Ions are electrically charged particles that are formed when certain compounds are dissolved in water. These solutions will conduct electricity. The Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius coined the term ion (which means wanderer) to explain why solutions of electrolytes will conduct an electric current. When an electrolyte forms into a solution, it dissolves or dissociates into ions, a process called ionization. If a substance does not ionize, it will not conduct an electric current. Electrolytes include most acids, bases, and salts. Some conductors include hydrogen and sodium chloride, copper sulfate, and potassium nitrate. Substances that are not electrolytes include distilled water, sugar water, and most organic compounds. Which of the following is a non-electrolyte?
A) H 2 SO 4 (sulfuric acid)B) HCL (hydrochloric acid)C) C 3 H 8 (propane gas)D) NaCl (table salt)
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because propane gas is organic compound
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Which of the following compounds is least solublein water?(1) copper (II) chloride(2) aluminum acetate(3) iron (III) hydroxide(4) potassium sulfate
b. only in liquids.
c. only in air.
d. from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
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Answer:
d. from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
Just took the test
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The radius of a positive ion always less than the radius of its neutral atom because the nucleus pulls the remaining electrons in closer.
What is an atom ?
Each atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are linked to it. One or more protons and a significant number of neutrons make up the nucleus.
Only the most prevalent kind of hydrogen is neutron-free. The smallest component of ordinary stuff that makes up a chemical element is an atom.
Quarks and electrons are the two categories of fundamental particles that make up an atom. An atom's nucleus is surrounded by an area of electrons. The electrical charge of every electron is negative one.
Protons and neutrons, which together make up an atom's nucleus, are made of quarks.
Thus, option A is correct.
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(A)-This sounds accurate, but is actually not true. When an atom loses an electron and forms a positive ion, there will be less negative charge from the electrons to attract the positively charged nucleus. Losing electrons will actually decrease the attraction between the electrons and the nucleus.
(B)-This is true in some cases, but not all. If, for example, sodium were to lose an electron, it would drop down to having its largest orbital being in the second energy level, and would decrease in size. If magnesium were to lose an electron, it would still have one electron in the third energy level, so it wouldn't drop down an energy level.
(C) and (D)-Not sure where these answers even came from.
The actual reason behind the radius of a positive ion being smaller than the radius of its neutral atom is that the repulsive force between the electrons themselves is decreased, causing them to move closer together.
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2 Kl + Pb(NO₃)₂ ------> 2 KNO₃ + Pbl₂
2 x 166.0028 g ---------> 461.0089 g
? g KI -------------> 1.2 g
Mass KI = 1.2 x 2 x 166.0028 / 461.0089
Mass KI = 398.40672 / 461.0089
Mass KI = 0.86 g
hope this helps!
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The transfer of heat energy that does not require matter of any type is radiation
What is Radiation?
Energy that emanates from a source and moves through space at the speed of light is referred to as radiation. This energy has wave-like qualities and is accompanied by an electric field and a magnetic field. Radiation may also be referred to as electromagnetic waves. electromagnetic waves or particles are emitted as energy.
Radon gas, cosmic rays from space, x-rays used in medicine, and radiation emitted by radioactive isotopes are examples of common sources of radiation. Radiation is the process of transferring thermal energy without the need for any kind of materials.
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Alkali metals
O Noble gases
O Transition metals
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