An appropriate hypothesis explaining the observation of distant galaxies moving away from each other, and that they do so more rapidly the further they are can be found in the Big Bang Theory. This theory suggests our universe began with a 'big bang' causing galaxies to move away from each other, a process which continues today.
Based on the observations mentioned, an appropriate hypothesis might involve the Big Bang Theory. This theory in physics and astronomy assumes that our universe started from a singularity - a very high-density and high-temperature state. The Big Bang Theory suggests that after the initial explosion, the galaxies began moving away from each other, a process which continues till today.
The farther a galaxy is from us, the faster it's receding, which is known as Hubble's Law. This observed phenomenon matches with the theory's premise, providing validating evidence for the Big Bang.
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1. In ionic bonding, only ions of the same element combine to form a compound.
2. In metallic bonding, valence electrons can move freely between atoms.
3. Substances formed through ionic bonding are not considered compounds.
4. In metallic bonding, electrons are transferred between elements in fixed ratios.
Answer: In metallic bonding, valence electrons can move freely between atoms
Explanation:
when metals bond to one another, their outermost energy levels overlap. this allows valence electrons to move freely between atoms in what is sometimes called a “sea of electrons
Li2S + 2 HNO3 --> 2 LiNO3 + H2S
Li2 S + H2 N2 O2 --> Li2 N2 O5 + H2 S
Li S + H2 N2 O5 -> Li N2 O5 + H2 S
Li2 S2 + H4 N4 O10 --> Li2 N4 O10 + H4 S2
Li^2 S^2 + H^4 N^4 O^10 --> Li^2 N^4 O^10 + H^4 S^2
Answer:
Joseph John Thomson studied the properties and the effects of the cathodic rays. Thomson's experiments involved the passage of electricity through a high-vacuum cathode-ray tube composed by a positive electrode (anode) and a negatively charged cathode. This experiment was crucial to describe the nature of the electric discharge.
Explanation:
Michael Faraday placed two electrodes in water solution and then he observed how electricity forces can separate elements in the solution.
William Crookes studied the forces that drive electricity phenomena by passing electricity through a gas in a sealed tube (cathode ray tubes).
Wilhelm Roentgen discovered the electromagnetic radiation in the X-ray spectrum
Finally, Ernest Rutherford was an apprentice of JJ Thompson. He designed an experiment involving alpha particles that were emitted by a radioactive element. This experiment showed that atoms have tiny and heavy nucleus.
The molecules will move faster
1 mol of Lead weighs more than 1 mol of Gold because lead has a higher atomic mass (207.2 g/mol) compared to gold's atomic mass (197.0 g/mol). Option D. is correct.
Consider the atomic masses of both gold and lead, as the question involves comparing a mole of each. Importantly, the molar mass of any substance is numerically equivalent to its atomic weight in Atomic Mass Units (amu). The atomic mass of gold is approximately 197.0 amu while lead has an atomic mass of around 207.2 amu.
Therefore, a 1 mol of Lead (207.2 g) would weigh more than 1 mol of Gold (197.0 g).
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