Which statement best describes an igneous intrusion?     A. Magma explodes to the surface and forms a smooth outer layer of rock.B. Magma is exported to an open area and forms iron.C. Igneous intrusions form when ice crystals splash into lava.D. Magma is injected into surrounding rock forming an igneous intrusion.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: D. Magma is injected into surrounding rock forming an igneous intrusion.

Igneous intrusion forms when magma from under the surface of the earth is slowly pushed up to occupy spaces or cracks found among rocks and cools down and solidifies before it reaches the surface of the earth.

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A yellow element stinks when burned

Answers

The yellow element that stinks when burned is sulfur.

Sulfur is a chemical element with the symbol S and atomic number 16. It is a non-metal that is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic table. Sulfur is a yellow solid at room temperature. It is insoluble in water but soluble in carbon disulfide. When sulfur is burned, it produces a foul-smelling gas called sulfur dioxide.

Sulfur dioxide is a colorless gas with a pungent, irritating odor. It is a major air pollutant and can cause respiratory problems. Sulfur is used in a variety of applications, including the production of sulfuric acid, gunpowder, and rubber. It is also used in the vulcanization of rubber. Sulfur dioxide is a highly reactive gas. Sulfur dioxide has a low boiling point. Sulfur dioxide is heavier than air.

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Sulfur smells like rotten egg and is yellow...

A 0.20-Molar solution of K2CO3 is a better conductor of electricity than a 0.20-Molar solution of KBr. Which of the following BEST explains this observation between the two solutions. *

Answers

Answer:

K2CO3 dissociates more ions than Kr

Explanation:

A solution conducts electricity because of much supply of ions an example is strong electrolytes. A solution contains both positive and negative ions and the ability of these ions to move freely allows them to carry positive and negative charges thereby conducting electricity. A solution such as K₂CO₃ dissociates more ions than KBr, therefore it is a better conductor of electricity. Neutral solutions do not conduct electricity.

Which of these best arranges the planets in the solar system in the increasing order of their period of rotation?Select one:
a. Jupiter → Uranus → Mars → Mercury
b. Mars → Venus → Earth → Mercury
c. Neptune → Saturn → Jupiter → Uranus
d. Uranus → Jupiter → Neptune → Saturn

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option A, Jupiter → Uranus → Mars → Mercury

Explanation:

Time taken by Jupiter to make one rotation = 9h 56m

Time taken by Uranus to make one rotation = 17h 14m

Time taken by Neptune to make one rotation = 16h 6m

Time taken by Mars to make one rotation = 1d 0h 37m

Time taken by Earth  to make one rotation = 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds

Time taken by Saturn to make one rotation = 0d 10h 42m

Time taken by Venus to make one rotation = 116d 18h 0m

Time taken by Mercuryto make one rotation = 58d 15h 30m

Thus the correct order is option A,  

Jupiter (9h 56m)< Uranus(17h 14m)< Mars(1d 0h 37m) <Mercury (58d 15h 30m)

a. Jupiter → Uranus → Mars → Mercury

For water to become a mechanical weathering agent through ice wedging, it needs to go through a cycle of freezing and thawing.True
False

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The statement "For water to become a mechanical weathering agent through ice wedging, it needs to go through a cycle of freezing and thawing." is true

Which is an example of a chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

Example: Burning wood

Souring milk

Mixing acid and base

Baking a cake

Explanation:

Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance.

Example: Burning wood

Souring milk

Mixing acid and base

Baking a cake

The process where bacteria takes nitrogen out of the air and makes it usable for other organisms is called

Answers

Answer:

The process is called Nitrogen fixation

Explanation:

The nitrogen fixation is a process carried out by some prokaryotic microorganisms (bacteria), specifically those have the presence of the nitrogenase enzyme. The bacteria absorb the atmospheric nitrogen (N2) from the roots of plants, and the nitrogenase enzyme, with the help of two proteins that act as electron donors and acceptors (nitrogenase complex) reduce the nitrogen to ammonia (NH3), then the ammonia is ionized to NH4+ (ammonium). Followed by that, the ammonia is oxidated to nitrates and nitrites, which are finally absorbed again by plants.