What are the reactants in fermentation?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: The reactant in fermentation is the simple sugar or monosaccharide glucose. The process of fermentation takes place with the absence of oxygen. It produces ethyl alcohol and energy for ethanol fermentation, while in lactic acid fermentation, lactic acid and energy are produced.

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A plant can produce either purple flowers or white flowers. What is the probability of purple-flowered offspring if two plants that are heterozygous for purple flowers are crossed?

Answers

Answer:

A heterozygous trait contains two different allelic forms of a gene in which one is a dominant allele and one is recessive allele. If there is a crossing between two plants that are heterozygous for their trait then the probability of expression of the dominant allele is 3/4.

So according to this question plants are heterozygous that means the genes would be like Pp and Pp. Here P indicates the purple color allele which is dominant and p indicates recessive white color allele.

Therefore cross between these two will give genotypes PP, Pp Pp, and pp. So according to the law of dominance that says dominant allele will express itself, therefore, probability of purple-flowered offspring is 3/4 because 3 out of four genotypes have the dominant allele.

You would have a 3 out of 4 chance of getting a purple flower if purple is the dominant trait.  

~I love biology!!

Which of the following statements regarding human genetic disorders is accurate?A. Disorders in individual genes can cause disease or provide individuals with a genetic advantage.
B. Nondisjunction can lead to an incorrect number of sex chromosomes.
C. Nondisjunction is responsible for causing Huntington's disease.
D. Disorders in individual genes are responsible for Down's syndrome.

Answers

Human genetic disorders can be caused largely by the change of the DNA sequence from its normal sequence. This can also be caused by a monogenic disorder, a mutation in a gene. So the best answer to this question would be letter B since nondisjunction causes chromosomal abnormalities.

If the domain of the square root function f(x) is mc024-1.jpg, which of these statements must be TRUE?A. 7 is subtracted from the x-term inside the radical.

B. The radical is multiplied by a negative number.

C. 7 is added to the radical term.

D. The x-term inside the radical has a negative coefficient

Answers

Answer:

Option D is correct.

D. The x-term inside the radical has a negative coefficient

Explanation:

The negative coefficient means a negative relation between X and Y variables i.e. increase in X will decrease Y and vice versa. So, that's why the answer to this question is the X term inside the radical has a negative coefficient.

The only reasonable answer is that the x-term inside the radical has a negative coefficient. The answer to your question is D. I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and it has helped you.

Why should scientists consider both the adult body plan of an animal and its pattern of embryological development when classifying an animal? Use an example to support your explanation.

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An important reason why scientists should consider both adult bod yplans as well as the pattern of embryological developments is the fact that sometimes, the adult developed animal looks slightly different as to what we would predict judging just by the embryological development when classifying animals. For this reason, using both enables more precise measurement. 

Answer:

Because it is very rare for animals belonging to different phyla to have the same body plans as adults, which makes this characteristic extremely important for classifying living beings.

Explanation:

When classifying living beings, it is very important that scientists evaluate the embryological development pattern and body tissues. The embryological development pattern, however, can present itself in the same or very similar way in living beings that belong to phyla or to a different taxon. For this reason, the embryological development pattern alone is not enough for the classification to be efficient and correct.

On the other hand, it is very rare that adult living beings from different phyla have the same body plan. For this reason, it is favorable for scientists to use the body plan and the embryological development pattern when it is necessary to classify living beings.

What are the phases of meiosis? ( full explanation and in order )

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Interphase: -the cell replicates its chromosomes -each chromosome has two sister chromatids held together by a centromere Prophase 1 chromosomes coil up and a spindle forms -homologous chromosomes come together matched gene by gene forming a tetrad -Crossing Over may occur when chromatids exchange genetic material -this occurs two or three times per pair of homologous chromosomes -Crossing Over results in new combinations of alleles on a chromosomes Metaphase 1: -the centromere of each chromosome becomes attached to a spindle fiber -the spindle fibers pull the tetrads to the equator of the spindle -homologous chromosomes are lined up side by side as tetrads Anaphase 1: -homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell -centromeres do not split -this ensures that each new cell will receive only one chromosome from each homologous pair Telophase 1: -the spindle breaks down and the chromosomes uncoil -the cytoplasm divides to yield two new cells -each cell has half the genetic information of the original cell because it has only one homologous chromosome from each pair Prophase II- -a spindle forms in each of the two new cells and the fibers attach to the chromosomes Metaphase II- -the chromosomes are pulled to the center of the cell and line up randomly at the equator Anaphase II- -the centromere of each chromosome splits the sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles Telophase II nuclei re form  the spindles break down  the cytoplasm divides identical to mitosis (Meiosis II) What Meiosis produces four haploid sex cells from one original diploid cell each haploid cell contains one chromosome from each homologous pair haploid cells will become gametes transmitting genes to offspring

I hope this helps

If carbon dioxide is needed photosynthesis and water is plentiful, which of the following is likely to occur? A. Additional water will be gained and the plant cells will become rigid. B. The stomata will open until too much water is lost. C. Water pressure is going to decease in the guard cells. D. The stomata will close until enough water is lost.

Answers

Remember, if CO2 (which is a gas) is needed, then the stomata must open up to let in air. This limits your answers to A and C. If you have plenty of water, how would too much water be lost? I think you can figure out the answer from that.Let me know if this is clear and helps or not.
A : Additional water will be gained and the plant cells will become rigid 
B : The stomata will open until too much water is lost 
C : Water pressure is going to decease in the guard cells 
D : The stomata will close until enough water is lost 

The answer D : The stomata will close until enough water is lost