both share the electron negativity evenly

C .. ectronegativity values for each of the atoms but if you didn't know these you can just look at your periodic table and see where they are in relation to each other

a gas has a volume of 590 mL at a temperature of 590 mL at a temperature of -55.0 degrees Celsius. What volume will the gas occupy at 30.0 degrees Celsius?