How does an acid–base indicator react when placed in an acidic solution?It changes color.
It dissolves.
It increases the pH of the solution.
It releases hydroxide ions.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

An acid-base indicator is an indicator which changes color according to the pH of solution in which it is placed.

For example, phenolphthalein is an acid-base indicator.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, an acid–base indicator react by changing color when placed in an acidic solution, is the correct option.

Answer 2
Answer: an indicator changes color when placed in an acidic solution

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Echinoderms contain internal skeletons similar to the kind that vertebrates have. This internal skeleton is made up of calcium carbonate. They are marine animals. Some species of the echinoderm phylum include starfish, sea cucumbers and sea urchins.

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Find the mass of AlCl3 that is produced when 10 g of Al2O3 reacts with 10 g of HCl according to the following equation Al2O3(s) + 6HCl(aq) --> 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2O(aq) Please select the correct option: A. 16.2 g B. 20.0 g C. 10.0 g D. 6.10 g E. 12.2 g

Answers

Answer:

Considering the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of limiting reagent, the mass of AlCl₃ that is produced when 10.0 grams of Al₂O₃ react with 10.0 grams of HCl is 12.19 grams.

Explanation:

Al₂O₃ + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:  

Al₂O₃: 1 mole

HCl: 6 moles

AlCl₃: 2 moles

H₂O: 3 moles

The molar mass of the compounds present in the reaction is:

Al₂O₃: 102 g/mole

HCl: 36.45 g/mole

AlCl₃: 133.35 g/mole

H₂O: 18 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of mass of each compound participate in the reaction:  

Al₂O₃: 1 mole× 102 g/mole= 102 grams

HCl: 6 moles× 36.45 g/mole= 218.7 grams

AlCl₃: 2 moles× 133.35 g/mole= 266.7 grams

H₂O: 3 moles× 18 g/mole= 54 grams

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 102 grams of Al₂O₃ reacts with 218.7 grams of HCl, 10 grams of Al₂O₃ reacts with how much moles of HCl?

mass of HCl= 21.44 grams

But 21.44 grams of HCl are not available, 10 grams are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 10 grams of Al₂O₃ , HCl will be the limiting reagent.

Then, it is possible to determine the mass of AlCl₃ produced by another rule of three: if by stoichiometry 218.7 grams of HCl produce 266.7 grams of AlCl₃, if 10 grams of HCl react how much mass of AlCl₃ will be formed?

mass of AlCl₃= 12.19 grams

In summary, the mass of AlCl₃ that is produced when 10.0 grams of Al₂O₃ react with 10.0 grams of HCl is 12.19 grams.

What is the term for heat transfer because of the movement of a gas?

Answers

Answer: Convection

Explanation: apex 1/10/2020

If the pressure P applied to a gas is increased while the gas is held at a constant temperature, then the volume V of the gas will decrease. The rate of change of the volume of gas with respect to the pressure is proportional to the reciprocal of the square of the pressure. Which of the following is a differential equation that could describe this relationship?

Answers

The differential relationship has been \rm \bold{(dV)/(dP)\;=\;(C)/(P^2)}.

The gas has been termed to be the ideal gas. For an ideal gas at a constant temperature, the relationship of the change in pressure and volume can be given as constant. The relationship has been given with the application of Boyle's law.

The product of the pressure and volume has been a constant quantity for a reaction.

Pressure * Volume = Constant

PV = C

V = \rm (C)/(P)

Differentiating the equation:

\rm (dV)/(dt)\;=\;(C)/(P^2)\;(dP)/(dt)

\rm (dV)/(dt)\;*\;(dt)/(dP)\;=\;(C)/(P^2)

\rm (dV)/(dP)\;=\;(C)/(P^2)

The differential relationship has been \rm \bold{(dV)/(dP)\;=\;(C)/(P^2)}.

For more information about pressure at a constant temperature, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/12152879?

Answer:

A differential equation that could describe the relationship of the rate of change of the volume of gas with respect to the pressure is;

V' = -(C)/(P^2).

Explanation:

Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume.

That is;

P₁×V₁ = P₂×V₂ or

P×V = Constant, C

That is V = (C)/(P)

Therefore, the rate of change of volume of a gas is given as

(dV)/(dt) = -(C)/(P^2) (dP)/(dt) which gives

(dV)/(dt) * (dt)/(dP)= (dV)/(dP) = -(C)/(P^2)

That is the rate of change of the volume of gas with respect to the pressure is proportional to the reciprocal of the square of the pressure.

(dV)/(dP) = -(C)/(P^2).

V' = -(C)/(P^2).

In the following reaction, how many grams of NaBr will react with 311 grams of Pb(NO3)2?pb(no3)2(aq)+2NaBr(g) -> PbBr2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
The molar mass of NaBr is 102.9 grams and that of Pb(NO3)2 is 331.21 grams.

Answers

Answer: 193.4 grams

Explanation: According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number 6.023* 10^(23) of particles.

Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaBr(g)\rightarrow PbBr_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

{\text{Number of moles} of Pb(NO_3)_2}=(311g)/(331.21gmol)=0.94moles

According to stoichiometry

1 mole of Pb(NO_3)_2 reacts with 2 moles of NaBr

0.94 moles of Pb(NO_3)_2 will react with=(2)/(1)* 0.94=1.88moles of NaBr

Mass of NaBr=moles* {\text {molar mass}}=1.88* 102.9=193.4g

Answer:

193.24g

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaBr(g) -> PbBr2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

Step 2:

Determination of the masses of Pb(NO3)2 and NaBr that reacted from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of Pb(NO3)2 = 331.21g/mol

Molar Mass of NaBr = 102.9g/mol

Mass of NaBr from the balanced equation = 2 x 102.9 = 205.8g.

From the balanced equation,

Mass of Pb(NO3)2 that reacted = 331.21g

Mass of NaBr that reacted = 205.8g

Step 3:

Determination of the mass of NaBr that reacted with 311g of Pb(NO3)2. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

331.21g of Pb(NO3)2 reacted with 205.8g of NaBr.

Therefore, 311g of Pb(NO3)2 will react with = (311x205.8)/331.21 = 193.24g of NaBr.

From the calculations made above, 193.24g of NaBr will react with 311g of Pb(NO3)2