Use the periodic table to find the charge of the ion that each atom is most likely to form. The charge of a sulfur (S) ion is The charge of a potassium (K) ion is The charge of a boron (B) ion is The charge of an iodine (I) ion is The charge of a bromine (Br) ion is

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Final answer:

The charges of ions that Sulfur (S), Potassium (K), Boron (B), Iodine (I), and Bromine (Br) are most likely to form are -2, +1, +3, -1, and -1, respectively. This is determined by their positions on the periodic table.

Explanation:

The charge of an ion that a certain atom is most likely to form is dependent on its position on the periodic table. Elements on the left side of the periodic table (like potassium) tend to lose electrons and form positive ions, while elements on the right side (like sulfur, iodine, bromine) tend to gain electrons and form negative ions.

The charge of a sulfur (S) ion is usually -2 because sulfur, being in Group 16, tends to gain two electrons to reach a stable electronic configuration. The charge of a potassium (K) ion is usually +1. This is because potassium, which is in Group 1, usually loses one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. The charge of a boron (B) ion is usually +3 because boron, being in Group 13, tends to lose three electrons in order to reach stability. The charge of an iodine (I) ion is usually -1 because iodine, which is in Group 17, tends to gain one electron to reach stability. Lastly, the charge of a bromine (Br) ion is usually -1, because bromine, also in Group 17, tends to gain one electron to attain a stable electronic configuration.

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Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

Sulfur (S) is

-2

Potassium (K) is +1

Boron (B) is +3

Iodine (I) is -1

Bromine (Br) is -1

Explanation:


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The orbits of the planets in our solar system arenot
a Elliptical, circular
b Circular, elliptical
C Circular, oval
d None of the above

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I don't know how to say how I got it.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

the orbits of the planets in our circular elliptical and circular

How can a mixture be separated into pure substances?

Answers

A mixture can be separated into pure substances with the utilization of several techniques of physical methods like simple distillation, centrifugation, sedimentation, etc.

What is the function of simple distillation?

Simple distillation may be defined as a type of separation technique that involves the separation of solvent from a solution. This technique is utilized for purifying the liquids that comprise either nonvolatile impurities such as sand, salt, and other very small amounts of particles.

Apart from simple distillation, evaporation is also used to eliminate water or any liquid substance from a mixture. It makes the solution or mixture dry with the absolute absence of water.

The Centrifugation technique is used to separate the particles on the basis of their size, shape, density, viscosity, and rotor speed.

Therefore, with the utilization of separation techniques, one can easily separate a mixture into pure substances.

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Answer:

mixture can be separated into pure substances by simple distillation

Which of these is NOT a physical property of matter?A)
odor
B)
boiling point
C)
melting point
D)
ability to rust

Answers

It would be the ability to rust because matter takes up space.

Final answer:

The ability to rust is not a physical property of matter, but a chemical one, reflecting a substance's capacity to react with oxygen to form a new substance.

Explanation:

In the list provided, the ability to rust is NOT a physical property of matter. Physical properties include traits that can be observed or measured without changing the composition of the material. Examples include melting point, boiling point, odor, and density. The ability to rust, however, is a chemical property as it indicates a substance's ability to react with oxygen to form a new substance, which involves a change in composition.

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"A sphere of radius 0.50 m, temperature 27oC, and emissivity 0.85 is located in an environment of temperature 77oC. What is the net flow of energy transferred to the environment in 1 second?"

Answers

Explanation:

It is known that formula for area of a sphere is as follows.

                     A = 4 \pi r^(2)

                        = 4 * 3.14 * (0.50 m)^(2)

                        = 3.14 m^(2)

    T_(a) = (27 + 273.15) K = 300.15 K

          T = (77 + 273.15) K = 350.15 K

Formula to calculate the net charge is as follows.

             Q = esA(T^(4) - T^(4)_(a))

where,    e = emissivity = 0.85

               s = stefan-boltzmann constant = 5.6703 * 10^(-8) Wm^(-2) K^(-4)

                A = surface area

Hence, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

                 Q = esA(T^(4) - T^(4)_(a))

                     = 0.85 * 5.6703 * 10^(-8) Wm^(-2) K^(-4) * 3.14 * ((350.15)^(4) - (300.15)^(4))

                     = 1046.63 W

Therefore, we can conclude that the net flow of energy transferred to the environment in 1 second is 1046.63 W.

For Gay-Lussac's law, temperature is measured in _____.

Answers

For Scientist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac's law, temperature is measured on an absolute scale, specifically Kelvins or k. The formula may be expressed in P/T=k (P over T equals k). The answer to this question is 'kelvins'. I hope this helps. 

If a neutral atom has a mass of 12 amu and an atomic number of 5, determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the atom.

Answers

Answer:

Number of neutrons = 7

The number of protons = The number of electrons = 5

Explanation:

Atomic number : It is defined as the number of electrons or number of protons present in a neutral atom.

However, when we talk about the atomic number of the ion, it is not equal to the number of electrons as electron can be gained or loosed.

This is why, more appropriately, the number of the protons which are present in the nucleus of the atom is called the atomic number.

Thus, atomic number = 5

Since, it is a neutral atom, The number of protons = The number of electrons = 5

Mass number is the number of the entities present in the nucleus which is the equal to the sum of the number of protons and electrons.

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

12 =  5 + Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 7

Mass number = total protons + neutrons, and proton number = total protons (and therefore electrons, if not an ion.) Therefore: Neutrons = 12 - 5 = 7 Protons = 5 Electrons = 5