The system regulates the body's metabolism, growth, and functions of the sexual organs.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The system in the human body that regulates metabolism, growth and sexual organ function is known as the endocrine system. There are 8 glands that the endocrine system is composed of. They are the pancreas, pituitary, hypothalamus, thyroid, parathyroids, pineal body, adrenal glands and the reproductive glands.

Answer 2

Answer:

I believe the correct answer is the endocrine system.

Explanation:

The body's activities are controlled through chemical pathways and electrical pathways with an aim of maintaining homeostasis in order for the cells of the body to function well. The chemical pathway is regulated by the endocrine system through use of hormones.

Further Explanation:

The endocrine system is triggered ny electrical impulses and environmental changes. The organs involved in this system are called endocrine glands and they secrete hormones which are the messengers being used. In the endocrine system, there is the master endocrine gland that produces hormones which regulate the release of other hormone. The master endocrine gland is the hypothalamus. Hormones are classiefied according to their composition i.e. those that are protein in nature are called polypeptides while those that are not protein in nature belong to the other class called the steroid hormones. Polypeptide hormones examples include prolactin that enables lactating mothers to produce milk and oxytocin that is a pleasure hormone and triggers the birth process in pregnant mothers. Steroid hormones include sex hormones such as testosterone and oxygen. Hormones can alter metabolism i.e. glucagon, insulin and ghrelin. Some others are growth hormones include somatostatin. Lack of these hormones can prove to be detrimental at times e.g. the condition called Cushing's syndrome is caused by inabiliy of the adrenal glands to produce the hormone adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH). Another example is a malfunction of the beta cells of the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas that produces the hormone insulin causes the common condition known as diabetes.

All the endocrine glands are: i) The hypothalamus that produces regulatory hormones such as Gonadotropin releasing hormone which stimulates the anterior pituitary hormone to produce other hormones and thyrotropin releasing hormone. ii) The pituitary gland separated into the anterior and posterior pituitary glands producing oxytocin, vasopressing, prolactin, lutenizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropin releasing hormone. iii) Thyroid glands that produce tetraiodothyronine and triiodothyronine. iv) Parathyroid gland producing the parathyroid hormone. v) Adrenal gland producing the hormones cortisol, aldosterone and testosterone. vi) Pancrease producing the hormones insulin and glucagon. vii) Testes (Leydig cells) producing the hormone testosterone. viii) Ovaries producing estrogen and progesterone.

Learn more:

Learn more about the endocrine system: brainly.com/question/310282

Learn more about sex hormones: brainly.com/question/892851

Learn more about cell communication and homeostasis: brainly.com/question/1601808

Level: High School

Subject: Biology

Topic: The Endocrine System

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