Cigarettes contain many chemicals. Which of the following chemicals is the addictive component to cigarettes?a. tar
b. nicotine
c. carbon dioxide
d. carbon monoxide

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

B is the correct answer, thankyou.


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What are the 6 branches of chemistry and what do they study?

Answers

Hi there!

The 6 branches of chemistry are Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Nuclear Chemistry.

Organic Chemistry: The branch of chemistry dedicated to carbon compounds and substances.

Inorganic Chemistry:  The branch of chemistry dedicated to non-carbon compounds and substances.

Analytical Chemistry: The branch of chemistry dedicated to identifying and quantifying matter through a variety of different instruments, tools, and practices.

Physical Chemistry: The branch of chemistry dedicated to analysis of chemical phenomena as well as their different behavior and phenomena. 

Biochemistry:  The branch of chemistry dedicated to the chemical processes such as cellular respiration that occur within living organisms.

Nuclear chemistry:  The branch of chemistry dedicated to nuclear processes and properties as well radioactivity.
   Organic Chemistry- The study of most carbon containing compounds.
   Inorganic Chemistry- The study of non-organic substances, many of which have organic fragments bonded with metals.
   Physical Chemistry- The study of the properties and changes of matter and their relation to energy.
Analytical Chemistry- The intensification of the components and composition of materials.
Biochemistry- The study of substances and processes occurring in living things. 
Theoretical Chemistry- The use of math and computers to understand the principles being observed and chemical behavior.


Is sodium element a metal nonmetal or metalloid

Answers

Sodium Na is a soft, low-density member of the alkali metal family. The element sodium is a very delicate silvery-white.

Sodium makes up 2.8 percent of the Earth's crust and is the most prevalent alkali metal and sixth most plentiful element on the planet.

A metal is a substance that has a shiny look when freshly processed, polished, or shattered, and conducts electricity and heat rather effectively. Typically, metals are malleable and ductile.

Ionic linkages mix metals with non-metals, whereas metallic connections happen between metal atoms. The metallic bonding joins metal atoms.

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Sodium Na is a metal that belong to the alkali metal with low density and soft 

(adapted)According to this passage, those who adopted this
pledge believed that
(1) religion had no place in national politics
(2) Congress should repeal Prohibition
(3) alcohol consumption was damaging to society
(4) only the government can solve social
problems

Answers

According to this passage, those who adopted this pledge believed that alcohol consumption was damaging to society. The answer is number 3.

What volume of a 0.40 M Mg(NO3)2 solution contains 89g of Mg(NO3)2?

Answers

The volume of a 0.40 M Mg(NO3)2 solution contains 89g of Mg(NO3)2 is 1.5 L.

What is solution?

Solution is defined as a particular kind of homogenous combination made up of two or more different ingredients. Solute refers to the material that dissolves. Solvents are described as substances that do not dissolve. The substance known as salt water is a solution. A solute and a solvent combine to produce a solution; this is a physical, not a chemical process. A solution is produced when one substance splits apart or dissolves into another.

To calculate this, subtract 89g from 148.3g/mol, the molar mass of magnesium nitrate.

= 89 / 148.3

= 0.6 mole of magnesium nitrate

The volume of solution can be as

= 0.6 moles / 0.40 M

= 1.5 liter.

Thus, the volume of a 0.40 M Mg(NO3)2 solution contains 89g of Mg(NO3)2 is 1.5 L.

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First you need to find the number of moles there are in 89g of Mg(NO₃)₂ .  To do this, divide the 89g by the molar mass of magnesium nitrate (148.3g/mol) to get 0.6mol of magnesium nitrate.  Then to find the volume of solution that contains 0.6 moles you need to divide 0.6mol by 0.40M to get 1.5L of solution.

I hope this helps.  Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.

1 pointNitrogen has three occurring isotopes: Nitrogen-13, Nitrogen-14, Nitrogen-15. Which isotope is the most abundant?

Answers

Nitrogen has three occurring isotopes: Nitrogen-13, Nitrogen-14, Nitrogen-15.

The most abundance isotope is nitrogen-14 because of its stability and resistance to radioactive decay.

Isotopes are variants of a chemical element that have the same number of protons (which defines the element) but a different number of neutrons in their nuclei. This means that isotopes of the same element have slightly different atomic masses. In the case of nitrogen, its three naturally occurring isotopes are nitrogen-13 (N-13), nitrogen-14 (N-14), and nitrogen-15 (N-15).

The abundance of an isotope refers to the percentage of that isotope present in a naturally occurring sample of the element. The different isotopes of an element are usually found in different proportions, and the most abundant isotope is the one that appears most frequently in nature.

Nitrogen Isotopes:

a) Nitrogen-14 (N-14):

Nitrogen-14 is the most abundant isotope of nitrogen. It has 7 protons and 7 neutrons in its nucleus. N-14 makes up about 99.63% of naturally occurring nitrogen. This high abundance is primarily due to the relatively stable nuclear configuration of N-14, making it less prone to radioactive decay.

b) Nitrogen-15 (N-15):

Nitrogen-15 is the second most abundant isotope of nitrogen. It has 7 protons and 8 neutrons in its nucleus. N-15 makes up a much smaller percentage of naturally occurring nitrogen, around 0.37%. While N-15 is less abundant than N-14, it is still significant and plays a role in various scientific and environmental studies.

c) Nitrogen-13 (N-13):

Nitrogen-13 is the least abundant of the three naturally occurring nitrogen isotopes. It has 7 protons and 6 neutrons in its nucleus. N-13 is radioactive and is not as stable as N-14 and N-15.

The higher abundance of nitrogen-14 can be attributed to its relative stability compared to the other isotopes. The number of neutrons in an isotope's nucleus affects its stability, and N-14 has a balanced number of neutrons to maintain its stability. This stability prevents it from undergoing radioactive decay at a significant rate, allowing it to persist in higher proportions in nature.

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Explanation:

Nitrogen-14 is the most abundant isotopes of Nitrogen.

How many fluorine atoms bond with calcium to form calcium fluoride?

Answers

Answer;

2 fluorine atoms

Explanation;

  • Calcium, a Group 2 metal, commonly forms a calcium ion (Ca2+). On the other hand, fluorine, a Group 7 non-metal, commonly forms a fluoride ion (F-). The necessity of electrical neutrality ensures that 2  Fluoride ions (F-) binds to one Ca2+
  • The charge on calcium is 2+ and the charge on fluoride ions is 1-. It therefore requires 2 fluoride ions to make the compound electrically neutral.
charge on calcium is 2+ and the charge on fluorideions is 1-. It therefore requires 2 fluoride ions to make the compound ..