Answer:
The number of valence electrons increases to 8 or, the atom gives up loosely held valence electrons.
Explanation:
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The carpet is more likely to accumulate excess electric charge (static electricity) over time when there is no good way for it discharge. The dry air, as was said, insulates the carpet and makes it prone to such accumulation. This is less the case with humid air that allows the carpet to continuously discharge a portion of its electric charge over time and thus spares us--the walkers--a minor shock.
Dry air is a better electrical conductor than humid air, which is why you are more likely to receive a shock after walking across a carpet when the air is dry compared to when the air is humid.
The reason you are more likely to receive a shock after walking across a carpet when the air is dry than when the air is humid is because dry air is a better electrical conductor than humid air. When the air is dry, it has a lower field strength, meaning that it takes a smaller voltage to create a spark. On the other hand, humid air breaks down at a lower field strength, so it takes a larger voltage to create a spark. This is why you are more likely to get a shock on a dry day.
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