A mineral is a naturally occurring solid with a regular, repeating structure. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: True,a mineral is a naturally occurring solid with a regular, repeating structure.

Explanation:

Minerals are natural occurring inorganic solid substance with fixed chemical composition. These solids are formed by repeating unit of their single crystal structure that is atom present in the minerals are arranged or placed in systematic pattern or fashion. For example : Halite is a mineral composed of  chlorine and sodium atoms arranged in a cubic pattern.

So, the given statement is true.

Answer 2
Answer: According to American Science Heritage Dictionary, it is true that a mineral is a naturally occurring solid with a regular, repeating structure.

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A 65.0-gram sample of some unknown metal at 100.0° C is added to 100.8 grams of water at 22.0° C. The temperature of the water rises to 27.0° C. If the specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.18 J/ (°C × g), what is the specific heat of the metal?

Answers

We do a heat balance to solve this:
(m cp ΔT)water = -(m cp ΔT)metal
100.8 (4.18) (27 - 22) = -65 (cp)(27-100)
cp = 100.8 (4.18) (27 - 22) / (-65 (27-100))
cp = 0.44 J/ (°C × g)

The specific heat of the metal is 0.44 J/ (°C × g)

A yellow element stinks when burned

Answers

The yellow element that stinks when burned is sulfur.

Sulfur is a chemical element with the symbol S and atomic number 16. It is a non-metal that is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic table. Sulfur is a yellow solid at room temperature. It is insoluble in water but soluble in carbon disulfide. When sulfur is burned, it produces a foul-smelling gas called sulfur dioxide.

Sulfur dioxide is a colorless gas with a pungent, irritating odor. It is a major air pollutant and can cause respiratory problems. Sulfur is used in a variety of applications, including the production of sulfuric acid, gunpowder, and rubber. It is also used in the vulcanization of rubber. Sulfur dioxide is a highly reactive gas. Sulfur dioxide has a low boiling point. Sulfur dioxide is heavier than air.

To know more about the Element, here

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Sulfur smells like rotten egg and is yellow...

Describe in detail what you know about the enthalpy, entropy, and free energy changes when a sample of gas condenses to a liquid. How does temperature affect these changes?.

Answers

When a gas condenses to liquid the process is exothermic with the release energy and the enthalpy change is negative. As liquid has more ordered structure than gas, the entropy, which is the measure of disorder decreases or ∆ S has a negative value.  

Free energy is given by the Gibb's free energy equation,  

∆G = ∆H –T∆S

For a process to be spontaneous ∆ G must be negative.

∆H is negative and ∆S is negative, so the magnitude of |T∆S| should be less than the magnitude of |∆H| in that way ∆G is always negative.

|T∆S| should be less than the magnitude of |∆H|, so to favor that T should be low. The process is spontaneous at a lower temperature than at a higher temperature.  

What are the two parts of an atom?the nucleus and the proton cloud
the neutron and the electron cloud
O the neutron and the proton cloud
O the nucleus and the electron cloud

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Answer:

the nucleus and electron cloud is the correct option

Seven vans each hold 6 passengers. Each passenger is carrying 20 candies divided equally among 5 small boxes. How many candies are on the vans? 840 candies 4200 candies 168 candies 120 candies

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I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the first option. There are about 840 candies present on all vans present. We calculate it by multiplying the number of total passengers by the number of candies each passenger is carrying. Hope this answers the question.

840 candies: answer

Explanation:

Which list of nuclear emissions is arranged in order from the greatest penetrating power to the least penetrating power?(1) alpha particle, beta particle, gamma ray
(2) alpha particle, gamma ray, beta particle
(3) gamma ray, alpha particle, beta particle
(4) gamma ray, beta particle, alpha particle

Answers

Answer: The order of penetrating power from greatest to least is gamma ray, beta particle, alpha particle.

Explanation:

Penetration power is defined as the movement of particles or the ray through an object. It is directly proportional to the energy of the particle.

\text{Energy of the particle}\propto \text{Penetrating power}

So, more is the energy of a particle, more will be its penetrating power.

We know that:

Gamma rays have the highest energy, followed by beta particle and then by alpha particle.

Thus, the ascending order of the penetration power of alpha rays, beta rays, and gamma rays will be:

Alpha rays < Beta rays < Gamma rays

Hence, the order of penetrating power from greatest to least is gamma ray, beta particle, alpha particle.

4. gamma ray, beta particle, alpha particle