Which wave diagram BEST represents a dim red sunset on the right side to the light from an intense ultraviolet bug light on the left side?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Diagram-A satisfies. High amplitude (bright) and long wavelengths are present on the left (red). & The right side has a short wavelength and low amplitude (dim) (violet).

What are light waves?

Light comes from a source as waves. Each wave has an electric and a magnetic component. Light is hence sometimes referred to as electromagneticradiation.

A large portion of the light in the universetravels with wavelengths that are too short or too long for the human eye to detect, yet our brains interpret light waves by giving distinct colours to the various wavelengths.

The infrared, microwave, and radio spectrum bands have the longest wavelengths. The ultraviolet, x-ray, and gammaradiation have the shortest wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum.

Diagram A is therefore satisfactory. On the left, there are long wavelengths with high amplitude (bright) (red). & The right side is dark and has a short wavelength (violet).

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Answer 2
Answer: The wave that best represents it is c.

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An infant throws 7 g of applesauce at a velocity of 0.5 m/s. All of the applesauce collides with a nearby wall and sticks to it. What is the decrease in kinetic energy of the applesauce?

Answers

Answer:

Δ KE = - 8.75 x 10⁻⁴ J

Explanation:

given,

mass of applesauce = 7 g = 0.007 Kg

initial velocity, u = 0.5 m/s

final velocity, v = 0 m/s

Decrease in kinetic energy = ?

initial kinetic energy

KE_1=(1)/(2)mu^2

KE_1=(1)/(2)* 0.007 * 0.5^2

      KE₁ = 8.75 x 10⁻⁴ J

final kinetic energy

KE_2=(1)/(2)mv^2

KE_2=(1)/(2)* 0.007 * 0^2

      KE₂ =0 J

Decrease in kinetic energy

Δ KE =  KE₂ - KE₁

Δ KE = 0 - 8.75 x 10⁻⁴

Δ KE = - 8.75 x 10⁻⁴ J

decrease in kinetic energy of the applesauce is equal to  8.75 x 10⁻⁴ J

Final answer:

The decrease in kinetic energy of the applesauce, when it hits the wall and stops, is the initial kinetic energy of it. Using the formula of kinetic energy, the decrease is calculated to be 0.000875 Joules.

Explanation:

This question relates to the concept of kinetic energy in physics. Kinetic energy is calculated by the formula 0.5 * mass (kg) * velocity (m/s)^2. So the initial kinetic energy of the applesauce right after being thrown was 0.5 * 0.007 kg * (0.5 m/s)^2 = 0.000875 Joules.

When the applesauce hits the wall and stops, its velocity drops to 0. Thus, its kinetic energy also goes to 0 (because kinetic energy is proportional to the square of velocity).

Therefore, the decrease in kinetic energy is the same as the initial kinetic energy of the applesauce, which is 0.000875 Joules.

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To see how two traveling waves of the same frequency create a standing wave. Consider a traveling wave described by the formula y1(x,t)=Asin(kx−ωt)
This function might represent the lateral displacement of a string, a local electric field, the position of the surface of a body of water, or any of a number of other physical manifestations of waves.
1. Find ye(x) and yt(t). Keep in mind that yt(t) should be a trigonometric function of unit amplitude.
2. At the position x=0, what is the displacement of the string (assuming that the standing wave ys(x,t) is present)?
3. At certain times, the string will be perfectly straight. Find the first time t1>0 when this is true.
4. Which one of the following statements about the wave described in the problem introduction is correct?
A. The wave is traveling in the +x direction.
B. The wave is traveling in the −x direction.
C. The wave is oscillating but not traveling.
D. The wave is traveling but not oscillating.
Which of the expressions given is a mathematical expression for a wave of the same amplitude that is traveling in the opposite direction? At time t=0this new wave should have the same displacement as y1(x,t), the wave described in the problem introduction.
A. Acos(kx−ωt)
B. Acos(kx+ωt)
C. Asin(kx−ωt)
D. Asin(kx+ωt)

Answers

The definition of standing wave and trigonometry allows to find the results for the questions about the waves are:

      1. For the standing wave its parts are: spatial y_e = A' \ sin \ kx  and

         temporal part y_t = A' \ cos \ wt

      2. The string moves with an oscillating motion  y = A’ cos wt.

      3. Thefirst displacement is zero for  t = (\pi )/(2w)  

      4. the correct result is:

          A. The wave is traveling in the +x direction.

      5. The correct result is:

          D. Asin(kx+ωt)

Traveling waves are periodic movements of the media that transport energy, but not matter, the expression to describe it is:

       y₁ = A sin (kx -wt)

Where A is the amplitude of the wave k the wave vector, w the angular velocity and x the position and t the time.

