How many protons and electrons are in an atom of sodium whose atomic number is 11?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Atomic number is also known as proton number, so it would have 11 protons. Assuming you mean a neutral atom, it will have to have an equal number of electrons to protons, so it has 11 electrons too
Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

An atom of sodium, with an atomic number of 11, has 11 protons and 11 electrons. The atomic number is indicative of both the number of protons in an atom and, in a neutral atom, the number of electrons.

Explanation:

The atomic number of an element corresponds to the number of protons in the nucleus of its atom. So, an atom of sodium whose atomic number is 11 has 11 protons. As the atom is neutral, it also means that the atom will have 11 electrons to balance the 11 positive charges of the protons. This information can be found on the periodic table, which gives the atomic number and the atomic mass of each element.

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Write the balanced molecular equation and net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid and strontium hydroxide. Include the phase of each species.

Answers

Answer:

the net ionic equation is H+(aq) + OH-(aq)----->H2O(l)

Explanation:

In conclusion to the earlier solution, 2H+(aq) + 2OH-(aq)----->2H2O(l) can be broken down because they all have the same coefficient. So divide both sides by 2.

The net ionic equation will be H+(aq) + OH-(aq)----->H2O(l)

Final answer:

The balanced molecular equation for the neutralization reaction between Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and Strontium hydroxide (Sr(OH)2) is HCl(aq) + Sr(OH)2(aq) -> SrCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l). Its net ionic equation is 2H+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) -> 2H2O(l). Spectator ions are eliminated during the formulation of the net ionic equation.

Explanation:

A neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid and strontium hydroxide can be represented by the balanced molecular equation: HCl(aq) + Sr(OH)2(aq) -> SrCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l). Breaking it down into the total ionic equation we will have: H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + Sr2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) -> Sr2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + 2H2O(l). This can be simplified by removing the spectator ions to obtain the net ionic equation: 2H+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) -> 2H2O(l). This aligns with the principle that in a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base to form water and a salt.

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Which gas occupies the highest volume at STP?0.02 mol of O20.1 mol of Cl21 mol of N22 mol of H2

Answers

The correct answer is the fourth option. The gas, 2 mol of H2, occupies the highest volume at STP since at STP the volume of this gas is approximately 44.8 mol as compared to other options this has the greatest amount. At STP, 1 mol of a gas is said to be equal to a volume of 22.4 L.

What hypothesis did Miller-Urey test in their experiment?A. Organic molecules can form in a reducing atmosphere.
B. Earth is a primordial soup.
C. Organic molecules cannot survive in a reducing atmosphere.

Answers

The answer s the option B. Earth is a primordial soup. They tested Oparin's theory which states that the life (organic matter) can be formed from inorganic compounds. They placed a mixture of compounds that are supposed to be present in Earth before life started, which are CO2, methane (CH4) and water (H2O), hydrogen (H2) and nitrogen (N2) in a closed vessel and used electric discharges (to simulate the effects of the storms that happened in Earth without atmosphere). Then they analyzed the products obtained and indeed found organic matter. Yet, this does not mean that life is definetly originated in this form.

Which of the following defines sublimation?Solid ➡ Gas

Solid ➡ Liquid

Liquid ➡ Solid

Gas ➡ Solid

Answers

solid to gas
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CO is a primary pollutant.
a. True
b. False?

Answers

Answer : Option A) true

Explanation :

CO which is carbon monoxide is a primary pollutant for air pollution. As it contributes to the major proportion in the air pollutants amongst others. It has 48% percent of pollutants in comparison to other pollutants of air. The source of carbon monoxide is mainly from incomplete combustion of fuel  mostly from the older cars.

The rise in atmospheric CO results in fatigue, drowsiness and my also sometimes lead to death of the person exposed to it.

Final answer:

The statement is true. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a primary pollutant, which is directly emitted into the environment from vehicles and machines burning fossil fuels and can negatively impact our health by limiting the oxygen transportation in the body.

Explanation:

Yes, the statement 'CO is a primary pollutant' is True. Primary pollutants are those that are directly emitted into the environment and have a damaging effect. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a significant primary pollutant that is largely produced by vehicles and other machines that burn fossil fuels. It is harmful because, when inhaled, CO can limit your body's ability to transport oxygen in your bloodstream, leading potentially to serious health problems.

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Subatomic particle that has mass nearly equal to that of a proton, but carries no electrical charge

Answers

The answer is the neutron. It is a subatomic particle with no net electric charge and its mass is approximately equal to the mass of a proton. Protons and neutrons constitute the nucleus of an atom and collectively they are called as nucleons.