How does the Law of Conservation of Mass relate to changes in physical state? How does it relate to chemical changes?

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Answer 1
Answer: The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter cannot be created nor destroyed. It can only be transformed from one state or substance to another. This means that this law applies to both physical and chemical changes. In physical changes, the substance before and after the phase change still has the same mass. In chemical changes, the mass of reactants will always have the same mass of products and by-products.

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What is it called when elements combine to form a chemical compound?

Answers

Explanation:

  • A compound is a unique substance that forms when two or more elements combine chemically.
  • Compounds form as a result of chemical reactions. The elements in compounds are held together by chemical bonds.
  • A chemical bond is a force of attraction between atoms or ions that share or transfer valence electrons.

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A. Chlorine
B. Sulfur
C. Oxygen
D. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. None of the above

Explanation:

All the answer choices listed only have 2-3 items in the electron configuration.

"Each value below represents a different aqueous solution at 25 °C. Classify each solution as acidic, basic, or?Are the following acidic, basic or nuetral? pOH=3.37 pOH=11.40 [h+]=3.8x10^-4 [h+]=5.8x10^-8 [OH-]=3.5x10^-12 [OH-]=6.6x10^-3 [h+]=1.0x10^-7 pOh=7 pH=5.11 pH=12.94"

Answers

Final answer:

The solutions having pOH=3.37, [h+]=3.8x10^-4 and pH=5.11 are acidic. Solutions with pOH=11.40, [OH-]=6.6x10^-3 and pH=12.94 are basic. The solution with [h+]=1.0x10^-7 is neutral. The solutions with [h+]=5.8x10^-8 and [OH-]=3.5x10^-12 are mildly acidic and basic respectively.

Explanation:

In an aqueous solution at 25 °C, the pH and pOH scales are defined so that water, which is neutral, has a pH of 7.00 and a pOH of 7.00. If the pH is less than 7, the solution is acidic. If the pH is greater than 7, the solution is basic. Hence, solutions with pOH=3.37 and [h+]=3.8x10^-4 are acidic, as they would have a pH lower than 7. The solutions with pOH=11.40, [OH-]=6.6x10^-3 and pH=12.94 are basic, as they would have a pH higher than 7. The solution with [h+]=1.0x10^-7 is neutral as it has a pH of 7. The solutions with [h+]=5.8x10^-8 and [OH-]=3.5x10^-12 are slightly acidic and basic respectively due to being close to the pH of 7. The solution with pH=5.11 is acidic as it's less than 7.

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Final answer:

The given solutions can be classified based on pH, pOH, [H+] and [OH-]. Based on these values, they are categorised as acidic, basic, or neutral.

Explanation:

The values provided are measures of the concentration of Hydronium ions [H+], hydroxide ions [OH-], pH, and pOH, which help determine whether a solution is acidic, basic, or neutral. At 25 degrees Celsius, a neutral solution has pH = 7, pOH=7, [H+] = 1.0x10^-7, and [OH-] = 1.0x10^-7. If the pH or [H+] is less than 7, or pOH or [OH-] is greater than 7, the solution is acidic. If the pH or [H+] is greater than 7, or pOH or [OH-] is less than 7, the solution is basic.

Applying this for each solution: pOH=3.37, acidic; pOH=11.40, basic; [H+]=3.8x10^-4, acidic; [H+]=5.8x10^-8, acidic; [OH-]=3.5x10^-12, acidic; [OH-]=6.6x10^-3, basic; [H+]=1.0x10^-7, neutral; pOH=7, neutral; pH=5, acidic; pH=12.94, basic.

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Water molecules attract to one another to form what kind of bonds?

Answers

The bond is hydrogen bond, that happens with a (H -- O) bond.

Which end of the H-F molecule will be partially positive?neither end
the fluorine end
both ends
the hydrogen end

Answers

Answer:

the hydrogen end

Explanation:

In H - F molecules there is a charge separation. Hydrogen has partial positive charge on them and Fluorine has a partial negative charge on it.

  • The bonds between H - F molecule is a covalent bond.
  • In this bond, both atoms share their electrons to attain a stable configuration
  • But the electrons are not shared equally.
  • Fluorine is more electronegative compared to the hydrogen.
  • Fluorine therefore, attracts the shared electrons more closely to itself.
  • This makes fluorine more negative and hydrogen positive.

Which is the formula for the functional group in an amine?

Answers

An 'amine' is an organic compound primarily composed of carbon(C), hydrogen(H) and nitrogen (N).

Ammonia is a molecule in which the N atom is attached to 3 H atoms, in addition there is a lone pair of electrons on the central N atom. Amines are essentially derivatives of ammonia where one of more H atoms have been replaced by an alkyl (R) or aryl(Ar) group

For example:

R-NH2 == primary amine

R2-NH == secondary amine

R3N == tertiary amine

The amine functional group is R-NH2, 2 or 3 hydrogen atoms have been replaced by organic groups R, forming primary amine, secondary amine and tertiary amine.

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