ENGLISH HIGH SCHOOL

Thomas Paine was a political writer who fervently supported the American Revolution. In this excerpt from his popular work Common Sense, Paine uses an analogy to refute a common Loyalist claim. The first king of England, of the present line (William the Conqueror) was a Frenchman, and half the peers of England are descendants from the same country; wherefore, by the same method of reasoning, England ought to be governed by France.

Which claim has Paine refuted?

A -The American colonies should join Britain in any future war against France because the colonists are of English descent.
B -Britain should govern the American colonies because the colonists are of English descent.
C -France should govern the American colonies instead of Britain because the British king is a descendant of a Frenchman.
D -The American colonies should not trade with France because of the ongoing war between France and Britain.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: The question ask to choose among the following choices that states the claim that Paine refuted, and base on the excerpt, I would say that the answer is letter B -Britain should govern the American colonies because the colonists are of English descent.I hope this would help 
Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

Thomas Paine refuted the claim that Britain should govern the American colonies because the colonists are of English descent (B), by highlighting the absurdity of such an argument through an analogy.

Explanation:

  • Thomas Paine, using his work Common Sense, refuted the claim that Britain should govern the American colonies because the colonists are of English descent.
  • In his analogy, he points out the absurdity of the argument by stating that if that logic were followed, then France should govern England since the first king of the present line and many peers were of French descent.
  • Paine's writings supported the idea of an American republic, where government by elected representatives would replace hereditary monarchy, adhering to the ideas born out of the Enlightenment and emphasizing the duty of the government to its people.

Learn more about Common Sense here:

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