A thermometer is in a beaker of water. Which statement best explains why the thermometer reading initially increases when LiBr(s) is dissolved in the water?(1) The entropy of the LiBr(aq) is greater than the entropy of the water.
(2) The entropy of the LiBr(aq) is less than the entropy of the water.
(3) The dissolving of the LiBr(s) in water is an endothermic process.
(4) The dissolving of the LiBr(s) in water is an exothermic process.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The statement best explains why the thermometer reading initially increases when LiBr(s) is dissolved in the water is the dissolving of the LiBr(s) in water is an exothermic process.

What is a thermometer?

A thermometer is an instrument that is used to measure the temperature of an object.

An exothermic process is in which the heat and energy is released in the outer system.

Thus, the correct option is (4) The dissolving of the LiBr(s) in water is an exothermic process.

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Answer 2

Answer: (4) The dissolving of the LiBr(s) in water is an exothermic process

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Knowledge of atomic structure has evolved over time. Thomson discovered that atoms contain electrons, Rutherford discovered that most of the mass of an atom is concentrated in its center, and Bohr discovered that electrons orbit the nucleus. Taken together, what do these discoveries demonstrate

Answers

J.J. Thompson's plum pudding model was devised after thediscovery of electron but before the discovery of the nucleus of the atom.Rutherford, who overturned Thompson's plum pudding model proposed that onhis experiment (Rutherford model) he discovered that the atom has a tiny, heavynucleus, which is named as nucleus of the atom. While the most important properties of atomic and molecular structure was explained using the simple [picture ofan atom called the Bohr Model. This model was proposed by Niels Bohr. He alsoconcluded that an atom is a small, positively charged nucleussurrounded by orbiting electrons. Thedifferent theories and discoveries by the great scientists mentioned abovedemonstrate the atomic model and composition of atoms.

Answer:

A. The cumulative nature of science.

Explanation:

Which statement correctly describes diamond and graphite, which are different forms of solid carbon?(1) They differ in their molecular structure, only.
(2) They differ in their properties, only.
(3) They differ in their molecular structure and properties.
(4) They do not differ in their molecular structure or properties.

Answers

Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When an element exists in two or more different physical forms then they are known as allotropes.

For example, diamond and graphite are both allotropes of carbon.

In graphite, carbon atoms are joined together in sheets of six sided lattice. Whereas in diamond, carbon atoms are joined together in four cornered lattice.

Therefore, as these allotropes are made up of same element so they have similar chemical properties but different physical properties like melting point, boiling point etc.

Also, both of them have different molecular structure.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement the differ in their molecular structure and properties correctly describes diamond and graphite.

They differ in their molecular structures and properties.

In the formula X2O5, the symbol X could represent an element in Group(1) 1 (3) 15
(2) 2 (4) 18

Answers

Answer: (3) 15

Explanation: We criss-cross down the oxidation numbers to get the subscripts for the correct formulas. That means the X has an oxidation number of 5. The element with the + oxidation number is always written first so it is +5. Of the groups names, only group 15 has +5 as an oxidation number.

Bromine has two isotopes 79Br and 81Br, whose masses (78.9183 and 80.9163 amu) and abundances (50.69% and 49.31%, respectively) were determined in earlier experiments. Calculate the average atomic mass of bromine based on these experiments.

Answers

Answer:

Average atomic mass = 79.9034 amu

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of the average atomic mass is:

$Average\ atomic\ mass=(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ first\ isotope}{100}* {Mass\ of\ the\ first\ isotope})+(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ second\ isotope}{100}* {Mass\ of\ the\ second\ isotope})$

Given that:

For first isotope:

% = 50.69 %

Mass = 78.9183 amu

For second isotope:

% = 49.31 %

Mass = 80.9163 amu

Thus,

$Average\ atomic\ mass=(50.69)/(100)* {78.9183}+(49.31)/(100)* {80.9163}\ amu$

$Average\ atomic\ mass=40.0036+39.8998\ amu$

Average atomic mass = 79.9034 amu

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(2) Chlorine molecules have strong covalent bonds.
(3) Chlorine molecules have weak intermolecular forces of attraction.
(4) Chlorine molecules have strong intermolecular forces of attraction.

Answers

The correct answer is option 2. Chlorine gas molecules are held together by strong covalent bonds. This type of bond requires an ample amount of energy in order to break it and turn gas into liquid. That is why, high pressure and low temperature is needed.

How many hydrogen atoms are in the chemical formula C6H12O6

Answers

6 carbon , 12 hydrogen 6 oxygen = 24 atoms

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