Select the ion.

1)Cu
2)PO4-3
3)SO2

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: I believe the answer is B. PO4-3
Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

Explanation:  the answer is B. PO4-3


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Definition of periodic trends

Answers

Periodic trends are specific patterns in the properties of chemical elements that are revealed in the periodic table of elements. Major periodic trends include electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radii, ionic radius, metallic character, and chemical reactivity.

Final answer:

Periodic trends are patterns in the periodic table that help predict certain properties of elements. They include atomic radius, ionization energy, and metallic character, which change based on the element's position in the table.

Explanation:

Periodic trends refer to specific patterns presented in the periodic table that reflect different aspects of a certain element, including its size and electronic properties. They are instrumental to chemists as they provide a tool for quickly predicting an element's properties. These trends occur because of the similar atomic structure of the elements within their respective group families or periods, and due to the periodic nature of the elements.

Majorperiodic trendsconsist of atomic radius, ionization energy, and metallic character. As an example, ionization energy and electronegativity typically intensify from left to right in a row and from the base to the top in a column. In contrast, the atomic size and the metallic character increase from right to left in a row and from the top to the bottom in a column. The periodic table's structure allows us to qualitatively evaluate how these properties of the elements change based on their position on the table.

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1. A charged group of covalently bonded atoms is known as

Answers

Its known as covalently bonded atoms

Final answer:

A charged group of covalently bonded atoms is known as a polyatomic ion or molecular ion; this is a group of atoms sharing electrons through covalent bonds and carrying an overall charge.

Explanation:

A charged group of covalently bonded atoms is known as a polyatomic ion or a molecular ion. These ions are formed when a group of atoms such as ammonium (NH4+), nitrate (NO3-), or sulfate (SO42-) share electrons through covalent bonds and also carry an overall charge. This net charge results from an excess or a deficiency of electrons compared to the total number of protons in the ion's atoms.

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The compounds KNO3 and NaNO3 are soluble in water.55 Compare the entropy of 30. grams of solid KNO3 at 20.°C with the entropy of 30. grams of KNO3 dissolved in 100. grams of water at 20.°C. [1]


56 Explain why the total thermal energy of a sample containing 22.2 grams of NaNO3 dissolved in 200. grams of water at 20.°C is greater than the total thermal energy of a sample containing 11.1 grams of NaNO3 dissolved in 100. grams of water at 20.°C. [1]


57 Compare the boiling point of a NaNO3 solution at standard pressure to the boiling point of water at standard pressure. [1]

Answers

55) Answer==>   the solid has less entropy
56) 
Answer==> 22.2g produces more heat than 11.1g when dissolved
57) 
Answer==> the solution has a higher boiling point


How many atoms are in 36 g of bromine?

Answers

Answer:

2.7*10^23

Explanation:

first work out the moles

So do 36g / 80 (80 is bromine's relative Atomic Mass number)

You have 0.45 M

Then, do 0.45 * 6.02*10^23

You get 2.7*10^23, which is your answer

The basic points in Lewis and Langmuir theory of electrovalency

Answers

The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "Electrovalency is characterized with the transferring of one or more electrons from one atom to another together with the formation of ions and as well as the number of positive and negative charges. 

The Lewis and Langmuir theory of electrovalency (and as well as Kossel's) is dealing with Ionic bonds. 

Lewis: electron-pair sharing, octet rule, Lewis Symbols or StructureLangmuir: introduced term "covalent" bond, and popularized Lewis's ideas

The Lewis-Langmuir electron-pair or covalent bond is referred as the homopolar bond, where the complete transfer of electrons give rise to ionic, or electrovalent bond (1) through attraction of opposite charges.

Calculate the volume a solution required toof provide the following: (a) 2.14 g of sodium chloridefrom a 0.270 M solution, (b) 4.30 g of ethanol from a1.50M solution, (c) 0.85 g of acetic acid (CH3COOH)from a 0.30 M solution.

Answers

Considering the definition of molar mass and molarity, the volume of each compound is:

  • NaCl= 0.1355 L
  • C₂H₆O = 0.0622 L
  • CH₃COOH = 0.047 L

Definition of molar mass

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

Definition of molarity

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

molarity=(number of moles)/(volume)

Molarity is expressed in units(moles)/(liter).

Volume required

You know that the molar mass of each compound is:

  • NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
  • C₂H₆O = 46.06 g/mol
  • CH₃COOH = 60.0 g/mol

On the other side, you know that the mass of each compound is:

  • NaCl = 2.14 g
  • C₂H₆O = 4.30 g
  • CH₃COOH = 0.85 g

Then, considering the definition of molar mass, the amount of moles of each compound is:

  • NaCl = (2.14 g)/(58.44 g/mol)= 0.0366 moles
  • C₂H₆O = (4.30 g)/(46.06 g/mol)= 0.0933 moles
  • CH₃COOH = (0.85 g)/(60.0 g/mol)= 0.0141 moles

The molarity of each compound is:

  • NaCl = 0.27 M
  • C₂H₆O = 1.50 M
  • CH₃COOH = 0.30 M

Considering the molarity, the volume of each compound is calculated as:

  • NaCl = (0.0366 moles)/(0.27 M)=  0.1355 L
  • C₂H₆O = (0.0933 moles)/(1.50 M)= 0.0622 L
  • CH₃COOH = (0.0141 moles)/(0.30 M)= 0.047 L

Learn more about

molar mass:

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molarity:

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a) NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

number of moles :  2.14 / 58.44 = 0.0366 moles

V = n / M  => 0.0366 / 0.270 = 0.1355 L 
__________________________________________

b) C2H6O = 46.06 g/mol

number of moles :  4.30 / 46.06 = 0.0933 moles

V = n / M  => 0.0933 / 1.50 = 0.0622 L 
___________________________________________

c) CH3COOH = 60.0 g/mol

number of moles :  0.85 / 60.0= 0.0141 moles

V = n / M  =>   0.0141 / 0.30 = 0.047 L 
___________________________________________

hope this helps!