Predict the chemical formula of butyne, having one carbon-carbon triple bond.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: C÷C-C-C1-2-3-4 (left to right)The ÷ represents the triple bond.C1 is triple bonded to C2, as well as bonded to a H.C2 is triple bonded to C1, as well as bonded to C3.C3 is bonded to 2 H's, as well as C2 and C4.C4 is bonded to C3, as well as 3 H's.(Hope this helps, it's difficult to make a diagram on phone).

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Which of the following is true of a species that has a chromosome number of 2n = 16? A) The species is diploid with 32 chromosomes per cell.
B) The species has 16 sets of chromosomes per cell.
C) Each cell has eight homologous pairs.
D) During the S phase of the cell cycle there will be 32 separate chromosomes.
E) A gamete from this species has four chromosomes.

Answers

The answer is C) Each cell has eight homologous pairs. 

n is the number of chromosome sets. If a species has a chromosome number of 2n = 16, that means there are 16 chromosomes in diploid cell. A diploid cell contains two sets (2n) of chromosomes. A haploid cell (gamete) contains one set of chromosomes, which is 8 chromosomes.

Final answer:

For a species with a chromosome number of 2n=16, each cell has eight pairs of homologous chromosomes. There are not 32 chromosomes, 16 sets, or four chromosomes in a gamete.

Explanation:

In biology, the chromosome number 2n=16 indicates that the organism is diploid and has 16 total chromosomes, which are organized into 8 homologous pairs. So, the correct answer is option C) Each cell has eight homologous pairs. The number 16 (2n) represents the total number of chromosomes, not how many sets there are, making option B incorrect. One should not interpret this to mean there are 32 chromosomes in total, so option A is also incorrect. During S phase of the cell cycle DNA replication happens, but this doesn't change the number of chromosomes, just the number of DNA molecules, therefore, option D isn't right. Lastly, a gamete (sex cell) from this species would have n=8, or half the number of chromosomes, contradicting option E.

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How might chemosynthetic organisms help scientists to understand how life developed on earth?

Answers

Organisms that are chemosynthetic process chemosynthesis. It is a series of chemical reactions that convert the energy in food into ATP. In contrast to photosynthesis which is using sunlight to convert and create food from the gained resources such as water, carbon dioxide and the sunlight, itself.
These two process differ from which the product they process or undergo to produce food and converted into energy for the cell to use in its many cellular activities. 

Homeostasis will be MOST affected by the removal of the

Answers

The answer is Cell membrane

Homeostasis is maintaining a precise environment within organism.

Meanwhile, Cell Membrane is responsible to controls whats go in and go out within cells.

Therefore, Homeostais really depend on the activity of Cell Membrane, which is why is will heavily affected by cell membrane removal

Answer:

Cell Membrane

Explanation:

The cell membrane decides what comes in and goes out of the cell.  If removed waste, liquids or germs could get in and disrupt the cell's homeostasis

What occurs when the sperm fuses with the egg?

Answers

you began to crate a baby due to the firtelizes from male and women

Which type of mutation always creates a stop codon?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be nonsence mutation.

It is a type of point mutation in which an amino acid coding codon is converted into a stop codon.  

It results in the termination of a premature polypeptide chain.

For example, the mutation of codon third GCT into ACT in which guanine is replaced with adenine.

DNA template strand  3' - TAC TGA GCT GTG GCT CGC TCG ACT - 5'

mRNA sequence         5' - AUG ACU CGA CAC CGA GCG AGC UGA- 3'

Amino acid sequence       Met   Thr    Arg  His    Arg  Ala   Ser    Stop

Mutated DNA template strand  3'-TAC TGA ACT GTG GCT CGC TCG ACT -5'

mRNA sequence                       5'- AUG ACU UGA CAC CGA GCG AGC UGA-3'

Amino acid sequence                   Met   Thr    Stop  

The type of mutation that always creates a stop codon is a nonsense mutation.

Nonsense mutations are point mutations that result in the conversion of a codon that encodes an amino acid into a premature stop codon. A stop codon is a specific sequence of three nucleotides (either UAA, UAG, or UGA) that signals the termination of protein synthesis during translation.

When a nonsense mutation occurs, it leads to the premature termination of the protein synthesis process, as the ribosome encounters the stop codon and stops the translation prematurely. As a result, the protein synthesized from the mutated gene is truncated and typically nonfunctional.

Nonsense mutations can arise from various genetic alterations, such as single nucleotide substitutions, insertions, or deletions. The resulting premature stop codon can lead to the production of a truncated protein or the degradation of the mRNA molecule through a process called nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).

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Humans, dimples are a dominant trait. Predict the percentage of children that will have dimples if one parent is heterozygous for dimples and the other parent does not have dimples.(1 point)0 percent
100 percent
50 percent
25 percent

If a white horse and a black horse are bred together, what percentage of the offspring will be roan and express both colors in their hair?1 point)


100 percent

0 percent


25 percent


50 percent

Answers

The dominant traits are those that are expressed phenotypically, whereas recessive traits are masked by the dominant traits.

  • The percent of offspring having dimples are 50 percent.
  • The percent of offspring will be roan and expressing both the colors will be 100%.

The dimples are the traits, which are expressed phenotypically.

Let the alleles for the heterozygous parent with dimples be Dd. The other parent not having dimples will have the genotype dd.

The combination between the Dd and dd will result in:

Dd, Dd - heterozygous combination of alleles

dd, dd - purebred for the alleles

Similarly, the genotype of the hair color of the horse is white  and black .

The cross between the parental genotype will result in 100% heterozygous offspring with genotype \text {C}_w \text{C}_b

The result will be due to codominance, in which both the characters of the parent will be expressed in the offspring such that the horse will have black and white colors.  

Therefore, the answers will be 50% and 100%.  

To know more about the cross, refer to the following link:

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Answer:

1) 50 percent

2) 50 percent

Explanation: