A supervisor spends a day inspecting a nuclear plant for potential radiation leaks. She has to move throughout the plant inspecting all the equipment and machinery. She needs to take two different radiation detection devices to help ensure her safety and to find radiation leaks. She needs the results immediately. Which two devices would be the best choices for the task?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: In order to immediately detect traces and signs of radiation leaks in the nuclear power plant, the supervisor must use two devices that readily give its results. These devices could be a Geiger-Mueller tube or Geiger counter and a Personal Radiation Detector (PRD). A PRD has a very fast response time, while a Geiger counter also displays results real time.
Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

Geiger-Mueller tube or Geiger counter and a Personal Radiation Detector (PRD).

Explanation:

In order to immediately detect traces and signs of radiation leaks in the nuclear power plant, the supervisor must use two devices that readily give its results. These devices could be a Geiger-Mueller tube or Geiger counter and a Personal Radiation Detector (PRD). A PRD has a very fast response time, while a Geiger counter also displays results real time.


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When rocks break down because of chemical reactions it is called

Answers

When rocks break down because of chemical reactions it is called chemical weathering. The rocks are weakened and subsequent disintegration of rock by chemical reactions. They can be oxidation, hydrolysis and carbonation.

how many milliliters of 1.50 m hno3 contain enough nitric acid to dissolve an old copper penny with a mass of 3.94 g?

Answers

Molar mass HNO₃ = 63.0 g/mol

number of moles = 3.94 / 63.0 => 0.0625 moles

Volume = moles / molarity

V = 0.0625 / 1.50

V = 0.04166 L x 1000 = 41.66 mL

hope this helps!

Final answer:

To dissolve a 3.94g copper penny, we would need approximately 331 milliliters of 1.50 M HNO3, taking into consideration the stoichiometry of the copper-nitric acid reaction.

Explanation:

Stoichiometry is required to solve this chemistry problem. The balanced equation for the reaction between copper and nitric acid is: 3Cu(s) + 8HNO3(aq) → 2NO(g) + 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 4H2O(l)

From this, we can conclude that every mole of copper reacts with eight moles of nitric acid. The molecular weight of copper is approximately 63.546 g/mole, so the moles of copper in an old penny can be calculated by mass (3.94 g) divided by the molar mass (63.546 g/mol).

This calculation shows that there are approximately 0.062 moles of copper in a penny. Since we determined that eight moles of nitric acid are required to react with one mole of copper, eight times the moles of copper gives the moles of nitric acid required, which is 0.496 moles.

Since molarity (M) = moles/liters, we can find out the volume of 1.50 M HNO3 required by rearranging the formula to be Liters= moles/Molarity. So, 0.496 moles divided by 1.50 M gives roughly 0.331 liters, which can be converted to approximately 331 milliliters.

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For the reaction: 2H2O2 --> 2H2 + 2O2, what is the total number of moles of O2 produced from the complete decomposition of 8 moles H2O2? A) 2 moles
B) 4 moles
C) 8 moles
D) 16 moles

Answers

2 H₂O₂ --> 2 H₂ + 2 O₂

2 moles H₂O₂ ------> 2 moles O₂
8 moles H₂O₂ ------> ?

moles O₂ = 8 x 2 / 2

moles O₂ = 16 / 2

= 8 moles

Answer C

hope this helps!

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butane is: 2C2H2 + 5O2 CO2 + 2H2O 2CH4 + 5O2 2CO2 + 4H2O 2C4H10 + 13O2 8CO2 + 10H2O C4H10 + 12O2 4CO2 + 5H2O

Answers

Butane is C₄H₁₀.

C_4H_(10) + O_2 \to CO_2 + H_2O \n \n\hbox{balance carbon and hydrogen on the right-hand side:} \nC_4 H_(10) + O_2 \to 4 \ CO_2 + 5 \ H_2O \n \n\hbox{balance oxygen on the left-hand side:} \nC_4 H_(10) + (13)/(2) \ O_2 \to 4 \ CO_2 + 5 \ H_2O \n \n\hbox{multiply by 2 to get rid of the fraction:} \n2 \ C_4H_(10) + 13 \ O_2 \to 8 \ CO_2 + 10 \ H_2O

The balanced equation is 2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O.

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butane is:

2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O. Therefore, option C is correct.

This equation represents the combustion of butane in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.

The equation shows that 2 molecules of butane react with 13 molecules of oxygen gas. On the left side of the equation, we have a total of 8 carbon atoms and 20 hydrogen atoms.

On the right side of the equation, 8 molecules of carbon dioxide (each with 1 carbon atom) and 10 molecules of water (each with 2 hydrogen atoms).

To learn more about the balanced chemical equation, follow the link:

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Which task most likely involves a calculation that uses moles?

Answers

Determining the number of atoms in a jar of liquid task most likely involves a calculation that uses moles.

What do you mean by mole ?

The term mole is defined as a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms, molecules, or other specified particles.

A mole is the amount of material including 6.023 × 10²³ particles. 1 mol =  6.023 × 10²³particles. This number is also called Avogadro's number.

In determining the number of atoms that makes up a substance, the number  of moles is very necessary.

The mole is the favorable unit of quantity of particles. It can be likened to a quantity of things in everyday life like a dozen, a score and a gross.

A mole of any substance contains 6.023 x 10²³ particles

These particles can be atoms, protons, neutrons, electrons etc.

Thus, to find the number of atoms, we must know the number of moles.

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Your answer is: determining the number of atoms in a jar of liquid.

Which  is larger a zinc atom or a zinc ion? explain 

 

Answers

It depends if the zinc ion lost or gained an electron. But electrons are more than 2,000 times smaller than a proton or neutron so small diffrence.