Foreign currencies are traded: A. only by banks in New York and London.

B. over the counter.

C. on both the NYSE and NASDAQ.

D. on the Intercontinental Exchange.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: over the counter

Explanation: In simple words, over the counter markets are the platform in which the securities like foreign exchange are traded without any supervision. There is no monitoring authority in such markets as opposed to the structure of stock exchanges.

Foreign currencies are traded in over the current markets as these are highly fluctuating in values and the margins are very low in trading such securities. Therefore, to pay a mediator is not feasible while dealing in foreign currencies.

Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct answer is option B.


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Charlie Corporation is considering buying a new donut maker. This machine will replace an old donut maker that still has a useful life of 6 years. The new machine will cost $3,730 a year to operate, as opposed to the old machine, which costs $4,125 per year to operate. Also, because of increased capacity, an additional 21,300 donuts a year can be produced. The company makes a contribution margin of $0.10 per donut. The old machine can be sold for $8,300 and the new machine costs $31,300. The incremental annual net cash inflows provided by the new machine would be (Ignore income taxes.):

Answers

Answer:

The incremental annual net cash inflows provided by the new machine would be $2,525.

Explanation:

In order to calculate the incremental annual net cash inflows provided by the new machine we would have to use the following formula:

incremental annual net cash inflows=saving in annual operating cost+contribution earned on additional sales

                                                        =( $4,125-$3,730)+(21,300×$0.10)

                                                        =$395+$2,130

                                                        =$2,525

Hence, The incremental annual net cash inflows provided by the new machine would be $2,525.

Brief Exercise 198 The Entertainment Center accumulates the following cost and net realizable value (NRV) data at December 31. Inventory Categories Cost Data Market Data
Camera $11,200 $10,000
Camcorders 7,700 8,800
DVDs 13,900 12,700

Compute the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value for company's inventory.

Answers

Answer:

$30,400

Explanation:

The computation of the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value is shown below:-

Inventory    Cost            Net realizable value     Lower cost

Camera       $11,200        $10,000                        $10,000

Camcorders $7,700        $8,800                          $7,700  

DVDs            $13,900       $12,700                         $12,700

The Lower cost                                                      $30,400

Final answer:

To compute the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value for the company's inventory, compare the cost of each inventory category to its net realizable value (NRV) and choose the lower value.

Explanation:

To compute the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value for the company's inventory, you need to compare the cost of each inventory category to its net realizable value (NRV) and choose the lower value. In this case, the cost data and market data are given for each category.

  1. For the Camera inventory category, the cost is $11,200 and the NRV is $10,000. The lower value is $10,000.
  2. For the Camcorders inventory category, the cost is $7,700 and the NRV is $8,800. The lower value is $7,700.
  3. For the DVDs inventory category, the cost is $13,900 and the NRV is $12,700. The lower value is $12,700.

Therefore, the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value for the company's inventory is $10,000 for the Camera category, $7,700 for the Camcorders category, and $12,700 for the DVDs category.

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Hatch Company has two classes of capital stock: 8%, $20 par preferred and $5 par common. At December 31, 2017, the following accounts were included in stockholders' equity. Preferred Stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 150,000 shares outstanding $3,000,000
Common Stock, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 2,000,000 shares outstanding $10,000,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Preferred Stock $200,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock $27,000,000
Retained Earnings $4,500,000


The following transactions affected stockholders' equity during 2018.

Jan. 1 - 30,000 shares of preferred stock issued at $22 per share.

Feb. 1 - 100,000 shares of common stock issued at $20 per share.

June 1 - Declared a 5% stock dividend on the outstanding common stock when the stock is selling for $25 per share.

June 20 - Issued the stock dividend declared on June 1.

July 1 - 30,000 shares of common treasury stock purchased at $10 per share.

Sept. 15 - 10,000 shares of treasury stock reissued at $11 per share.

Dec. 31 - The preferred dividend is declared, and a common dividend at $0.50 per share is declared.

Dec. 31 - Net income is $2,100,000.


