definition of a solvent , solution , solute !!!!!!!!!! ;)

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: A solution is a mixture (solvent + solute) of 2 or more elements, for example chocolate milk.

A solvent is the base of the solution which dissovles a solute, for example milk.

A solute is what is dossolved by the solvent, for example chocolate powder.
Answer 2
Answer: Solvent - the liquid in which a solute is dissolved to form a solution

Solution - a liquid mixture in which the minor component (the solute) is uniformly distributed within the major component (the solvent)

Solute - the dissolved substance in a solution

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Which statement correctly compares an atom of an alkali metal with an atom of the alkaline earth metal next to it on the periodic table?The alkali metal atom forms a +1 ion, while the alkaline earth metal atom forms a +2 ion. The alkali metal atom forms a +2 ion, while the alkaline earth metal atom forms a +1 ion. The alkali metal atom has one less shell of electrons than the atom of the alkaline earth metal. The alkali metal atom has one more shell of electrons than the atom of the alkaline earth metal.
An ice cube is dropped into boiling water. How will heat flow between the water and the ice cube?
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When metals form ions, they tend to do so by what

Answers

Losing electrons and forming positive ions
Metals need to give away atoms. Therefore, they tend to give away atoms and become positively charged ions. They're called 'cations' when they become positive. 

A salt is obtained as a reaction between .A. a base and water.
B. a nonmetal and a metal.
C. an acid and oxygen.
D. a base and an acid.

Answers

A salt is obtained as a reaction between a base and an acid which is option D.

A salt is obtained as a reaction between a base and an acid. In this reaction, the base donates a hydroxide ion (OH⁻) and the acid donates a hydrogen ion (H⁺). The hydroxide ion and hydrogen ion combine to form water (H₂O), and the remaining ions from the base and acid combine to form the salt. The salt is typically composed of a metal cation from the base and a non-metal anion from the acid. The formation of salt is a neutralization reaction where the acidic and basic properties of the reactants are neutralized, resulting in the formation of a new compound, the salt.

Hence, the correct option is option d.

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the answer should be d

During an experiment, a student observes the formation of a precipitate. Why does this indicate that a chemical reaction is likely occurring?

Answers

The formation of a precipitate is always caused by a chemical reaction between a liquid solution and a precipitant. When solid particles suddenly appear in a sample of liquid under experimentation, that is an obvious sign that a reaction has occurred. Precipitates possess various qualities such as color and size. The only exception to this is when a precipitate forms when solubility of a solute is exceeded.

Answer:

A solid forms, and there is a change of color.

Explanation:

;)

A plate moves south at a rate of 2 cm/year. How many meters south from its original location will the plate be in 4,000 years? 8,000 meters south 4,000 meters south 200 meters south 80 meters south

Answers

The distance (in meters south) the plate will be given that the plate is moving at a rate of 2 cm/year is 80 meters south (last option)

How do i determine the distance?

Speed is defined as distance travelled per unit time. This is mathematically written as

Speed = Distance travelled / time

If we make distance the subject, we have

Distance travelled = Speed × time

The following data were obtained from the question:

  • Speed of plate = 2 cm/year = 2 / 100 = 0.02 m/year
  • Time = 4000 years
  • Distance travelled =?

Distance travelled = Speed × time

Distance travelled = 0.02 × 4000

Distance travelled = 80 meters south

Thus, we can conclude that the distance travelled is 80 meters south (last option)

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the plate will be 80 meters south from its original location in 4,000 years. The correct answer is (d) 80 meters south.

The plate moves south at a rate of 2 cm/year. To find out how many meters south it will be in 4,000 years, we need to convert the years to centimeters and then meters.

In 4,000 years, the plate will have moved: 2 cm/year x 4,000 years = 8,000 cm.

Now, to convert 8,000 cm to meters, we need to divide by 100 (since there are 100 centimeters in a meter):

8,000 cm / 100 = 80 meters.

So, the plate will be 80 meters south from its original location in 4,000 years. The correct answer is (d) 80 meters south.

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Complete question is:

A plate moves south at a rate of 2 cm/year. How many meters south from its original location will the plate be in 4,000 years?

a. 8,000 meters south

b. 4,000 meters south

c. 200 meters south

d. 80 meters south

What is a system and how is it used

Answers

Simply put, a system is an organized collection of parts (or subsystems) that are highly integrated to accomplish an overall goal. The system has various inputs, which go through certain processes to produce certain outputs, which together, accomplish the overall desired goal for the system. A system is a collection of elements or components that are organized for a common purpose. The word sometimes describes the organization or plan itself (and is similar in meaning to method, as in "I have my own little system") and sometimes describes the parts in the system (as in "computer system"). A system is a group of interacting or interrelated entities that form a unified whole. A system, surrounded and influenced by its environment, is described by its boundaries, structure and purpose and expressed in its functioning. Systems are the subjects of study of systems theory. The term "system" comes from the Latin word systēma, in turn from Greek σύστημα systēma: "whole concept made of several parts or members, system", literary "composition".

Name at least three types of energy associated with a microwave

Answers

I'm pretty sure what you are trying to ask for is radiative energy, light energy, and electronic energy.
Radiative since the microwave is releasing radiation,
Light since there is light inside the microwave,
Electronic since it is plugged in and uses electricity.
You can also use sound, but I don't think every microwave makes sound.