19 An effective collision between reactant particles requires the particles to have the proper(1) charge and mass
(2) charge and orientation
(3) energy and mass
(4) energy and orientation
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An effective collision between reactant particles requires the particles to have the proper energy and orientation. The particles must have the minimum energy to collide with each other and proper orientation to overlap.
What is collision ?
Collision is a short term force acting between two object when they hit together. According to the kinetic molecular theory of matter, only effective collisions leads to the chemical bonding between atoms.
To make effective collisions, the atoms or constituent particles must acquire a minimum amount of energy to overcome the barrier potential of reaction.
Similarly, the particles must have proper orientation to have overlapping between their valence shell and form chemical bonds. Inappropriate orientation does not leads to the formation of bond between particles. Hence, option 4 is correct.
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They need the energy to be able to break the original bonds, and they need the orientation to be able to bond with the new atoms
Related Questions
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Which word equation shows lithium oxide being formed from the reaction between oxygen and lithium?1.)oxygen + lithium oxide to lithium2.)lithium + oxygen to lithium oxide3.)oxygen + lithium to lithium + oxide4.)lithium oxide to lithium + oxygen
The density of nitroglycerine is 1.60 g/ml what is the volume in liters of a mole of liquid nitroglycerine
A _________________ is developed through the scientific method, and it can be modified or improved upon. It may be represented by a model. As seen here, three different models were used to represent atomic structure as ideas changed over time.
Answers
Answer:
The empirical formula of P4O10 is P2O5 . This is arrived at by dividing both subscripts by their highest common factor 2.
Explanation:
Empirical Formula of a compound is the lowest whole number ratio between the compound elements it is sometimes different from the standard formula of the compound).
The molecular formula is the formula derived from molecules and is representative of the total number of individual atoms present in a molecule of a compound.The empirical formula of the compound whose molecular formula is P₄O₁₀ is P₂O₅.
The empirical formula of a compound provides the simplest ratio of the number of various atoms present. It is an empirical formula if it has been simplified. The molecular formula is commonly used and is a multiple of the empirical formula.
Molecular Formula = n × Empirical Formula
On dividing both the subscripts of the formula P₄O₁₀ by 2 we get the empirical formula as P₂O₅.
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Answers
Answer:
The % yield of the reaction is 73.8 %
Explanation:
To solve this, we list out the given variables thus
Mass of aluminium in the experiment = 2.5 g
mass of oxygen gas in the experiment = 2.5 g
Molar mass of aluminium = 26.98 g/mol
molar mass of oxygen O₂ = 32 g/mol
The reaction between aluminium and gaseous oxygen can be written as follows
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
Thus four moles of aluminium forms two moles of aluminium oxide
Thus (2.5 g)÷(26.98 g/mol) = 0.093 mole of aluminium and
(2.5 g)÷(32 g/mol) = 0.078125 moles of oxygen
However four moles of aluminium react with three moles of oxygen gas O₂
1 mole of aluminum will react with 3/4 moles of oxygen O₂ and 0.093 mole of aluminium will react with 0.093*3/4 moles of O₂ = 0.0695 moles of Oxygen hence aluminium is the limiting reagent and we have
1 mole of oxygen will react with 4/3 mole of aluminium
∴ 0.078125 mole of oxygen will react with 0.104 moles of aluminium
Therefore 0.093 mole of aluminium will react with O₂ to produce 2/4×0.093 or 0.0465 moles of 2Al₂O₃
The molar mass of 2Al₂O₃ = 101.96 g/mol
Hence the mass of 0.0465 moles = number of moles × (molar mass)
= 0.0465 moles × 101.96 g/mol = 4.74 g
The of aluminium oxide Al₂O₃ is 4.74 g, but the actual yield = 3.5 g
Therefore the Percentage yield = ×100 =
× 100 = 73.8 % yield
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Spiking involves gradually increasing the concentration of one specific compound, and looking for a rise in peak height. Here, you can identify which peak corresponds to the compound you spiked. You can do this for each alkene, to determine its peak and retention time.
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The correct answer is (1) Chemical
Explanation:
A compound is the result of two or more chemical elements that bond to form new substances; for example, water is a compound because this contains two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom. Moreover, compounds are the result of a chemical change that occurs as two or more substances interact in a chemical reaction, and this leads to the formation of bonds between the substances or the formation of compounds.
On the other hand, a physical change involves only a change in the state of the matter and a nuclear change leads to a change in the atom rather. Thus, the type of change that must occur to form a compound is a chemical change.
Chemical forms compounds.
Nuclear changes the element completely. We're going to use the sun as an example. The sun is in a state of plasma. It's really hot and has all these particles hitting into each other. The nucleus' of atoms are hitting into each other forming larger elements. It's real crazy. Nuclear is not correct.
Physical cannot form a compound.
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Answers
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Modern Science has a specific explanation or the origin of this topic.