Required:

1. Prepare Journal Entries to Record the Transactions.

2. Prepare the stockholders' equity section for Hatch Company at December 31, 2018. Show all supporting computations.

Answers

1. The preparation of the journal entries to record the stock transactions for the year is as follows:

Jan. 1, 2018: Debit Cash $660,000

Credit Preferred Stock $600,000

Credit Additional paid-in capital-Preferred Stock $60,000

Feb. 1, 2018: Debit Cash $2,000,000

Credit Common Stock $500,000

Credit Additional paid-in capital-Common Stock $1,500,000

June 1, 2018: Debit Retained Earnings $2,625,000

Credit Stock Dividend Distributable $2,625,000

June 20 Debit Stock Distributable $2,625,000

Credit Common Stock $525,000

Credit Additional paid-in capital-Common Stock $2,100,000

July 1, 2018: Debit Treasury Stock $150,000

Debit Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock $150,000

Credit Cash $300,000

Sept. 15, 2018: Debit Cash $110,000

Credit Treasury Stock $50,000

Credit Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock $60,000

Dec. 31, 2018: Debit Dividends: Preferred Stock $3,600,000

Debit Common Stock $1,092,500

Credit Dividends Payable $4,692,500

Dec. 31 Debit Income Summary $2,100,000

Credit Retained Earnings $2,1000,000

2. The Stockholders' Equity Section of Hatch Company's Balance Sheet at December 31, 2018, is as follows:

8%, $20 par value Preferred Stock:

Authorized stock, 1,000,000 shares

180,000 shares, Issued and Outstanding     $3,600,000

Additional paid-in capital - Preferred Stock     $260,000

Common Stock, $5 par value:

Authorized stock, 5,000,000 shares

2,215,000 shares outstanding                       $11,075,000  

Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock  $30,810,000

Treasury Stock (20,000 shares)                       ($100,000)

Retained Earnings                                               $717,500

Supporting Calculations:

180,000 shares, Issued and Outstanding = $3,600,000 (3,000,000 + 600,000)

Additional paid-in capital - Preferred Stock $260,000 ($200,000 + $60,000)

Common Stock, $5 par value:

Authorized stock, 5,000,000 shares

2,215,000 shares outstanding = $11,075,000 ($10m + $500 + $525 + $50)

Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock = $30,810,000 ($27m + 1.5m + $2.1m - $150 + $60)

Treasury Stock = $100,000 ($150,000 - $50,000)

Retained Earnings = $717,500 ($4,500,000 + $2,100,000 - $2,625,000 - $4,692,500)

Data and Calculations:

Capital stock:

8%, $20 par value Preferred Stock:

Authorized stock, 1,000,000 shares

150,000 shares, Issued and Outstanding = $3,000,000

Additional paid-in capital - Preferred Stock $200,000

Common Stock, $5 par value:

Authorized stock, 5,000,000 shares

2,000,000 shares outstanding = $10,000,000

Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock = $27,000,000

Retained Earnings = $4,500,000

Transactions Analysis:

Jan. 1, 2018: Cash $660,000 Preferred Stock $600,000 Additional paid-in capital-Preferred Stock $60,000

Feb. 1, 2018: Cash $2,000,000 Common Stock $500,000 Additional paid-in capital-Common Stock $1,500,000

June 1, 2018: Retained Earnings $2,625,000 Stock Dividend Distributable $2,625,000 (2,000,000 + 100,000 x 5%) 105,000 shares at $25 per share

June 20, 2018: Stock Distributable $2,625,000 Common Stock $525,000 Additional paid-in capital-Common Stock $2,100,000

July 1, 2018: Treasury Stock $150,000 Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock $150,000 Cash $300,000

Sept. 15, 2018: Cash $110,000 Treasury Stock $50,000 Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock $60,000

Dec. 31, 2018: Retained Earnings: Preferred Stock Dividend $3,600,000 (180,000 x $20) Common Stock Dividend $1,092,500 (2,185,000 x $0.50) Dividends Payable $4,692,500