1. Ask us to find the spatial and temporal part of the standing wave.

To form the standing wave, two waves must be added, the reflected wave is:

       y₂ = A sin (kx + wt)

The sum of a waves

       y = y₁ + y₂

       y = A (sin kx-wt + sin kx + wt)

We develop the sine function and add.

       Sin (a ± b) = sin a cos b ± sin b cos a

The result is:

       y = 2A sin kx cos wt

They ask that the function be unitary therefore

The amplitude  of each string

        A_ {chord} = A_ {standing wave} / 2

The spatial part is

          y_e= A 'sin kx

The temporary part is:

          y_t = A ’cos wt

2. At position x = 0, what is the displacement of the string?

          y = A ’cos wt

The string moves in an oscillating motion.

3. At what point the string is straight.

When the string is straight its displacement is zero x = 0, the position remains.

           y = A ’cos wt

For the amplitude of the chord to be zero, the cosine function must be zero.

           wt = (2n + 1) (\pi)/(2)  

the first zero occurs for n = 0

          wt = (\pi )/(2)  

           t = (\pi )/(2w)

4) The traveling wave described in the statement is traveling in the positive direction of the x axis, therefore the correct statement is:

         A. The wave is traveling in the +x direction.

5) The wave traveling in the opposite direction is

            y₂ = A sin (kx + wt)

The correct answer is:

            D.     Asin(kx+ωt)

In conclusion using the definition of standing wave and trigonometry we can find the results for the questions about the waves are:

     1. For the standing wave its parts are: spatial y_e = A' \ sin \ kx  and

         temporal part y_t = A' \ cos \ wt

      2. The string moves with an oscillating motion  y = A’ cos wt.

      3. Thefirst displacement is zero for  t = (\pi )/(2w)  

      4. the correct result is:

          A. The wave is traveling in the +x direction.

      5. The correct result is:

          D. Asin(kx+ωt)

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A concrete highway is built of slabs 18.0 m long (at 25 °C). How wide should the expansion cracks be (at 25 °C) between the slabs to prevent buckling if the annual extreme temperatures are −32 °C and 52 °C?(the coefficient of linear expansion of concrete is 1.20 × 10 − 5 °C-1) g

Answers

To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to thermal expansion of solids. Thermodynamically the expansion is given by

\Delta L = L_0 \alpha \Delta T

Where,

L_0 = Original Length of the bar

\Delta T= Change in temperature

\alpha= Coefficient of thermal expansion

On the other hand our values are given as,

L_0 = 18m

\alpha = 12*10^(-6)/\°C

T_2 = 52\°C

T_1= 25\°C

Replacing we have,

\Delta L = L_0 \alpha (T_2-T_1)

\Delta L = (18)(12*10^(-6))(52-25)

\Delta L = 5.832*10^(-3)m

The width of the expansion of the cracks between the slabs is 0.5832cm

The width of the expansion cracks between the slabs to prevent buckling should be 0.5832cm.

How to calculate width?

According to this question, the following information are given:

  • Lo = Original length of the bar
  • ∆T = Change in temperature
  • α = Coefficient of thermal energy

The values are given as follows:

  • Lo = 18m
  • T1 = 25°C, T2 = 52°C
  • α = 12 × 10-⁶/°C

∆L = Loα (T2 - T1)

∆L = 18 × 12 × 10-⁶ (27)

∆L = 3.24 × 10-⁴ × 18

∆L = 5.832 × 10-³m

Therefore, the width of the expansion of the cracks between the slabs is 0.5832cm.

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Net force is the sum of all the forces acting on an object. If a spring balance pulls on a body with a force of 10 N, and friction acts on the body in the opposite direction with a force of 1 N, the net force would be 9 N in the direction of the spring balance (10 N – 1 N = 9 N).What is the net force acting on the object when the spring balance pulls the rope with a force of 25 N and friction acts on the body with a force of 20N?

Answers

Answer:

5N

Explanation:

(25 N - 20 N = 5 N)

Two students have the same velocity during a race. Colin has a mass of 80 kg while Kara has a mass of 80 kg. If Kara doubled her speed how does her new momentum compare to Colin’s?

Answers

Kara has twice the momentum as Colin

What are supersonic speeds

Answers

I think your answer is speed faster than the speed of sound

Answer:

speeds above 343 m/s

Explanation:

I have taken the test got 100%