A researcher is designing a laboratory experiment to determine whether the inorganic substance A affects the rate of a reaction between two colored liquids, X and Y. When the reaction is complete, the liquid is clear. The reaction between X and Y is similar to one used by manufacturers to produce certain chemicals in factories. Which method would best answer his question about reaction rate and what will he find out about substance A?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer : First, he should measure how long it takes for the liquid to become clear if X and Y are mixed together. Then, he should measure how long it takes if he also adds substance A to X and Y. He will find out if substance A is a catalyst

Explanation : Measuring the time taken for the liquid to become clear when X and Y were mixed together will give an assumption about the reaction time and the rate of reaction.

Then same measurement should be done when the substance A is added to the liquid of X and Y mixture. If there is a fast reaction that occurs when A is added to the reaction mixture then it can be concluded that A acts as an catalyst for mixing X with Y. Also, by comparing the reaction rates of both the reaction it can be easily concluded that A was a catalyst or not.

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

Just did the test and got it right


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A sample of a compound contains 32.0 g C and 8.0 g H. Its molar mass is 30.0 g/mol. What is the compound’s molecular formula

Answers

The compound's molecular formula is C2H6. This is obtained by:
  
            mass             moles               divided by smallest moles
C          32g         32/12 = 2.67                                 1
H           8g           8/1.01 = 7.92                        approx. 3

Next, divide both terms by the smallest number of moles, 2.67. This gives 1 and 3. So the empirical formula is CH3 which has a molar mass of 15g/mol. Given the molar mass of the molecular formula as 30g/mole, we can calculate the factor by which to multiply the subscripts of CH3.

X = molar mass of molecular formula / molar mass of empirical formula = 30/15
X=2

So (CH3)2 is C2H6.

Answer:

the answer is D on edge 2021

Explanation:

Which choice below would affect the rate of reaction in the opposite way from the other four? a. Cool the reaction down
b. Add a catalyst
c. Decrease the pressure
d. Use larger pieces of solid reactants
e. Decrease the concentration of the reactants

Answers

Adding a catalyst as this would speed up the reaction and the rest would slow it down

Why does a reaction involving a catalyst finally stop

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Catalysis is a process that accelerates chemical reactions due to molecules called catalysts, which provide ways to reach products that require less energy.

A catalyst intervenes in the reaction mechanism, but is not consumed. This means that the catalyst participates in some stage of the reaction, but then regenerates.

In addition, a catalyst is used in a small amount: a minimum mole percentage, with respect to reagents, is usually required to observe an increase in velocity.

There are three types of catalysis:

  • Homogeneous: the catalyst is present in the same phase as the species that react.
  • Heterogeneous: the catalyst and reagents are in a different phase.
  • Enzyme: occurs only in living beings, and in these cases the catalysts are enzymes.

The absence of a catalyst can make the reaction so slow that it never occurs. Therefore, when the catalyst of a reaction is removed, the reaction may stop.

When the catalyst is a reaction is removed by the reaction, this reaction will stop as there won't be any agent causing it anymore. !

What is produced by the body to neutralize acidic conditions

Answers

Answer:

Buffers.

Explanation:

Hello,

When the body experiences acidic conditions, buffers such as phosphates in form of sodium-based phosphates and bicarbonates are produced by itself in order to stabilize the inner pH. Such buffers are majorly produced in the blood.

Best regards.

Final answer:

To neutralize acidic conditions, the body produces buffers, such as bicarbonate ions, which combine with hydrogen ions to regulate blood pH, maintaining it at around 7.4 for proper physiological function.

Explanation:

The human body produces substances known as buffers to neutralize acidic conditions and maintain homeostasis. These buffers include a combination of carbonic acid (H₂CO₃), bicarbonate ions (HCO₃⁻), and carbon dioxide (CO₂). When there's a decrease in blood pH, indicating acidity, bicarbonate ions can bind to free hydrogen ions, forming carbonic acid, which can then be converted to CO₂ and exhaled through the lungs, thereby reducing acidity.

If the blood becomes too alkaline, carbonic acid can release hydrogen ions, lowering pH. Furthermore, the kidneys regulate blood pH by excreting excess hydrogen ions and reabsorbing bicarbonate. An example of this regulation is when lactic acid, produced in our muscles during exercise, is neutralized by bicarbonate ions, forming carbonic acid that breaks down into CO₂ and water.

Learn more about Buffers here:

brainly.com/question/35391707

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Write the balanced equation for the reaction given below: C2H6 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O. If 16.4 L of C2H6 reacts with 0.980 mol of O2, how many liters of carbon dioxide gas will be produced? What is the limiting reagent? How many oxygen atoms will be in this sample of carbon dioxide? How many moles of the excess reactant will be left over? How many grams of the excess reactant will be left over?

Answers

The balanced reaction: C2H6 + 7/2 O2 -> 2 CO2 + 3 H2O

We first convert volume of C2H6 to no. of moles. We use the conditions at STP where 1 mol = 22.4 L thus,

Moles C2H6 = 16.4 L/ 22.4 L =0.7321 mol

In order to determine the limiting reagent, we look at the given amounts of the reactants.

0.7321 mol C2H6 (7/2 mol O2 / 1 mol C2H6) = 2.562 mol O2

From the given amounts of the reactants, we can say that O2 is the limiting reactant since we need 2.562 mol O2 to completely react the given amount of C2H6. The excess reagent is C2H6

To calculate for the amount of products and excess reactants:

0.980 mol O2 (2 mol CO2 / (7/2 mol O2)) = 0.56 mol CO2 (22.4 L / 1 mol ) =12.544 L CO2
0.980 mol O2 (1 mol C2H6 / (7/2 mol O2)) = 0.28 mol C2H6
Excess C2H6 = 0.7321 mol - 0.28 mol C2H6 = 0.4521 mol C2H6

We then use the molecular weight of C2H6 to convert the excess amount to grams.

0.4521 mol C2H6 (30.08 g C2H6 / 1 mol C2H6) = 13.60 g C2H6 

Since the limiting reagent is O2 there will be no oxygen atoms that will be left after the reaction.

All solids have an orderly internal structure with repeating bonding patterns between atoms, ions, or molecules. a. True
b. False

Answers

the answer is false cause i tried true first and got it wrong.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Not all solids have an orderly internal structure, although some do which are called crystalline solids. Some examples are metals and table salt. Solids without a orderly internal structure are called amorphous solids. Examples of this are glass, plastics, and rubber.