Dec. 31 Income Summary $2,100,000 Retained Earnings $2,1000,000

Learn more about recording stock transactions here: brainly.com/question/25819234

Answer:

Explanation:

Date Accounts and explanations Debit ($) Credit ($)

Jan. 1, 2018 Cash (39,900*$23 per share) 917,700  

7% Preferred stock (39,900 shares * $20 per share)  798,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par - Preferred stock (39,900 shares * $3 per share) ($23 - $20)  119,700

(To record the issue of preferred shares with premium for cash)  

Feb. 1, 2018 Cash (53,400*$21 per share) 1,121,400  

Common stock (53,400 shares * $5 per share)  267,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par - Common stock (53,400 shares * $16 per share) ($21 - $5)  854,400

(To record the issue of preferred shares with premium for cash)  

June. 1, 2018 Common stock (2,127,000 shares + 53,400 shares = 2,180,400)*$5 per share 10,902,000  

Common stock (2,180,400 shares * 2 * $2.5 per share)  10,902,000

(To record stock split of 2 shares issued for every one share held)  

July. 1, 2018 Treasury stock (32,000 shares * $10 per share) 320,000  

Cash  320,000

(To record the purchase of treasury stock by cash)  

Sept. 15, 2018 Cash 122,400  

Treasury stock (10,200 shares * $10 per share)  102,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par - Treasury stock (10,200 shares * $2 per share) ($12 - $10)  20,400

Dec. 31, 2018 Income summary (Net income) 2,182,000  

Retained earnings  2,182,000

(To record the net income at the end of the year)  

Dec. 31, 2018 Retained earnings 1,348,380  

Preferred dividends ($3,046,000 + $798,000)*7/100)  269,080

Common dividend (see note) (2,158,600*$0.5 per share)  1079300

(To record the declaration of dividends)  

Working note:

Particulars In shares

Total shares issued 2,180,400

Less: Treasury shares 32,000

Add: Reissue of treasury shares 10,200

Total share to be accounted 2,158,600

Note: For stock split, no journal entry is required as there will be no change in the total value but only the number of shares will increase and per share will decrease keeping the total value same. Only memorandum entries are prepared.

The common stock dividend per share is confusing with another symbol whether it is $5 per share or $0.5 per share, so it is assumed as $0.5 per share is declared as dividend for common stock.

Note: Since no question is asked in this post, it is assumed that journal entries are required to record transactions that occurred during 2018.

A project with an initial cost of $51,400 is expected to generate annual cash flows of $16,910 for the next 5 years. What is the project's internal rate of return

Answers

Answer:

19.27%

Explanation:

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator  

Cash flow in year 0 =  $-51,400

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 5 = $16,910

IRR = 19.27%

To find the IRR using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.  

On September 12, Vander Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Jepson Company, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $4,000. Vander uses the periodic inventory system and the gross method of accounting for sales. On September 14, Jepson returns some of the non-defective merchandise, which is restored to inventory. The selling price of the returned merchandise is $500 and the cost of the merchandise returned is $350. The entry or entries that Vander must make on September 14 is (are):

Answers

Answer:

DR Sales returns and Allowances ............................. $500

CR Accounts Receivable........................................................$500

Explanation:

Jepson returned $500 worth of goods so this would need to be accounted for by reducing the Accounts receivable amount by $500.

The returns will be accounted for in the Sales returns and allowances account which will be debited to reflect this.

Benton Company issues $10,000,000 of 10-year, 9% bonds on April 1, 2017 at 95 plus accrued interest. The bonds are dated January 1, 2017, and pay interest on June 30 and December 31. What is the total cash received on the issue date?

Answers

Answer:

$9,725,000  

Explanation:

The total cash received on the issue date is made of 95% of the bond's face value of $10,000,000 plus the three-month interest up to April 1 2017.

95% of face value=95%*$10,000,000=$9,500,000

three month interest accrued=$10,000,000*9%*3/12=$225,000

Total cash proceeds from bond issue=$9,500,000+$225,000

Total cash proceeds from bond issue=$9,725,000  

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