Molecules Collide more frequently
The factors which effect the rate of reactions are as follow,
Concentration:
Increase in concentration of reactants will increase the number of reactants per unit volume. Therefore, the probability of collisions will increase hence, it will result in the increase in yield.
Temperature:
Increase in temperature increases the kinetic energy of reactants. Therefore, the increase in velocity of reactants results in the collisions with high energy. It makes it feasible for reactants to attain the optimum energy (activation energy) to convert into products with good yield.
Surface Area:
The reactants in grinded / powder form reacts fast as compared to solid form. In fact, grinding results in increase of the surface area of reactants. Greater surface area increases the probability of reactants to colloid. Hence, increases the yield.
As shown, all the given factors are related to collisions of molecules or atoms hence, the option selected is the correct option.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
B. Concrete in a sidewalk
C. Air inside a balloon
D. Liquid in a drink
The structural formula of 1, 1 dibromo propane is C₃H₆Br₂.
It is an organobromine compound. It is a colorless liquid. It is fpmed by the reaction of allyl bromide and hydrogen bromide.
It is used in organic synthesis of compounds.
Thus, the structural formula of 1, 1 dibromo propane is C₃H₆Br₂.
Learn more about dibromopropane
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a. True
b. False
A calorimeter contains 500 g of water at 25°C.....
the temperature of the water inside the calorimeter is 39.4°C.....
The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g-°C.
energy needed to heat the water = specific heat * mass * temp difference
= 4.18 J/g-°C * 500 g * (39.4°C - 25°C)
= 4.18*500*14.4
= 30096J
or approx. 30kJ
Energy=specific heat of water x mass of water x water's temperatures
=4.18x500x(39.4-25)
=30096J
Answer:the standard reduction potential (E°red) for the reduction half-reaction of Pb^4+(aq) to Pb^2+(aq) is 1.50 V.
Explanation:The given chemical reaction is:
Pb^4+(aq) + 2 Ce^3+(aq) -> Pb^2+(aq) + 2 Ce^4+(aq)
The standard cell potential (E°cell) for this electrochemical reaction is 0.06 V.
The standard cell potential for a galvanic cell can be calculated using the Nernst equation:
E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode
In this reaction, Pb^4+(aq) is being reduced to Pb^2+(aq), so it is the reduction half-reaction, and Ce^3+(aq) is being oxidized to Ce^4+(aq), so it is the oxidation half-reaction.
The standard reduction potentials (E°) for the half-reactions are as follows:
For the reduction half-reaction:
Pb^4+(aq) + 2 e^- -> Pb^2+(aq) E°red = x (we'll solve for x)
For the oxidation half-reaction:
2 Ce^3+(aq) -> 2 Ce^4+(aq) + 2 e^- E°red = 1.44 V (This value is usually given)
Now, plug these values into the Nernst equation:
E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode
0.06 V = x - 1.44 V
Now, solve for x:
x = 0.06 V + 1.44 V
x = 1.50 V
So, the standard reduction potential (E°red) for the reduction half-reaction of Pb^4+(aq) to Pb^2+(aq) is 1.50 V.